Caicun

Cai village is located in the east of Dali ancient city and the West Bank of Erhai Lake. It has a coastline of more than 3 kilometers. The total population of the village is more than 7100, and the cultivated land area is 3250 mu. The Bai people living here have been fishing for generations. At the end of last century, the villagers of Cai village began to turn from fishing to tourism. Some Bai compatriots started to operate small tourist boats at the pier of Cai village in Erhai.

Caicun and Wacun are two villages connected together. There are more than ten well preserved temples in the village, such as the God of wealth temple, Benzhu temple, Kuixing Pavilion and ancestral hall of Zong family name. Now, through the transformation of the government organization, tourist attractions have been opened up here. Many tourists to Dali will also specially find Cai village in order to visit the wetland park. Every festival, the villagers still maintain the traditional customs of Bai nationality, dragon dance, sacrifice, etc., which are more original.

Caicun

Cai village is located in the east of Dali ancient city, Dali Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province, on the West Bank of Erhai Lake. It has more than 3km coastline. The total population of the village is more than 7100, and the cultivated land area is 3250 mu. The Bai people living here have been fishing for generations. Caicun is adjacent to Erhai Lake, and has been transformed into Erhai Lake Wetland Park by the government. Caicun scenic spot is mainly formed by Erhai Lake Wetland Park. Relying on the natural beauty and cultural aura, caicun village has more than 120 inns and more than 20 restaurants. It is the largest tourist scenic spot in the Bai village around Erhai Lake, and also the natural primitive village receiving the most tourists.

brief introduction

Caicun and Wacun are two villages connected together. There are more than ten well preserved temples of God of wealth, Benzhu temple, Kuixing Pavilion and ancestral hall of Zong surname in the village. Through the transformation of local government organizations, caicun has opened up tourist attractions, and many tourists to Dali will specially find caicun in order to visit the wetland park. Every festival, the villagers still maintain the traditional customs of Bai nationality, dragon dance, sacrifice, etc., which are more original. Current situation of caicun

In 2003, in order to reduce the pressure on Erhai Lake, the relevant departments took compulsory measures to ban 40 small cruise ships carrying tourists at caicun wharf, and control the total number of cruise ships at caicun wharf to about 20. Dali City Dali Town Marine Tourism Co., Ltd., which is specially established, is specialized in the operation of 20 preserved cruise ships. In 2008, the caicun ferry terminal received more than 70000 tourists, an increase of more than 20000 compared with 2004. Driven by the maritime Tourism Co., Ltd., there are nearly 1500 people in the village engaged in tourism services and related industries, such as attracting tourists, selling tourism crafts, operating farmhouse entertainment, driving ponies and carts, etc. The caicun wharf was gradually replaced by the longkan wharf.

Caicun wetland restoration and ecological park project started in July 2008, with a total investment of 12 million yuan. The first phase of the project has been completed in December 2019. The water from Zhonghe stream in Cangshan Mountain will be introduced into the Wetland Park, which will flow into Erhai Lake after sedimentation and purification. The wetland integrates the functions of natural landscape, sewage purification, flood control and discharge, ecological and environmental protection. Good ecology has brought long-term benefits, which has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the villagers in caicun. When building a new house, villager Yin Changqing built a courtyard sewage collection and treatment pool at the same time.

Caicun is located in the seaside of Erh, adjacent to the ancient city of Dali, with unique geographical advantages. In 2009, caicun was listed as a new rural construction demonstration village in Dali tourist resort. Relying on the radiation function of caicun wharf, the village further developed tourism, expanded rural folk reception and catering services, solved the employment problem of part of the surplus labor force, and increased farmers' income. With the support of the higher authorities, the sewage pipe network construction project with a total investment of 2.8 million yuan has started, the pipe network is being laid in a tight way, and the courtyard sewage of farmers is being collected

More than half of the project has been completed. The comprehensive activity room with the functions of culture, elderly activities and villagers' discussion has completed the preliminary work, and the appearance of the village is undergoing obvious changes.

Development prospect of caicun

Nearly a thousand tourists visit caicun every day. There are 20 small cruise ships and 22 cars in the village. There are 37 Erhai cruise ship passenger transport services, 15 Land passenger transport services, 7 catering services, 12 flower planting services, 6 characteristic tourist hotels and 2 breeding households. About 1000 people are engaged in tourism services, forming a one-stop service of eating, living, traveling and playing. Cyclists travel along the ancient city of Dali to caicun village, which is one of the demonstration bases for the second pioneering of Dali tourism. The beautiful natural scenery is transforming into considerable economic benefits, which provides a good foundation for the development of tourism industry and the construction of eco-friendly tourism demonstration village.

infrastructure

By the end of 2014, there were 1710 households with tap water, 0 households with drinking well water, 1710 households with electricity, 1710 households with cable TV, 1710 households with TV, 1710 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, including 1710 households with mobile phone. The road to the village is asphalt and cement pavement, 0.10 km from the nearest station (wharf) and 4.00 km from the nearest market. The effective irrigation area of the village is 3100.32 mu, including 3100.32 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.45 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2014, there were 752 households living in brick and wood structure houses and 87 households living in civil structure houses.

natural resources

The village has a total area of cultivated land of 3100.32 mu (including 3100.32 mu of farmland and 0.00 mu of land), per capita cultivated land of 0.42 mu, mainly planting rice, broad beans and other crops; forest land of 0.00 mu, including economic forest land of 0.00 mu, per capita economic forest land of 0.00 mu, mainly planting other economic forest land; other areas of 0.00 mu.

rural economy

In 2014, the village's total rural economic income was 457.12 million yuan, including 17.12 million yuan from planting industry, 14.69 million yuan from animal husbandry (including 1675 pigs, 36 beef cattle and 0 mutton sheep); 0 million yuan from forestry, 383.27 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, and 3.57 million yuan from wage income. The per capita net income of farmers is 10645.00 yuan, and the main income of farmers is agriculture, secondary and tertiary industries. The income of migrant workers in the village is 23.34 million yuan, including 341 migrant workers, 146 in the province and 8 in the province.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the village is to sell to the county. In 2014, the total sales revenue of the main industry in the village was 10.49 million yuan. The village is developing high-quality characteristic industry and plans to vigorously develop the industry.

Population health

There are 1710 households in the village, with a total population of 7394, including 3570 males and 3824 females. Among them, there are 6994 agricultural population and 4796 labor force. By the end of 2014, 3568 people had participated in rural social endowment insurance and 6672 people had participated in rural cooperative medical system. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depended on the village health center, which was 0.50 km away from the village committee health center and 4.00 km away from the town health center. There are no households with mixed population.

Making village affairs public

By the end of 2014, the village had signed 1632 agricultural contracts, with a contracted rural land area of 3100.32 mu, including 480.00 mu of land circulation area. It is the establishment of a "one case, one discussion" system for the construction of rural public welfare undertakings, in which the amount of fund-raising for one case, one discussion, is 0.00 yuan (per capita), and the amount of labor raised for one case, one discussion, is 0 yuan (per capita). At the end of the year, the total income of the collective was 49000 yuan, with fixed assets of 9.5 million yuan and collective income of 11000 yuan. Entrusted management was implemented in rural financial management and village affairs publicity was carried out regularly. The democratic financial management group was established, which was mainly made public by pasting announcements, blackboard newspapers and meetings.

cultural education

The primary school students in this village went to caicun primary school and xiaoyizhuang primary school, and the middle school students went to Dali No.1 middle school. The village is 0.50 km away from primary school and 4.00 km away from middle school. At present, there are 592 primary school students and 355 middle school students in the village. The effective irrigation area of the village is 3100.32 mu, including 3100.32 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.45 mu of per capita high and stable yield farmland. By the end of 2014, there were 752 households living in brick and wood structure houses and 87 households living in civil structure houses.

Development focus

The main difficulties and problems of the village are: the village committee's collective economic strength is weak.. The future development ideas and key points of the village are as follows: Based on agriculture, do a good job in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, take ecotourism as the pillar and leader, drive the development of other industries; actively find a way out for the development of collective economy, shape the collective economy, strengthen the construction of grass-roots organizations, give full play to the role of grass-roots organizations, attach importance to the transfer of rural surplus labor force, and promote various social affairs in rural areas We should steadily promote the new rural development of "rural civilization, clean village appearance", vigorously develop the eco-tourism industry, do a good job in agriculture, and explore a new way for the development of collective economy..

Grassroots organizations

The village

Chinese PinYin : Cai Cun