Mini-Scape Garden

Penjing garden is a scenic spot in Jingsi garden.

Mini-Scape Garden

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

to examine

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The bonsai garden of Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition 2006 is located in the treasure land of dragon, green spring and geomantic omen. It is the top 100 gardens in this green sea. With an area of 23000 square meters, bonsai garden is the largest bonsai exhibition garden in northern China. Bonsai art is a national treasure developed from plant cultivation and gardening art. It uses gardening, painting, pottery and other means to express people's aesthetic intention and artistic emotion.

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Planning and construction

Generally speaking, bonsai garden is a kind of special landscape which has many functions, such as storage, cultivation, teaching and display of bonsai art. The main contents of planning and construction include: 1. Planning principles; 2. Nature of landscape garden; 3. Area size; 4. Choice of land; 5. Entrance and exit planning; 6. Exhibition area planning; 7. Production area planning; 8. Architectural planning; 9. Other auxiliary facilities; 10. Planting design, etc

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Geographical type

① In urban planning, the landscape garden should be taken into consideration in the planning of urban green space, and the landscape garden should be leveled at the right place.

② To build a garden in a garden is to add icing on the cake. In the original parks, gardens, flower beds and botanical gardens, part of the land is divided to build a garden and become a garden in a garden.

③ There should be an ecological environment suitable for the growth of all kinds of bonsai plants, such as sufficient and clean water, good drainage, air circulation, no pollution sources, sufficient light, etc.

④ There are perfect urban public services, such as power supply, telephone, water supply and sewerage, transportation, etc., but they should not be built far away from the city.

Partition function

According to functions, bonsai garden can be divided into: ① entrance area (entrance and exit, reception room or academic exchange room); ② exhibition area (tree bonsai, landscape bonsai, local bonsai, mini bonsai, stone supply, etc.); ③ production and scientific research area (nursery and embryo breeding, introduction and Domestication, production room); ④ conservation area (greenhouse and other conservation facilities). How to partition can be flexibly mastered in practical work.

Space appeal

Generally, bonsai should have a clear entrance and exit

① Entrance selection: the entrance should be well connected with the road, which is convenient for visitors to visit the garden. For example, the entrance of Guilin basin garden is located on the side of the main road of the park, which is convenient for people to visit the bonsai garden quickly while visiting the garden and after having a rest in the hump tea room. Therefore, the Square Pavilion at the end of the hump room corridor is selected as the entrance of the basin garden. The simple and elegant square pavilion not only has the function of entrance and environmental effect, but also doesn't feel that the entrance is bulky and artificial. It is just right.

② Entrance treatment: the entrance of bonsai garden is characterized by small, quiet and lively. In general, it does not adopt regular treatment. At the same time, it is better to point out the theme of basin landscape garden and rich in local characteristics. As soon as Guilin bonsai garden entered, a 200 year old Wisteria was planted in the first small space basin. This vigorous, ancient and colorful Wisteria gives people the theme of the garden. This kind of treatment is both natural and characteristic. Another example is the Longhua basin garden in Shanghai and Duojing garden in Hangzhou, both of which have simple oval openings as their entrances and exits. They are simple, elegant, exquisite and moving.

It is better to set up a reception room in the gate area. In addition to receiving internal and external guests, the reception room should also have a preface and display some bonsai historical materials. Display the long history and grand view of Chinese Bonsai. At the same time with bonsai video, multimedia CD-ROM facilities, through the introduction, so that visitors and guests have a certain understanding of the general situation of Chinese Bonsai, and then enter the bonsai exhibition area.

Function demand

In order to provide visitors with systematic bonsai knowledge and facilitate exhibition, bonsai garden exhibition area planning can be divided into the following forms:

① According to the classification of bonsai layout: the scenic area is divided into pile scenic area, landscape bonsai area, large bonsai area, small bonsai area, etc.

② Professional layout form: according to the local bonsai style advantages, can be arranged according to the special category, in order to highlight the characteristics of the local bonsai. Such as small chrysanthemum bonsai area, fruit tree bonsai area, miniature bonsai area, wood stone basin scenic area and so on.

③ According to the school style: such as Su School District, Yang School District, Sichuan school district, Lingnan School District, Shanghai School District, Zhejiang School District, Hui School District, Tong School District, Fujian style District, Zhongzhou style District, etc.

④ Mixed layout: the exhibition area is small, so the mixed layout can be used. The exhibition area is mainly for outdoor exhibition, combined with indoor furnishings, and considering the artistic effect, we should also pay attention to the growing environment of plants, such as water, light, heat and gas.

Economic Research

Bonsai production and research area should be separated from exhibition area. The production area is mainly a place to produce bonsai products, so it is necessary to prevent the interference of tourists and avoid the interference of production activities. The production and scientific research area can be divided into nursery area, embryo raising area, bonsai conservation area, production area, material warehouse, introduction and domestication experimental area.

accessorial building

In addition to dividing the space to form scenic spots, the buildings and garden sketches in bonsai garden mainly serve bonsai exhibition. For example, the platform wall is directly for bonsai exhibition, while the pavilions and pavilions are set for indoor scenery, static scenery and highlighting bonsai. Therefore, the buildings in the bonsai garden should not be too large, so as to avoid the disadvantages of crowding over the guests. The architectural form is light, transparent and easy to combine with the terrain plants. It should not be too gorgeous and dazzling in color. It should not only have a certain proportion with bonsai plants, but also have a unified style of the whole garden. In the basin garden, the common garden buildings and garden sketches are pavilions, corridors, pavilions, halls, windows, walls, doors, scaffolding, etc. For example, Guilin bonsai garden skillfully integrates the architectural art and bonsai art, and uses the walls in the garden buildings for artistic treatment to form a traditional form of Bogu frame to display bonsai, which is unique and interesting.

plant

The following principles should be followed in the greening planning of bonsai garden:

(1) Around the theme, rendering theme

Plants should be closely around the theme of bonsai exhibition, combined with the characteristics of the natural environment, but also with the ingenious cooperation of architecture, landscape, pool, etc., so that the greening can set off the bonsai and embellish the landscape.

(2) A point

Make use of plants.

(3) Plant landscaping

The use of plants to separate space and the role of organizational space.

(4) Shade

Planting tall trees and placing bonsai under trees can create good ecological conditions for bonsai and play a greening role.

(5) Features

More local tree species are used to form local characteristics.

(6) Keep the old trees

We should try our best to keep some old and peculiar old trees. The old trees are easy to coordinate with the stake scenery.

(7) Meet the recreation needs of tourists and create a comfortable environment

Subject environment

The interior furnishings of bonsai have different emphases in different places. To master the words "elegance" and "potential", we should combine the characteristics of the environment and select some small or micro bonsai according to local conditions. They are suitable for places that require quietness and elegance. And in windowsill or the place of condescending can decorate cliff type bonsai. The bonsai displayed at the entrance requires more momentum. Generally, it requires larger size and a base as a foil. For example, it is very elegant to put a basin at the entrance to welcome guests. In the lobby, a basin of vigorous and majestic big tree or ancient banyan is displayed, which is solemn and dignified. The varieties of banyan can be fine leaf banyan, shuihengzhi, jiulixiang, etc. In the corridor should put some stone bonsai to increase the beauty.

Artistic landscape

Bonsai art is a national treasure developed from plant cultivation and gardening art. It uses gardening, painting, pottery and other means to express people's aesthetic intention and artistic emotion. In order to show this national treasure to Chinese and foreign tourists, the 2006 Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition set up a bonsai garden. With the completion of the basin garden, a "three-dimensional painting" and a "silent poem" are displayed in the Expo Garden.

Bonsai garden covers an area of 26000 square meters, is currently the largest bonsai garden in northern China. "One scene at a time, one scene at a time". Entering the basin garden, the greatest feeling is the gorgeous scenery. Every scene seems to be an exquisite bonsai work.

Bonsai garden consists of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. The style of each garden is different. Some of them are built with natural culture stone with strong natural flavor, while others are built with traditional Chinese wooden leaky window design elements. Even the paths in the garden are carved with Zhejiang bluestones into bonsai reliefs of different schools and shapes.

In the bonsai garden, with the ups and downs of the mountains in the garden, different trees and different rockery stones present a colorful effect. At the same time, all the traces of processing and carving are hidden in the preserved large areas of primitive trees, without any affectation.

Local bonsai

Jingzhou

brief introduction

Jiangling basin garden is a new tourist attraction in Jingzhou Ancient City. It is located near the north gate of the ancient city, covering an area of 2 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Pen Jing Yuan