Xiaogang Village

Fengyang is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River. Fengyang is endowed with the great love of nature, which breeds Huaihe River culture with profound connotation, nurtures a generation of peasant Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, and creates Xiaogang people who dare to be the first in the world. Therefore, Fengyang is famous at home and abroad for its "hometown of Emperors", "hometown of flower drum", "hometown of reform", "hometown of quartz", "hometown of Quyi" and "hometown of culture and art". Xiaogang Village rural tourism area is located in Xiaogang Village, the birthplace of China's rural reform. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, 35 kilometers away from Fengyang County and 15 kilometers away from Fengyang exit of nanluo expressway. In the winter of 1978, 18 farmers in Xiaogang village took the risk of pressing their scarlet fingerprints on the land contract responsibility letter in the way of "supporting the orphans" and implemented the "big responsibility contract". This "press" has become the first declaration of China's rural reform, which has changed the history of China's rural development and opened the prelude to China's reform and opening up. The self-improvement Xiaogang people created the spirit of Xiaogang Village, which is "the spirit of self-reliance, the spirit of striving for strength, the spirit of seeking truth from facts, the spirit of daring to break through and innovate". Xiaogang village has become the first village in China's rural reform. After more than 30 years of development and construction, Xiaogang village has built and opened the Dabaogan memorial hall, the farmhouse of that year, the village cultural square, the grape picking garden, the mushroom greenhouse and the high-efficiency ecological agriculture demonstration park, and other scenic spots. The tourism content is very rich. He also received party and state leaders such as Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, guests from more than 30 countries and regions, and a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. It has become a patriotism education base in Anhui Province and Chuzhou City, and won the titles of "top ten famous villages in China", "famous historical and cultural villages in Anhui Province" and "agritainment tourism demonstration site in Anhui Province". Xiaogang Village, with its unique position, has become a holy land for rural tourism. 　　

Xiaogang Village

Xiaogang village belongs to Xiaoxihe Town, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. It is 25 kilometers east of Fengyang County and 15 kilometers away from Fengyang exit of Ningluo Expressway (g36). It is the birthplace of China's rural reform, one of the top ten famous villages in China, and a national AAAA tourist attraction

The origin of Shen Hao's spirit.

In 1978, eighteen farmers, in the form of "supporting the orphans", risked great risks and set up a state of life and death. They pressed red fingerprints on the land contract responsibility, created the "Xiaogang spirit", and opened the prelude to China's reform and opening up.

By 2018, it has jurisdiction over 23 villager groups, 940 households and 4173 people, covering an area of 15 square kilometers, including 14500 mu of arable land. In 2018, the collective economic income of Xiaogang village is 10.2 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of villagers is 21020 yuan

.

Xiaogang Village won the national key cultural relics protection unit

, China's happy village, China's Rural Red Heritage Village, National Red Tourism classic scenic spot, National Tourism Village, national cadre education and training base, national research and tourism demonstration base, China's beautiful leisure village, China's famous characteristic town, National College Students' vacation social practice education base, etc.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, there were 24 families in Xiaogang, together with Dayan and Xiaoyan, which were called Dayan village.

In 1955, when the mutual aid group was established, it was named Xiaogang mutual aid group because it was located in the post area. Xiaogang got its name from this.

At the end of 1978, Xiaogang was a production team of Yangang brigade of Liyuan commune.

In 1979, Xiaogang implemented the policy of assigning production to each household.

In 1982, grain transportation gave birth to the first dirt road in Xiaogang village. Villagers "contracted by sections", and each family built a section of dirt road.

In 1983, villagers borrowed money to buy the first walking tractor.

In 1986, after the cancellation of the commune, Liyuan commune was renamed Liyuan Township, and Xiaogang belonged to Liyuan township.

In 1990, the villagers still took the way of contracting one section for each household and rebuilt the earth road into a gravel road.

In February 1992, after withdrawing the district and merging the township, Liyuan township was merged into Xiaoxihe Town, and Xiaogang belonged to Xiaoxihe town.

In 1993, Xiaogang team and Dayan team formed Xiaogang Village, which became an administrative village.

In 1997, Anhui Provincial Planning Institute made the first planning drawing for Xiaogang village. Provinces, cities and counties invested 2 million yuan to transform the gravel road from Xiaogang village to Liyuan Township into asphalt road. Jiangsu Changjiang village helped Xiaogang build an 800 meter "Friendship Road" from the head of the village to the end of the village.

In 2004, Shen Hao worked in Xiaogang village.

In April 2007, the original Xiaoxihe Town, Shimenshan town and dengdeng town were merged into Xiaoxihe Town, which belongs to Xiaoxihe town.

In 2008, Yangang village and Shima village merged into Xiaogang Village, which belongs to Xiaoxihe town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Xiaogang village has 19 natural villages and 23 villager groups, including Xiaogang, Yangang, Shima, dayandui, mamiao, houfan and Chengwei.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaogang Village, with a total area of 15 square kilometers, is located in the east of Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, about 28 kilometers. Its geographical location is 117 ° 78 ′ E and 32 ° 84 ′ n.

Climatic characteristics

Xiaogang village is located in the humid monsoon region of eastern China. To the south of the Huaihe River, it belongs to the north subtropical zone, and to the north of the Huaihe River, it belongs to the warm temperate zone. There is no distinct boundary between the two climates except for the geographical location of a river. Located in the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, it has obvious transitional characteristics in climate, which is characterized by mild climate all year round, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, water and heat in the same season, dry and cold in the same period, and long frost free period.

topographic features

Xiaogang village is located in the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed, is a hilly land, uneven land, the largest drop of 3 meters.

The terrain of Xiaogang village is high in the West and low in the East, with a low hill in the West and terraced alluvial land in the southeast. Alluvial land is usually paddy field. The soil of hillock belongs to saline alkali land

.

natural resources

land resource

Xiaogang village has a total area of 15 square kilometers, including 14500 mu of arable land and 800 mu of paddy field.

water resource

There are Lutang reservoir, qintang, Shitang and other ponds in Xiaogang village.

Biological resources

The West and east sides of Xiaogang Village express way are respectively provided with 20 rows of high standard green belts with a width of 20 meters, covering an area of more than 260 mu. More than 28000 trees are planted, including Ligustrum lucidum, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sapium sebiferum, Liquidambar formosana, etc.

The wild animals in the territory are mainly seasonal migratory birds, including geese and sparrows.

Power resources

Xiaogang village is close to Huainan and Huaibei, which are big energy cities. The village has completed the transformation of rural and urban power grids, and established a number of special power supply lines for enterprises, which basically meet the power demand of industrial and agricultural production and life in Xiaogang village.

population

By 2018, Xiaogang village has changed from 18 households in 1979 to a large village of 940 households. There are 4173 people in Xiaogang Village, all of whom are Han nationality, including more than 2200 labor force.

Economics

overview

Before 1978, Xiaogang was famous as a "three relying village" where "food depends on sales, money depends on relief, and production depends on loans". Most of the villagers went out to beg for food.

In the winter of 1978, Xiaogang Village implemented the policy of contracted output to each household, and in the autumn of the next year, food and clothing were provided.

In 2018, the collective economic income of Xiaogang village is 10.2 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of villagers is 21020 yuan

.

primary industry

Before 1978, the annual per capita ration was more than 40 Jin, and almost every household had a history of begging.

In the autumn of 1979, the Xiaogang production team achieved a bumper harvest, with a total grain output of more than 60000 kg, equivalent to the total grain output of the 15 years from 1955 to 1970. For the first time since the cooperative transformation in 1956, it has delivered 12488 kg of public grain to the state.

As of 2008, more than 95% of the farmers in the village have planted grapes, with a total area of 600 mu and an annual per capita income of more than 2000 yuan; the breeding industry has developed rapidly, with a planned breeding of 1.5 million chickens, and the lobster based aquaculture area has reached more than 200 mu.

In 2013, the transferred land area was more than 8400 mu, accounting for 44.2% of the arable land area in Xiaogang village. It has been concentrated on the development of mushroom, flower, grape scale cultivation, poultry and livestock breeding, including Baodi 100000 original pig breeding base, Xiaogang Village flavor pig farm and other projects.

As of 2015, black bean cultivation in Xiaogang village has a history of more than 20 years. The planting area of black beans is about 5000 mu, and the total yield is about 2000 tons.

the secondary industry

At the beginning of 2004, Xiaogang Village Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. was established, which opened the door of Xiaogang Village Industrial and economic development. Xiaogang Village College Students Pioneer Park and migrant workers Pioneer Park have begun to take shape. Through attracting investment, the second generation of Xiaogang people successively set up Xiaogang noodle industry, steel structure factory, decoration material factory, energy-saving electric appliance company and other industrial enterprises. In 2007, jinxiaogang, GLG Industrial Park and other projects successively settled down. As of 2012, new

Chinese PinYin : Xiao Gang Cun