Dongjiang column Memorial Hall

In the history of China's Anti Japanese War, the memorial hall of Dongjiang column has a special army that has made brilliant achievements. During the eight years' War of resistance against Japan, this anti Japanese armed force, which was isolated behind the enemy lines in South China, could not get direct support from the Party Central Committee. In difficult times, it did not even have a radio station. It only relied on the radio to listen to the news of Yan'an Xinhua radio station. This is the hero's Dongjiang column. The memorial covers an area of 5000 square meters and a building area of 1500 square meters. It is composed of hall, exhibition hall, cultural relics hall and monument of martyrs. According to the development process of Dongjiang column, the exhibition hall is divided into two parts: the large relief in the prelude Hall shows the elegant demeanor of the Anti Japanese army and people. As soon as you enter the gate, it is the prelude hall, and a V-shaped huge relief on the wall, symbolizing the victory of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese war. The fists and weapons above show the strong fighting spirit of Dongjiang Anti Japanese army and people against foreign aggression. The undulating relief on both sides symbolizes the meandering flow of Dongjiang River. On the left is the scene of Dongjiang people fighting against the Japanese aggressors. On the right is the scene of Dongjiang column killing the enemy bravely. The relief is made of red sandstone with Dongguan regional characteristics, and the score of song of Dongjiang column is engraved on the gray cement wall above the relief. There is also an electronic sand table in the preface hall, which can intuitively understand the scope of activities of Dongjiang column. The first exhibition hall: a comprehensive introduction to the development process of Dongjiang column. From the introduction hall to each exhibition hall, you can have a comprehensive understanding of the development process of Dongjiang column. The theme of the first exhibition hall is "the outbreak of China's Anti Japanese War". The exhibition of the exhibition hall is modeled on the blue brick walls of the former Anti Japanese site of Dawangling village, with fragments of debris and bullet marks, creating a historical atmosphere filled with gunpowder and broken mountains and rivers during the war. It shows the photos of the leaders of the party organizations in Dongjiang area, as well as some anti Japanese propaganda photos, materials and party documents in Dongguan at that time. The second exhibition hall: the phantom image reproduces the battle of Baihua cave. The second exhibition hall introduces the establishment of Dongjiang Anti Japanese base area. It uses the typical green brick wall and mud brick wall of Dawangling village, the old revolutionary base area of Dongjiang column, as the layout shape, to set off the historical atmosphere of the unity of the army and the people in the base area. The most special feature of this exhibition hall is that there is a set of phantom imaging equipment with the largest imaging scale in China. It adopts one-to-one imaging technology, and is equipped with advanced acousto-optic and scene restoration technology. A short film of about 4 minutes vividly reproduces the scene of the battle of Baihua cave, the most famous battle of Dalingshan army and people against the Japanese aggressors. The third exhibition hall: Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots support the Anti Japanese war. After watching the high-tech reality, we enter the third exhibition hall. Here we introduce the support of overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots for the Anti Japanese war in Dongjiang, as well as the Anti Japanese War and rescue operations in Hong Kong and Kowloon. The curved streamline layout is used in part of this exhibition hall, which symbolizes the attachment and support of overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots to the motherland, as well as the spirit of united resistance. Exhibition hall 4: the wax figure highlights the deep military and civil feelings in the base area. The largest exhibition hall is exhibition hall 4, which introduces the development of guerrilla war in the enemy's rear of Dongjiang. The exhibition hall is octagonal in shape. Through the use of exhibition plates with different colors, it sets off the development stages of Dongjiang column before and after its establishment. Here are displayed the articles used by leaders of Dongjiang column such as Lin Ping, Wang zuoyao and Yang Kanghua, as well as the scenes of the founding meeting of Dongjiang column. The museum also uses wax figures to show the scene of Daling mountain people supporting the guerrillas. The masses send food and eggs to the guerrillas, and the villagers actively send their children to join the army. The scene skillfully combines the wax figure, scenery and background painting to vividly represent the scene of the people supporting the Anti Japanese war in the base area. There are four exhibition halls downstairs. Next, let's go upstairs to visit exhibition hall 5. The content of this exhibition hall is to introduce the Dongjiang column's cooperation with the Allied forces to win the Anti Japanese war. Part of the space of the exhibition hall adopts the way of hanging layout to break the limitation of plane layout, so as to set off the historical atmosphere of winning the war of resistance against Japan. The exhibits reflect the rescue of US pilots, cooperation with the allies in intelligence work, as well as the surrender struggle, sweeping the Dongguan Taiyuan line to win the Anti Japanese war. The sixth exhibition hall moves from Shandong to North and south. The sixth exhibition hall introduces the move from Shandong to North and south. The main force of Dongjiang column was ordered to withdraw from Shandong liberated area in June 1946. In March 1947, the Guangdong and Guangxi columns of the Chinese people's Liberation Army were established to fight in East China. The officers and soldiers of the sadongjiang column in Guangdong developed into the Guangdong Jiangxi Hunan border column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In September 1949, the Guangdong and Guangxi columns were ordered to go south to fight with the Guangdong Jiangxi Hunan border columns and liberated Guangzhou, Huizhou and Dongguan successively. The exhibition hall shows pictures of the liberation of the army and the people of Guangzhou, the entry of the Guangdong Jiangxi Hunan border column into Dongguan County, and the celebration of the people's assembly in Dongguan. The seventh exhibition hall is a place to deeply cherish the memory of Dongzong's predecessors. The space shape of the seventh exhibition hall is like a group of cheerful doves flying freely in a blue sky. It is a place to deeply cherish the memory of Dongzong's revolutionary predecessors. The four statues in the exhibition hall with the theme of "hero praise" are Zeng Sheng, commander of Dongjiang column, Lin Ping, political commissar, Wang zuoyao, deputy commander and chief of staff, and Yang Kanghua, director of the political department. On an electronic screen, the list of martyrs of the Dongjiang column and the photos of a group of central leaders cordially receiving the main leaders of the Dongjiang column are displayed.

Dongjiang column Memorial Hall

In the history of China's Anti Japanese War, a special army has made brilliant achievements. During the eight years' War of resistance against Japan, this anti Japanese armed force, which was isolated behind the enemy lines in South China, could not get direct support from the Party Central Committee. In difficult times, it did not even have a radio station. It only relied on the radio to listen to the news of Yan'an Xinhua radio station. This is the hero's Dongjiang column. Dongjiang column became one of the four East cultures (Dongjiang, Dongpo, Dongzheng, Dongzong) in Huizhou. So far, there are three "Dongjiang column memorial halls" in China, which are located in Shenzhen, Huizhou and Dongguan. On August 24, 2014, Dongjiang column memorial hall, located in Luofushan scenic area, BOLUO County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, was listed in the first batch of 80 national anti Japanese War Memorial facilities and sites with the approval of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to solemnly commemorate the victory of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese War and the world anti fascist war.

Main place of activity

Dongjiang column is mainly active in Huizhou and the Dongjiang River Basin, and it is also an important town to study Dongjiang column. Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, was the main battlefield of the Anti Japanese War and the location of the East vertical command.

Memorial information

Dongjiang column memorial hall is located on Dongzong Road, Pingshan office, Pingshan new district. It is also the hometown of Zeng Sheng, commander of Dongjiang column. The memorial hall covers an area of about 5000 square meters and the exhibition hall covers an area of 1500 square meters. It was built and opened in December 2000 and is now the patriotic education base of Shenzhen. There are several parts in the memorial, such as the exhibition hall of Dongjiang column's historical relics, the monument of martyrs, Zeng Sheng's cultural relics room, the former site of Qianjin newspaper (the key cultural relics protection unit in Shenzhen), Zeng Sheng's ancestral residence (the key cultural relics protection unit in Pingshan NEW area), etc. it shows the arduous battles of Dongjiang column, Guangdong Guangdong Guangdong Guangdong Guangdong Hunan border column in the Anti Japanese War, the war of liberation and the world anti fascist war History and great achievements.

The exhibition is divided into 13 parts: Anti Japanese and national salvation, armed preparation; fighting against the enemy, breaking through the encirclement and moving eastward; returning to the enemy's rear, resuming development; advancing to Hong Kong and Kowloon, rescuing the elite; fighting hard, turning the situation around; establishing Dongzong, killing the enemy and making meritorious contributions; advancing to the East, making all-round development; advancing to the north of Guangdong, winning the Anti Japanese War; insisting on self-defense, withdrawing from the north through negotiation; establishing Guangzong, moving to East China; border Zong The establishment of Guangdong, Guangdong; Guangdong vertical south, fighting side by side; East vertical soldiers, veterans new appearance.

In addition to a large number of text descriptions, the exhibition also shows the glorious history of the birth and development of the Dongjiang column with pictures, oil paintings, electro-optic display battle charts, large sand tables, etc.

Main campaign

They ordered the Japanese invaders to surrender on the spot

In the exhibition hall of Dongjiang column memorial hall, there is a long list of martyrs, on which the names of 5508 martyrs are engraved. Xiong Maochang, director of the museum, said that veterans often check the list of their comrades in arms. If there are any omissions or mistakes, they ask the museum to change them. Some people even came from Hong Kong specially to see the names of their comrades in arms. They wiped their tears again and again and broke into tears, which moved all the people present.

"Dongjiang column started from scratch and developed from scratch under the leadership of Zeng Sheng, Lin Ping, Wang zuoyao, Yang Kanghua and other major leaders."

After eight years of Anti Japanese War, after several reorganizations, it finally developed into an anti Japanese armed force of more than 11000 people. According to postwar statistics, the Dongjiang column fought more than 1400 times, killing and injuring more than 6000 Japanese and puppet troops and containing the strength of two and a half brigades of the Japanese army.

In the memorial hall, the most striking is the photocopy of the order that commander-in-chief Zhu De gave to Ningci Okamura: "for the Japanese army in Guangdong, you appoint representatives from Guangdong to Dongguan area of South China Anti Japanese column to accept the order of general Zeng Sheng." Xiong Maochang told us that at that time, in the name of "commander of the South China Anti Japanese column of the Anti Japanese army in the Chinese liberated area", the Dongjiang column issued an order to the highest commander of the Japanese South Branch, Junichiro Tanaka, to surrender on the spot. This is the greatest affirmation of the achievements of the Dongjiang column in the eight years' War of resistance against Japan.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the main force of the Dongjiang column withdrew from the Shandong liberated area to the north, and then expanded into the Guangdong and Guangxi columns of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, which were incorporated into the three field combat sequence.

The kid is good at fighting

Yu Ying Lou yuan

Chinese PinYin : Dong Jiang Zong Dui Ji Nian Guan