Boroborg

Boroborg

Boluobao is an important fortress in Yulin town. Located in Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province. According to historical records, boluobao was built by Ma gongzhi, governor of Zhengtong ten years (1445). It was built on HuangYun mountain in the south of Tianding according to the terrain. It was roughly square. "There are two hundred and seventy steps in the city. There are two East and West gates and ten loupu. It is located in the middle of jichong. In the first year of Wanli (1573), it was rebuilt and raised in the sixth and seventh years, with a total of three feet and five feet. Only the west wall, the South and North corners and the north wall of this castle are left. The rest were demolished. Most of the rammed earth walls remained except the east of the south gate. Today, there are brick arches in the same cave and the north gate cave, with a depth of 10 meters, a width of 4 meters and a height of about 5 meters. There is a small urn outside the south gate. In the Ming Dynasty, Boro Fort governed the Great Wall "35 Li 47 Bu, 35 piers and abutments".

geographical position

BOLUO is located in Maowusu shannanlu, which is connected with Ordos grassland and more than 70 kilometers away from Wushen Banner in Inner Mongolia

In the north, it faces the great wall of Ming Dynasty across the river. On the South Bank of Wuding River, the city is built on the stone mountain. Along the Sichuan river, there are abundant coal sources and numerous small coal mines. Ceramics industry has existed since ancient times, such as porcelain, silverware and other handicrafts, which have been very famous since history. Due to the convenient land and water transportation, rich products, industry and commerce There is a picture of prosperity. Since ancient times, it has become a place of military rivalry, a military strategic area for the state to guard the border, and a special military position in Northern Shaanxi. According to Scott polo, it has a history of 560 years since the establishment of the stronghold.

The world is full of vicissitudes and unpredictable changes. In the long and slow years, Boro Fort experienced a period of prosperity and glory, as well as many wars and the fate of sword and soldier. Looking back on the past and the present makes people feel extremely regretful.

Famous architecture

1. The big dragon king temple is also called the Black Dragon King. It is built outside the west gate and under the south. Now it is called the Dragon King Temple Bay. The temple is wide and has a stage. There is a Black Dragon King statue in the temple. It is very powerful. When it is dry, people pray for rain and sing opera year after year. I remember that in 1944, when it was dry and there was no rain, people were anxious. They carried the Dragon King to pray for rain, and the castle man Liang Sheng led the way. When he was a rain master, he prayed for rain for a few days When I was 14 years old, I summoned some of my friends of the same year to tie the Dragon King's pavilion to pray for rain as adults did. Adults used willows to carry wooden towers, wooden God tablets, wooden hexagrams, gongs and drums, flags and umbrellas to shout orders, which was very elegant. I used Artemisia, Bancheng and stickers to raise Bancheng and Louzi, and my little brother began to pray for rain. I remember Liu Waiwai (Liu Shixian, who joined the army after liberation and died in Yichuan. Later, it was said that he was reincarnated and returned to Luocheng to recognize his original place of residence. ）Han Wuxin, Dong huangui, Cao Haisheng and Kang Sijie (all over 70 years old) are still alive. ）In the afternoon, I started to kneel all over the street. I'm the rain master (going back to the temple building). Actually, the rain Master said that the building moved back and forth to express his spirit. ）Make divination with small wood, and ask divination to direct the action. Zhenling, I carried the building for half a day. In the afternoon, there were dark clouds in the West. Before it was dark, there was thunder and lightning. After a while, it rained heavily, and the rain flowed all over the street. At night, it turned into a general rain. After a long drought, the seedlings got the dew. The next morning, all kinds of crops were spiritually competing, glowing and growing luxuriantly. People happily said that the dolls prayed for rain sincerely and moved the world, I'm proud of Shi Yu's efforts to save all the people, and I've made great contributions. In the evening, I put my God building into the Dragon King Temple as well as adults' building. Go home at night and rest. The next day, after breakfast, we went to the temple, and our two branches raised and ran to the Wuding River for swimming. Louzi swam to the deep place. (we call it oil pan Shaoyan). At this time, Liang Sheng's red eye came to grab my head and drank water from the deep place. I see the situation is not good, a Qu water Mengzi save in the water to get out of danger, Liang Sheng blind heart subdue me. I didn't pray for rain and told the dolls to take away the work.

2. Heihu temple, a new temple in the west of the city, was built on a mountain in the Ming Dynasty. Zhao Gongming, a Lingguan in the inner sculpture, has a powerful black tiger beside him. When you enter the temple, you jump first. The temple seat is very high, and people call it black tiger miaowa. It can harvest the land in summer and autumn, and the soft fungus plants are delicious. That is to say, Auricularia auricula grows in the fertile land after rain. Its color is green like Auricularia auricula. It is mixed with fresh tofu, made stuffing, eaten dumplings, and steamed buns are the most beautiful. There is a kind of wild plant called "Qimeng" in this place. In July, the flowers are light purple, red and white. The fried soup is spicy and fragrant. When I was young, I went to Diao with my young friends: "pick Meng". Now the temple is full of fragrance, and every year it talks and plays.

3. The Yongfu temple in bailiangou village, Wuli south of the castle, is said to have Yongfu temple first, and then boluobao. About the time when the temple was built in song and Yuan Dynasties, there was an ancient Maitreya Buddha in the main hall of the temple, which was steady, generous, smiling and lively. There is a couplet:

How many things can a big belly hold,

Full of joy and laughter, open the world today and ancient sorrow.

In the right hall is the goddess of heaven, in the left the palace of maming, in the north the temple of earth and in the south the temple of emperor Guandi. Zhongjian, Weituo, Yaowang and other statues. The layout is very orderly. The Dragon King Temple of the five seas was built in digou. It is said that a white lotus tree grew in bailiangou, which was stolen by the "Nanman" people. It broke the geomantic omen and grew sand on all sides. The cultivated land was buried, and there was no land to plant. The population was sparse. Monks often lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the incense was very strong. There are two barrels of Steles standing at the time of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. In the steles, there are inscriptions of the abbot and monk in the temple, the seal of the head stone of Fu De and Fu Qian, Yang Youzhi, Liu qianzuo and Zhang Wenzhi. Donation of the names of various businesses in Boro City, such as the four pawnshops in Boro City, Tianshun pawnshop, Yongyong pawnshop, hehe pawnshop and Hengshun pawnshop. There are more than 20 businesses including Fuxing pawnshop, Changxing pawnshop, Hengtai pawnshop and Yisheng pawnshop. There are two hand planted Sophora trees in the temple, which have been around for more than 300 years. Now the two trees are light, with bark growing, luxuriant branches and leaves, snow-white flowers, seeds and roots. It's a living historic site in Baltic. At Yongfu temple in bailiangou, 19 half army believers (3.73 stone for each) went up to baoqusai Chengliang in the upper reaches of Wuding River and down to tuoyangou village in lanniwan. Haizi, shajian, Hebei,. It can be seen that the large area, the wide range of believers, and the ancient temples were famous for a time. When I was young, people praying for rain in Fangyuan went to the five sea dragon temple in bailiangou to get holy water.

In the old county annals of Hengshan, I found that Huaide pass was in the south of boluobao. I Kao bailiangou is located in the south of Boluo city. There is a beacon fire pier called Moqi pier in canglianglong, which is higher than Fangyuan mountains, with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. Standing on the top of the pier, you can look directly at the square garden for dozens of miles. You can see the shadow of Yulin. There is a mountain in Gegou called Dawang mountain. There is a mountain in front of the pier, which is called the chief soldier officer. The area of the gully at the bottom of the pier is several Li. It is a natural grassland. It is said that the cuncaotan was then. It's a good place to put horses. It's my guess whether huaideguan was here at that time.

4. Fayun Temple of Yulong Mountain in the south of the Fort: Wulong mountain originally belonged to the town of Xiandian town of boluobao camp. Built in the Tang Dynasty, the palace is towering, connected with the clouds, and the ancient Leiyin temple. Every year, March 18 is a regular meeting day, attracting tourists from all over the world to pay homage. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a monk named Puqing, an overseas Chinese monk named Fayun temple. He was a young man who was disciplined. He was smart and alert, elegant and awe inspiring. Its Zen ceremony is bright and pure, its apprenticeship is complete, its teaching is abstruse, and its temple is a magnificent place.

5. The south of bolobao in Qingfeng temple was originally under the management of bolobao. Heimuchuan, wangshumao ditch and Hougou, was a statue of Wuliang grandmaster. The mountain was high and the land was dangerous. Before liberation, there were always "virgins" living in the temple, such as nuns, who did not marry. Hengshan County beekeeper Prince and the temple was a good scholar (Taoist). After the implementation of the marriage smoke law, she married a virgin and got married. There is a man named Chen Laodao in chenxingzhuang, Hougou. He builds temples and makes friends all over the world. When he sees people asking for money, he kowtows his head to a geta and gives his life to build temples.

6. Baoshan Temple, built in the east of Baltic city, shangniwan, guaiguou, and the Tang Dynasty. The temple is magnificent and full of incense. There are famous monuments such as plaques in the temple. Now a tower is built, more than 23 meters high, which is a wonder of our county. Climbing the tower and looking around the mountains, you can have a panoramic view of the Fangyuan scenery. It is really a major scenic spot in Boyi.

7. The Niangniang Temple of boluobao is built on the opposite side of the small West Gate outside the city and at the foot of the city wall. There are exquisite statues of the goddess of nine days, sanxiaoliang Niangniang, Songzi Niangniang, Kaisheng Niangniang. A pair of iron flagpoles are tall and beautiful in the courtyard, each of which is more than a ton. The main hall is aligned and a stage is built. The stage sits on a stone kiln. There are several rooms on both sides of the courtyard for nuns living in the temple. There are two or three nuns. During the period of the Republic of China, he lived in old Aunt Wang. When Hu Wu was stationed in Boluo, the master Temple monk moved to Niangniang Temple and lived in the same courtyard with his aunt. Under the empress, there is a spring flowing from a stone cliff, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. It provides water for the Baltic people, and there is a side built Han vegetable field for the soldiers and civilians in the city. On the stone cliff of Niangniang Temple, a famous person carved four big words "Gu Ruo Jin Tang" for spring water. The Baltic people are called shuimengou. When they were born in Baltic, they would carry water, first with small pots, then with buckets. When they grow up, they would climb shuimengou hollow with big cypress barrels. This is the basic skill of the Baltic people in carrying water. It's a tough road. Anyone who wants to go through it has to bear the burden of water.

On the eighth day of April every year, there are opera and temple fairs, with paper for shoes and red silk robes for Empress. The big plaque, the cloth account, the Fangyuan believers, especially the women, disguised as powder, attracted their own children or daughters, and the ones who finished the pass competed with each other for fear of mischief, provoking the gods, and could not bear to blame.

There are so many people who sell food and drink, who want to play, fortune tellers, and so on. The nuns in the nunnery are even busier. They pray and chant sutras for the worshippers in the temple, and apply oil and medicine,

Chinese PinYin : Bo Luo Bao