Liang Fushan

Liang Fushan

Liangfushan, also known as yingfoshan, yingfushan. Located at the southern foot of jianlai mountain in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, the exit of Huamawan of Beijing Shanghai Expressway G2 is 8 km south of provincial highway 09. Liangfu mountain, 288 meters above sea level, is steep and steep. On the top of the mountain, there is a huge stone carved in the Northern Qi Dynasty, which looks like a sitting Buddha, so it is also called "yingfoshan". According to historical records, from the ancient times to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the emperors of all dynasties granted the title of "Taishan" to Liang Fu, who was called "earth God". Therefore, liangfushan occupies an important position in the history of ancient Chinese civilization

Introduction

According to the book of Fengchan in historical records, there are seventy-two schools of Fengchan. In the 28th year of Emperor Qinshihuang, the first year of Emperor Hanwu in the Western Han Dynasty, and the 32nd year of Emperor Guangwu in Jianwu, they all ascended Mount Tai and descended to the Zen father Liang. Confucius ascended Liang's father and wrote Qiu Lingge to explain the difficulty of carrying out benevolence. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng described Liang Fu Yin as a dangerous official career. Zhuge GUI was once Liang Fu Wei, and Zhuge Liang traveled with his father to become Liang Fu Yin. Bai Xianyong, a famous writer in Taiwan, also borrowed the title of Liang Fu Yin for his novels. Therefore, Liangfu mountain is a famous historical mountain with strong cultural and religious color.

Allusions of Liang Fu Shan

According to the book of Fengchan in historical records, "the ancients, the father of Fengtai mountain, Liang family." "Dadaili Baofu" said: "to seal Mount Tai and Zen father Liang, Dynasty princes and the world." In the 28th year of the first emperor of Qin, the first emperor sealed Mount Tai in the East, and then descended to his father Liang. In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended Mount Tai and worshiped his father Liang. In the 32nd year of the Jianwu reign of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty restored Mount Tai. This brilliant emperor led a large army to Mount Tai with great momentum and ambition. After the closure of Mount Tai, he descended to his Zen father Liang. Therefore, "since the Qin and Han Dynasties, all those who talk about Fengchan have been called Taishan and Liangfu."

The famous Liangfu mountain is located in Shandong Province of jianlai in Xintai, also known as yingfoshan. Because of the precipitous mountain, Confucius once described the difficulty of carrying out benevolence as his father ascended Liang Dynasty, and Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty once described the dangerous official career as his father ascended Liang Dynasty. The carved Sutras of Liang Fu's decrees in the Northern Qi Dynasty on the Buddha rock on the top of the mountain add a strong cultural and religious color to the mountain. Liang Fu Yin, which was popular in Yuefu in Han and Tang Dynasties, is a famous song. Even the famous contemporary Taiwan writer Bai Xianyong's novels borrow the title of "Liang Fu Yin". At the foot of Liangfu mountain, there is Liangfu County, which was set up by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty when he was granted the eastern title. The ancient city of Liangfu in Han Dynasty is now called Gucheng village. The northern city wall, about 500 meters long and 1-3 meters high, still remains. On the ground of the city site, tiles, arc-shaped bricks and a large number of pottery fragments can be seen, which all have the characteristics of Han Dynasty.

Main attractions

Engraved scriptures of the Northern Qi Dynasty

It was carved in 570, the first year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty, by Prince Chun, the magistrate of Liangfu County in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The dabanruo Sutra stone is 1.8 meters high and 2.4 meters wide, with scriptures carved on the front. The Prajna paramita Sutra stone is carved on the top of Liangfu mountain, about 8 meters high and 5 meters wide, like a giant Buddha sitting upright. Liang Fushan's carved sutras are characterized by simple strokes, thick strokes and elegant charm, which are highly praised by calligraphers of all dynasties. As well known as Taishan jingshiyu, Zoucheng Tieshan and Wenshang shuiniudong, it is one of the four major scriptures carved in the Northern Dynasties of Shandong Province. Its calligraphy art is well-known at home and abroad.

Tomb of Liu Xiahui

Mencius referred to Liu Xiahui and Confucius as "the saint of harmony", so it was also called "the holy Tomb of harmony". Liu Xiahui was an important Minister of the state of Lu. He did not evade the law and was deposed three times, but did not deviate from the state of Lu. The story of "sitting still in one's mind" is well-known. In 1992, Mr. Mao Zhuolun, chairman of the Taiwan Union for China's reunification, donated money to renovate the tomb. There is a stone square, two stele pavilions and two stele pavilions. Across the chaiwen River from Hesheng tomb, there are Hesheng's hometown, Liuxia ancestral hall site and Liuxia Shutang tablet inscriptions. Today, people in Xiliu have invested one million yuan to restore the Hesheng temple in memory of this sage.

Hidden Immortals

On the East Bank of the stream, it is built in the north and in the south according to the mountains. In front of it is the "Jade Emperor Pavilion", which is divided into two layers, with single eaves and hard mountain front porch structure. There is a stone door under it, with the title of "Jinque Palace" on the forehead. In front of the door is a thousand year old Ginkgo biloba double stand. After the Sanqing hall, there is luzu hall in front of the west side, and then the "Liuyi hall". The plaque "Xiao Dongtian". There are some steles in the temple, such as Zhao Guolin's book zhantian stele in kuailai Shiyu written in the 53rd year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, the stele of visiting kuailai mountain written in the 24th year of Qianlong reign, and the stele of rebuilding pavilions and temples written by Jiang Daqing in the 16th year of Jiaqing reign. There are also some inscriptions in the stream, such as "the first of jianlai", "Zhuxi", "Tuanji", "Xuanyu, erzuofu of stele Pavilion", "Xianlu lingfu" and "standing on the wall".

There are natural stone caves, stone gates, stone beds, stone pillows, stone tripods, stone stoves and so on in the Lingbei area to the east of Yinxian temple, which is said to be at the place of alchemy in Yuanxu. Zhao Guolin wrote "alchemy furnace".

Guanghua Temple

Guanghua Temple scenic spot is located in the east end of jianlaishan National Forest Park, with beautiful scenery, and is one of the six scenic spots in jianlaishan National Forest Park. The scenic area covers an area of more than 10000 mu. The main plant species are pine, cypress, Robinia pseudoacacia, chestnut and economic forest. Guanghua temple was first built in the later Wei Dynasty. There was no textual research on the name of the temple when it was first built. By the Sui Dynasty, it had the name of Guanghua, which implied the prosperity of Buddhism. It has been renovated and rebuilt for more than 1500 years. Today, the temple is composed of the mountain gate, the main hall and the auxiliary hall. The four walls of the temple are painted with Qing Dynasty Murals. On both sides of the mountain gate are Qianlong and Guangxu steles. One mile southeast of the temple is the tomb tower forest. The building you see now was restored in 1995, with two stele pavilions. The natural landscape and cultural landscape of Guanghua Temple scenic area are very rich, among which the ancient pine, Sanyi cypress, zhoumeng cave, Guanghua temple, paramita Sutra, Daban ruojing and other scenic spots are the landmark scenic spots of Guanghua Temple scenic area, which make people never forget and forget to return. The ancient pine trees in the temple are more than one thousand years old. The cypress is named "Sanyi cypress". There are three trees in one book. There is a competition in Xuanmiao, and there is a pile of green brush. Pine called "shelter Temple pine" shape like Danfeng wings, canopy mu. The famous historical and scenic work "Dai Lan" records: "the temple is the Olympic area, and the two peaks on the left and right are like embracing each other. Looking at the mountains in front, it is like a green screen standing in the distance.". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Jinshi Chengcheng praised in his poem "suguanghua Temple" that "the water and stone are clear and cold, and the pines and wind are singing. At this time, Chen yangke's mind is clear.

Landscape pictures

Address: dadongzhuang Township, Xintai City, Shandong Province

Longitude: 117.23667558813

Latitude: 36.040601589608

Tel: 0538-7482102

Chinese PinYin : Liang Fu Shan