banxia

banxia

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Diwen and Shuiyu (Ben Jing), Shoutian and shigu (BIE Lu), Yangyan Banxia (Tang Ben Cao), Hegu (compendium), scorpion grass (textual research on plant names and facts), dizhu Banxia (investigation report on Kunming medicinal plants), mayaoguo (collection of Guizhou folk prescriptions), sanbutiao and panshizi (Hunan wild plants), dizhegu and dicigu (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine) They are laohuangzui, laoheshangtou, yetaro, laoguatou, zhuzuzuizi, dibadou, wuxincaogan, tianluoxing, laoguayan, mayaozi, leijingong, laoguasuan, goutaro, zhubanxia, liangdaocai, maacaozi Hui (Introduction to local pesticides).

[source] tuber of Pinellia ternata (Araceae).

[plant morphology] Pinellia ternata, also known as Pinellia ternata.

Perennial small herbs, 15-30 cm high. Tubers subglobose. The leaves come from the top of tuber, petiole is 6-23cm long, and a white bulbil grows inside the lower part of petiole. The annual leaves are simple, ovate and heart-shaped. After 2-3 years, the leaves are compound leaves with 3 leaflets, elliptic to lanceolate. The middle leaflet is larger, 5-8cm long, 3-4cm wide, smaller on both sides, apex acute, base cuneate, entire, smooth and glabrous on both sides. Fleshy inflorescence terminal, peduncle often longer than petiole; spathe green, 6-7 cm long; flowers unisexual, no perianth, monoecious; male flowers in the upper inflorescence, white, stamens densely integrated into cylindrical, female flowers in the lower part of the male flowers, green, 5-8 mm apart; inflorescence axis apex appendage extension is rat caudate, usually 7-10 cm long, upright, protruding in the fovea Outside the flame bud. Berries ovate elliptic, green, 4-5 mm long. The flowering period is from May to July. The fruit period is from August to September.

Wild in hillside, stream wet grass or forest. It is distributed in most areas of China.

[collection] from July to September, the soil was cleaned, the skin was removed, and then dried or dried.

[medicinal material] the dried tubers are spherical, semi spherical or oblique in shape, with a diameter of 0.8-2 cm. The surface is white or light yellow, and the skin is yellow spots. The upper end is round and flat, with sunken yellowish brown stem mark in the center, surrounded by Brown pitted fibrous root mark, and the lower end is blunt and smooth. The quality is solid and dense. In longitudinal section, it is kidney shaped, white and powdery; in case of aging or unsuitable drying process, it is grayish white or yellow. Powder smell of choking nose, spicy taste, chewing sticky, numb tongue and throat. It is better to be big, clean, white, solid and powdery. Small, not clean, yellow and white, small powder were the second.

It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang and other places, with Sichuan having large output and good quality.

In addition to the above varieties, there are tubers of Pinellia pedatissima, which are also used as Pinellia ternata in Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and other places. The main differences between Pinellia ternata and Pinellia ternata are as follows: the tuber of Pinellia ternata is larger, usually 3-4 cm in diameter; the leaves are palmate, with 9-11 leaflets. See "Pinellia pedatissima" for details.

[chemical constituents] the tuber contains volatile oil, a small amount of fat (about 34% of the fatty acids are solid acids and 66% are liquid acids), starch, nicotine, mucin, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, β - aminobutyric acid and other amino acids, β - sitosterol, choline, β - sitosterol - β - D-glucoside, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and alkaloids with pharmacological effects similar to those of apine and nicotine It is similar to the skin irritating substance of protoanemone. The buds contain uromelanic acid and its glycosides.

[processing] raw Pinellia ternata: remove impurities and sift ash. Method Pinellia ternata: clean Pinellia ternata, soak and bleach with cold water to avoid the sun, and adjust the soaking days according to the quality and particle size of its origin. After soaking for 10 days, if foaming, add 2 kg of alum to 100 kg of Pinellia ternate. After soaking for 1 day, change the water until the taste is slightly spicy. Take it out and air it slightly. In addition, grind licorice into coarse pieces, add water to fry soup, soak lime pieces with licorice soup, add water to mix, remove lime residue, pour into Pinellia ternate jar to soak, stir every day to make its color uniform, until the yellow has been soaked, and there is no white heart in it. Take it out and dry it in the shade. (100 kg of Pinellia ternate, 2 kg of alum, 16 kg of licorice and 20 kg of lime)

Ginger Pinellia ternata: take the clean Pinellia ternata and soak it according to the above method until it tastes slightly spicy. Then take ginger slices and fry the soup. Add alum and Pinellia ternata and cook it thoroughly. Take it out and air it to 60% dry. Slice it and air it dry after moistening. (100 Jin of Pinellia ternata, 25 Jin of ginger, 12 Jin and 8 liang of alum, 14 Jin and 8 Liang in summer)

Clear Pinellia ternata: take the clean Pinellia ternata, soak it according to the above method to taste a little spicy, add alum and water to cook it thoroughly, take it out, air it to 60% dry, slice it and air it dry. (100 Jin of Pinellia ternata, 12 Jin and 8 liang of alum, 14 Jin and 8 Liang in summer)

① "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun" says: "to cultivate four Liang pinellia, use two liang of white mustard, six liang of vinegar, stir the two flavors to make it turbid. Put Pinellia in it and wash it three times. Pinellia on the peptone saliva, if not wash, so that people against, full of anger. "

② Tao Hongjing: "pinellia, with the first soup, wash ten Xu, so that slippery, do not Er Ji people throat. "

It is pungent, warm and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "Xin, Ping. "

② Bielu: "it's slightly cold in birth, warm in maturity and poisonous. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "there is great poison. "

④ "Rihuazi's materia medica:" it tastes spicy. "

⑤ (medical Qiyuan): "the secret of indications says that the nature is warm and the taste is hard. "

[channel tropism] entering spleen and stomach channels.

① "Tang Ye Ben Cao": "enter the Foot Yangming, Taiyin and Shaoyang meridians. "

② "Lei Gong processed medicine solution": "into the lung, spleen, stomach three channels. "

③ In the book of Materia Medica Jing Shu: "enter the Taiyin, Yangming, Shaoyang of foot, Shaoyin of hand. "

④ According to Ben Cao Hui Yan, "start with the three meridians of Yangming, Taiyin and Shaoyin. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Zai Xin": "entering the liver, spleen and lung meridians. "

Functions and indications: dry dampness and remove phlegm, reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting, and eliminate PI and Sanjie. It can treat dampness, phlegm, cold drink, vomiting, nausea, cough, asthma, phlegm, chest and diaphragm fullness, phlegm, headache, dizziness and insomnia. It can eliminate carbuncle and swelling.

It is used for expectoration and asthma, dizziness and palpitation of phlegm, vertigo of internal phlegm, vomiting and nausea, abdominal distension, and plum blossom gas syndrome; it is used for external treatment of carbuncle and swollen phlegm. Ginger Pinellia is mostly used to reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting.

(1) Dryness and dampness resolving phlegm: it is used to clear and thin phlegm, cold phlegm, often with tangerine peel.

(2) It can be used for all kinds of vomiting, especially for vomiting caused by dampness and turbidity. It is often combined with ginger and poria cocos. Heat syndrome vomiting should be combined with clearing heat and purging powder.

(3) Detumescence and pain relief: for external use, it is used to treat sore, swelling and poison, and snakebite.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it is mainly composed of typhoid fever, cold and heat, heart firmness, lower Qi, sore throat, dizziness, chest distension, cough, bowel sounds, and antiperspiration. "

② Bielu: "xiaoxinfu, chest diaphragmatic phlegm, cough, upper Qi, lower heart pain, firm ruffle, Qi vomiting; xiaocarbuncle, abortion, treatment of flaccid yellow, pleasing face.". Raw makes one vomit, ripe makes one feel sick. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "Xiaotan saliva, appetizer Jianpi, stop vomiting, to the chest full of phlegm, lower lung qi, main cough knot. In the new born, carbuncle and gall can be removed. Qi deficiency and phlegm, plus and use it. "

④ "Rihuazi materia medica:" it is used to treat vomiting, nausea, cholera, cold intestines and abdomen, phlegm malaria. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Tu Jing": "the main stomach cold, vomiting. "

⑥ "Qi Yuan of medicine": "treat cold phlegm and form cold, cold injury lung and cough, harmonize stomach qi, eliminate stomach cold, enter diet. This is not the only way to treat Taiyang tanjue headache. According to the indications, dryness of stomach and dampness, resolving phlegm, tonifying spleen and stomach qi, removing swelling and stasis, and eliminating phlegm and saliva in the chest. "

⑦ Zhu Zhenheng: "treat the pain of eyebrows and bones. "

⑧ "Compendium": "for the treatment of abdominal distension, eyes can not be closed, white turbidity, dreaminess, bring down. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1.5 ~ 3 W; or into pills, powder. External use: research at the end of the tune.

[should avoid] all blood syndrome and yin deficiency dry cough, Tianjin wound thirst avoid taking.

① "Shegan is the envoy of the book of Materia Medica". Gleditsia sinensis. Realgar, ginger, dried ginger, cortex Fraxini, tortoise shell. Anti Aconitum. "

② "On medicinal properties": "avoid sheep blood, seaweed, maltose. Bupleurum is used for it. "

③ Zhang Yuanyuan: "it is forbidden for people with various blood syndromes and thirst. Avoid pregnant women, ginger is harmless. "

④ "Introduction to medicine": "all kinds of blood syndrome, spontaneous sweating and thirst are forbidden. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treat damp phlegm, cough, slow pulse, yellow complexion, heavy limbs, addicted to lying, abdominal distension and indigestion: Nanxing and Banxia (all washed in soup), Baizhu (Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala, Atractylodes macrocephala). On the fine powder, paste for pills, such as Tongzi big. Each take 50, 70 pills, ginger soup. (baobingji)

② Cure dampness, phlegm and asthma, stop heartache: pinellia, no matter how much, sesame oil fried, for the end, porridge pill Wuzi big. Take three or fifty pills and ginger soup. (Danxi Xinfa)

Third, treat cough with phlegm and drink: Wutong, a pound, seven times of soup, dry for the fine, and use the raw silk bag to store it, wash it in the magnetic basin and wash it out, and then wash it out. It will wash out the Rhizoma Pinelliae, and then it will be exposed to the sun in the basin. It will be renewed every day for seven days and seven nights. The water will be dried and dried. Every Pinellia powder will be one or two. Take 70 pills each time, with light ginger soup, after eating. (cinnabar Pinellia pill in pocket recipe)

④ Under the treatment of heart, there is a branch of drink (vomit home originally thirsty, thirsty for the solution, now anti thirsty): a liter of pinellia, ginger half Jin. Add two flavors, seven liters of water, boil one and a half liters, and take them at different temperatures. (the Golden Book)

Chinese PinYin : Ban Xia