Jiuri Mountain

Jiuri Mountain

Jiuri mountain is located in the west of Fengzhou town in Nan'an City, about 7km away from Quanzhou City and 16km away from Nan'an City. It is a famous historical site of overseas transportation in China and listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Jiuri mountain is named for the people who moved to the south of Jin Dynasty and climb the mountain on the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth lunar month every year. In addition, there was a man who walked from Daiyun mountain in Dehua for nine days. The mountain has a long history. Since the Tang Dynasty, scholars have been visiting or living in seclusion here. The mountains are piled up and surging, about 100 meters high, with rock cliffs, towering rocks, green trees and winding water of Jinjiang River in front of the mountain. It's really "a beautiful area with beautiful scenery and cultural relics". It has become one of the famous tourist areas in Quanzhou. Jiuri mountain is an important part of Quanzhou Qingyuan mountain scenic spot, a national 5A scenic spot.

General introduction

There are three peaks in the mountain, East and West and North. Xifeng is called gaoshifeng, or Xitai, because the famous poet Qin of Tang Dynasty lived in seclusion here. There are stone Buddha statues of five dynasties at the peak, which are called shifoshan. Stone Buddha was proposed by Chen Hongjin in the Five Dynasties. It is 4.5 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. It sits on a lotus seat with bare chest and smooth and symmetrical clothing patterns. It is the earliest stone sculpture in Quanzhou. A stone pavilion is built outside to protect the stone statue. It is made of stone. It has a hard mountain roof with a wide surface and a deep depth. It is square. Because Jiang Gongfu, Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Liquan, he left his home in the mountain and was buried here after his death. Therefore, he was named Jiang Xiangfeng, or Dongtai. Because it looks like Qilin, it is also known as Qilin mountain. The North Peak connects the East and West peaks, which is called Beitai. The three peaks encircle each other to form a dock, which is called Baiyun dock. Wu white clouds out of the Xiu, Bitan Youjian, out of the gorge South note, for the Bodhisattva spring.

Yanfu temple, originally built in the ninth year of Taikang (AD 228), is the earliest Buddhist temple in Quanzhou. In the Southern Dynasty, the Indian monk janaratuo translated the Vajra Sutra and learned Chinese here. There are also ancient stone sites on the mountain.

There are many historic sites in the mountain. Today, only more than 80 sites are left, most of which are concentrated in the east slope of Xifeng and the south foot of Dongfeng. The most precious ones are Qifeng stone carvings in song and Yuan Dynasties, including more than 70 cliff carvings in Ming Dynasty. During the song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou's overseas transportation was quite developed, and many Asian and African people came and went to Quanzhou every year. At that time, the fan ships that came to Quanzhou for overseas trade depended on the wind. In spring and summer, the wind from southeast comes to the spring, and in autumn, the wind from northwest goes. At that time, the government and people of Quanzhou attached importance to the friendly relations between foreign guests. Every year when the ships sailed, the prefect of Quanzhou, the relevant officials of the municipal shipping department (customs) and the well-known people of Quanzhou all went to Zhaohui temple on jiuri mountain to pray for the wind of the ships in the Tongyuan royal temple, and carved stones to keep records. In the stone carvings of the next generation, there are ten records about the official affairs and activities of the maritime communication, "there is Ni sizhengfu, the prefect of the county, carrying all the boats to maoshiteng, praying for the wind in Zhaohui Temple according to the orders..." "Yan Yizhong, the second minister of the Imperial Guard, prayed for the south wind of the ship, followed the Qiqu, and Liu kesun, the Prime Minister of the Tibo temple, prayed for the south wind." "Bosi two years old prayed for wind in Tongyuan king temple..." "To send ships to pray for the wind in Yanfu temple, to be good at Liu Guangfu's ancestral hall, to build stories" and so on. According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, "the hermit of Leshan Mountain, who lives in Taifeng mountain, is a hermit. After the immortals go, the spirit rings, and people feed him, and he calls his father. In Xiantong of the Tang Dynasty, the mountain monk wanted to build a temple and asked for materials to Leshan. When he met Weng Baisu, he pointed to the place and was escorted by Qi, Nan and mengxu. In one night, the materials rose and fell, and the gods were attracted. As a Lingle temple, it has a famous look. In Song Dynasty, it was granted the title of "Yuanwang", who was the God of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Jiayou period, Quanzhou suffered a severe drought. Cai Zhonghui of the Song Dynasty responded to the rain frequently. He added the title of King Shanli, sought the nickname Guangfu, and showed his economy. "

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Quanzhou had set up a city shipping department, and praying for wind was one of his duties. These stone carvings of praying for wind and sacrificing auspicious gods in jiuri mountain are important historical records of Quanzhou's overseas transportation, and are historical witness of peace and friendship between Chinese people and Asian and African people in Song Dynasty, which has great historical significance. There are almost no stones in the mountains. There are many famous people's inscriptions in the past dynasties. The value of calligraphy should be attributed to Cai Xiang, Su caiweng and others. The mountain is flat and spacious. It is refreshing to see the mountains and the Jinjiang River to the East.

Jiuri mountain has 36 wonders, such as Shenyuan hall, Lingle temple, flesh Buddha, tanyue forest, stone Buddha rock, Bodhisattva spring, Xianren bridge, Dongfeng Daochang, qinjunting, jiangxiangtai, Tiandeng rock, Shuiling hall, fangshengchi, Yushu Pavilion, momiaotang, luanfengxuan, Juxiu Pavilion, kuoranting, sigutai, yitiaoshi, diaotai, fanjingshi and Biyu Yuxia, shuiqingliangshi, natural voice, baiyuntang, Huiquan, cuiguangtang, Jin Dynasty pine, nameless wood, zuishi, Baiji stone, masonry court, stone turtle, stone mill, stone basin, stone inkstone are all relics of Qin Jun.

The origin of the name

Jiang Xiangfeng. Jiang Xiangfen. Gao Shifeng. Baiyun Wu. No rock. Qin Junting. Qin quanxuan. Si Gu Tang. Kuoran Pavilion. Si Xian temple. Cliff inscriptions. Qifeng tablet

Located about five kilometers west of Quanzhou City, in Fengzhou Jinji, Nan'an City, it is a national cultural relics protection unit.

The mountain is 98 meters high, with three peaks in the East, West and North, encircling each other like tongs; the North Peak connects the East and West peaks, also known as Beitai. At the foot of the mountain are Yanfu temple, Zhaohui temple and Tongyuan temple. Jinjiang river meanders in the south of the mountain. The original Jinji bridge on the river was built in the Song Dynasty, and now it is changed into Jinji sluice.

Jiuri mountain gets its name. One is that people who moved to the south in the Jin Dynasty climbed the mountain and looked North on September 9 every year. Another is that an ancient Taoist said that it took nine days to walk from the highest point of Daiyun mountain

According to Huang wenqiong's jiuri mountain records of Ming Dynasty, there are thirty-six wonders in the whole mountain. Among them, Qin Junting, Jiang Xiangtai, Wudeng rock, kuoranting, Cuiguang Pavilion, Juxiu Pavilion, Yushu Pavilion, Qinquan Pavilion, luanfeng Pavilion, Sigu hall, momiao hall, flesh Buddha, Fanjing stone and other places of interest are places where famous scholars from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty gathered for banquets and poems.

Qian Xi of Song Dynasty, the scene of jiuri river is formed by chance

"The fishermen live in the depths of their homes, and the gulls and herons park their firewood leaves. When the rain comes, the wind comes.

The shore is secluded and distant, and the waves are cold and sunny. But I remember that I visited Yanling, and there were old rocks in Yanling. "

Zhu Xi's mountain tour

Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Song Dynasty, was the chief bookkeeper of Tongan County in Quanzhou since 1151. During his time, he visited jiuri mountain twice with his friends and left a poem of nostalgia.

for the first time

The first time was in the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Zhu Xi and his good friend Fu Zide (see Quanzhou history network "Quanzhou people list · Fu Zide") visited jiuri mountain. The rest time was 9 days. In kuoranting, Zhu Xi chanted "tikuoranting" to record his travels (see "kuoranting") and wrote "tijiuri mountain"

"When I visited jiuri mountain yesterday, there were rocks on the rocks. Looking up at the vast sky and sighing over the narrow dust.

When I come back, I dream of green. Hearing about Gongxu's maodi, I recall the past.

Years pass by with the flowing water, and things are lost with the floating clouds. When you know where the corridor is, you don't get it from the outside at first.

Far away, I pity the stick planting Weng, crane bone and blue eyes. In the bright moon, the autumn wind and sweet scented osmanthus are blowing

In addition, there is a poem entitled "to the rock monk":

"The old Shizi in the rock, white hair to the Castle Peak. If you don't want to look at the mountains, the clouds will come back when they come back. "

The second time

The second time was in 1184, when Zhu Xi and Yongchun Neo Confucianism Chen zhirou visited jiuri mountain together. In Lianhua peak, there was a stone carving poem with Chen xiuzhai (see Quanzhou mountains and rivers · Lianhua peak).

When Zhu Xi revisited jiuri mountain, he still made friends with Zen monks, such as "a gift from Pu Gong, a Taoist of jiuri Dongfeng"

"Looking back at Mengyun pass in a few years, I'll come back to my temples the next day.

Check the new years of Liangjian, old streams and mountains on the reception desk.

There is no basis for Sansheng's rambling, and Wanfa's origin is from leisure.

With a smile, zhilang is annoyed. New poetry does not fall into the language

Celebrity Poetry

Huang Jingfang's climbing jiuri mountain in Ming Dynasty?

"Menge Panluo, this time in a thousand years. The sun and the wind give birth to a quiet dawn, and people and birds avoid the high cold.

The old sea, the Yellow Dragon, the deep autumn, the White Dew. In the shadow of the smoke, one cluster is Nan'an. "

Menge: "Ge" refers to agave in Minnan dialect, and generally refers to plants that can be taught by armrest; Menge refers to rubbing kudzu. Hailao: haiku. Bailu: solar term. Nan'an: at that time, Nan'an county was in Fengzhou.

In Ming Dynasty, Huang Kehui (see the list of Quanzhou people, Huang Kehui)

"Where to visit the king of Qin. The mountains often bring rain, and the stones can't be separated from the clouds.

Woodcutting path in the woods, fishing songs on the water. When to build a room, we will note 5000 words again. "

In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shouzhi, a student of Jinjiang, visited jiuri mountain

"When you enter the Zen pass, you can see the sunset.

Jinxi blue thousands of practice, purple tower light culvert five color Xia.

On the boat fishing fire ferry, wind Qinggu Jie hidden Jun home.

Visitors also lie at the foot of the East Mountain, drunk and leaning on tobacco to learn how to grow melons. "

[note] Zen pass: the thing about Buddhism is called Zen. This "Zen pass" refers to the pass to the mountain. Credit: for "far" solution. Photo: lead and hold, "pull up" solution. Biluo: Taoism calls the sky Biluo. Purple Tower: it is suspected to refer to the two towers of Ziyun (East and West towers of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou). Tablet: the stone tablet with a dome, which generally refers to the stone tablet and inscription. Yin Jun: refers to the Tang Dynasty poet Qin, Tianbao end hidden jiuri mountain, world known as Yin Jun (see "Quanzhou people list · Qin"). Dongshan: in the southwest of Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, xie'an lived in seclusion in the early years of Jin Dynasty. In addition, both Lin'an and Jinling have Dongshan, which is also a recreational place for xie'an. Later, Dongshan refers to seclusion.

Zeng Qiu's five day tour of jiuri mountain after the double ninth movement of 1898

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Ri Shan