Guangdong Dongjiang column Memorial Hall

The Dongjiang column memorial hall is located on the back of the Daling mountains. The basic exhibition of the hall includes the historical theme exhibition of the Dongjiang column and the restoration exhibition of the old site of the Daling mountain Anti Japanese base. More than 140 cultural relics of Dongzong revolution, more than 450 historical photos and more than 20 works of art such as sculpture, oil painting and print were exhibited.

The painters have left unforgettable memories of this period of history through their brushwork. Among them, Nanjing, at 9:00 on September 9, 1945, is a masterpiece by the famous painter Chen Jian, which took ten years to complete. The magnificent painting deeply reflects the solemn scene of Japan's surrender after the victory of the Anti Japanese war. It seems to take people back to that moment.

Guangdong Dongjiang column Memorial Hall

Located in Dawangling village, Dalingshan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Dongjiang column memorial hall is a special memorial hall displaying the history of Dongjiang column of Guangdong People's Anti Japanese guerrillas and the fourth batch of national youth education bases. Guangzhou Shenzhen Expressway and 107 national highway can be reached by turning to Houda highway, about 15 kilometers away from Dongguan City. Including the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base and the theme exhibition of Dongjiang column. National 4A scenic spot.

brief introduction

There are three Dongjiang column memorial halls in Guangdong Province, which are located in Dawangling village, Dalingshan Town, Dongguan City, the former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the former site protection organization Guangdong Dongjiang column memorial hall, the Dongjiang column Memorial Hall in Huizhou Luofu Mountain Scenic Area, and the memorial hall in Shenzhen Pingshan new area.

Located in Dalingshan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Dongjiang column memorial hall was built and opened in September 2005. The Museum covers an area of 53319 square meters and a building area of 3965 square meters. The museum is divided into seven exhibition halls, displaying more than 200 cultural relics of the Dongjiang revolutionary movement, more than 450 historical photos, and 22 works of art, such as sculpture, oil painting and printmaking. The theme of the exhibition is the iron current of Dongjiang River and the golden banner of southern Guangdong. The theme objectively and comprehensively reflects that the Dongjiang column, the Guangdong People's Anti Japanese guerrilla force led by the Communist Party of China, fought for the cause of national liberation The glorious course of winning. (the exhibition hall is close to the former Anti Japanese site of Dawangling village. The main building has the architectural style of Lingnan Hakka village during the Anti Japanese war. The theme display content is closely related to the historical background of the world anti fascist war, China's Anti Japanese War and the liberation war. It adopts modern acousto-optic display technology such as phantom imaging, electronic sand table and simulation scene, and integrates the artistic effect of regional characteristics to display systematically This is the glorious course of Dongjiang column's bloody struggle for the cause of national liberation.) There are also temporary exhibition hall, lecture hall, etc. on the top of the building, there is a viewing platform, which overlooks the old Anti Japanese site of Dawangling village, baihuadong battlefield and the new appearance of Dalingshan Town.

There are 9 cultural relics sites in Dalingshan Anti Japanese base, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit. They are distributed in Dawangling, youguling and Lianping villages. Most of them are located in Dawangling village, a Hakka village in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Dalingshan Anti Japanese base area is the birthplace and one of the important activity areas of Dongjiang column. It is an important part of Dongjiang Anti Japanese base area and an important battlefield of Anti Japanese war behind the enemy in South China. At present, there are nine old sites of cultural relics in Guangdong People's Anti Japanese guerrillas, including the headquarters, conference room, United Daily, transportation station, grain processing field, playground, medical center, Zhongshan academy, and Lianping Lianxiang Office of the Anti Japanese democratic regime in Daling mountain. The restoration display adopts local revolutionary and folk cultural relics restoration scenes according to the original historical appearance of each site during the Anti Japanese war.

In order to give full play to the patriotism education function of the former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base, Dongguan municipal Party committee and government allocated 30 million yuan for the construction of Dongjiang column Memorial Hall in Guangdong Province Based on the rich Anti Japanese cultural relics resources of Dawangling village, Dalingshan Town. The memorial hall was set up by the Propaganda Department of the municipal Party committee, the Municipal Cultural Bureau, the municipal Party History Research Office, the municipal Laogan Bureau, the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the municipal urban construction planning department The leading group for the preparation of Dongjiang column memorial hall is composed of the Planning Bureau, the Municipal Construction Bureau and the leading comrades of Dalingshan Town. At the same time, according to the original historical appearance of each site during the Anti Japanese War, the memorial hall will be comprehensively repaired and restored. By combining the East vertical historical theme display with the original site restoration display, the memorial hall will be built into a witness of the world anti fascist war, a photo studio of Anti Japanese in Dongguan, and an educational base of patriotism.

As a national youth education base, Dongjiang column Memorial Hall of Guangdong Province has opened up a national defense education exhibition area, held a national defense history exhibition, displayed heavy national defense weapons such as airplanes, anti-aircraft guns, air missiles and radar vehicles, and built supporting development training facilities such as simulated trenches and blockhouses, providing an attractive outdoor development experience for the audience, especially young students This is the first time.

The memorial hall of Dongjiang column in Luofushan covers an area of 5000 square meters and a building area of 1500 square meters. It is composed of hall, exhibition hall, cultural relics hall and monument of martyrs. According to the development process of Dongjiang column, the exhibition hall is divided into 13 parts: first, anti Japanese and national salvation, armed preparation; second, forming a team to fight against the enemy, breaking through the encirclement and moving eastward; third, returning to the enemy's rear and resuming development; fourth, marching into Hong Kong and Kowloon to rescue the elite; fifth, fighting hard to turn the situation around; sixth, establishing the Dongjiang column to kill the enemy; seventh, marching northward and eastward to develop in an all-round way; Eighth, marching into northern Guangdong to win the Anti Japanese War; and ninth Ten, the establishment of the Guangzong army to fight in East China; eleven, the establishment of the bianzong army to shake southern Guangdong; twelve, the Guangzong army to fight side by side; thirteen, the Dongzong army to fight side by side.

Zeng Sheng, commander of Dongjiang column

Lin Ping, political commissar of Dongjiang column

Wang zuoyao, deputy commander of Dongjiang column

Yang Kanghua, director of Political Department of Dongjiang column

Dongjiang column Memorial Hall in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen

The Dongjiang column Memorial Hall in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is located in Pingshan Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, an important activity area of Dongjiang column. It consists of 658 precious historical photos and documents, 70 objects donated by veteran soldiers, 15 oil paintings with revolutionary historical themes, 14 dynamic battle diagrams, and a monument with more than 6700 martyrs. It is divided into 13 parts, such as anti Japanese and national salvation, armed preparation, forming a team to resist the enemy, breaking through the encirclement and moving eastward. The whole exhibition shows the heroic process of the sons and daughters of southern Guangdong from the war of resistance against Japan to the war of liberation and the period of socialist construction. Dongjiang column memorial hall has become one of the important patriotic education places in Shenzhen and Guangdong. The museum was built by the Shenzhen Dongjiang column veterans' Association, with the full cooperation of Pingshan Town Committee and government. It has been sponsored and strongly supported by the veterans of Shenzhen and other provinces, the masses of villages and towns in the old revolutionary base areas of Shenzhen, the business circles of Shenzhen, patriots from Hong Kong and Macao, and overseas Chinese.

Landscape collection

The theme display of the Dongjiang column Memorial Hall in Guangdong, with rich and accurate historical photos, cultural relics and historical materials, fully demonstrates the glorious course of Dongjiang column's bloody struggle for the cause of national liberation. The exhibition is divided into nine parts, with more than 140 pieces of Dongzong revolutionary cultural relics, more than 450 pictures, and more than 20 pieces of sculpture, oil painting, print and other art works. In terms of design concept, the exhibition deeply grasps the background and historical significance of Dongjiang column in the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation. Through the integration and refinement of Dongguan's geography, humanity and tradition, it highly integrates modern design techniques with regional symbol elements in history, thought, art, education and appreciation, properly expresses the theme, pays attention to the rhythm of the exhibition space, and embodies the heroic spirit Solemn and grand atmosphere.

In terms of display techniques, the unique historical symbols of the old site of Daling mountain Anti Japanese base, such as green brick wall and sanhetu, are properly used, supplemented by modern audio-visual display means, such as phantom imaging and electric sand table, which greatly enhance the visibility and appeal of the exhibition.

In the use of color, through the space modeling of large span, ups and downs and color changes, the dynamic of war is strengthened. With dark gray as the basic tone, it also uses earthy yellow, rust color, red sandstone color, white and other materials. According to the needs of the content, it creates a strong visual impact and maximizes the emotional changes of the audience.

Guangdong Dongjiang column memorial hall is close to the revolutionary site of Dongjiang column and the former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base, a national key cultural relic protection unit. The main building has distinctive Lingnan architecture and Hakka village style during the Anti Japanese war. The memorial hall is equipped with basic exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, lecture hall, VIP Hall, etc., and the roof is equipped with a viewing platform. The basic display of the memorial includes the historical theme display of Dongjiang column and the restoration display of the former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base. The former site of Dalingshan Anti Japanese base was officially approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006. From October 1940 to October 1941, the third group of the Guangdong People's Anti Japanese guerrillas established an anti Japanese base in Daling mountain and carried out guerrilla struggle behind the enemy. There are nine cultural relics, namely, the headquarters of the third group, the conference room, the United Daily, the traffic station, the playground, the grain processing farm, the Zhongshan academy, the medical center, and the Lianping Lianxiang office, which have been built in accordance with the requirements of the Anti Japanese War period Together with the exhibition of the East Longitudinal historical theme of the memorial hall, it is open to the public all the year round.

The museum is the largest and the highest level of Anti Japanese War Museum in Guangdong Province. Since its opening on September 3, 2005, the museum has been actively carrying out patriotic propaganda and education work, and has been named as the national youth education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, setting off a number of visits. The museum also contacts with the Education Bureau and other relevant departments to organize

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