Auspicious grass

Auspicious grass

(compendium)

[synonyms] yangjixiang grass (Lei Zheng huoren Shu), Jieyun grass, Guangdong Wannian paste (Gang Mu Shi Yi), Songshou orchid, Guoli orchid (a textual research on the names and facts of plants), Zhuye grass (classified herbal medicine), Zhuyeqing, fodingzhu (Chinese medicine Zhi), Yudai grass, Zipao Yudai grass (Emei medicine Zhi), jiujielian (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine Zhi), xiaoqingdan, Xiaoye Wanqing (Guangqing) "The manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine" by the state troops, xiaojiulongpan (Guizhou herbal medicine), ruanjianteng, zhujieshang and zhugenqi (Hunan medicinal records).

[source] it is the whole plant with roots of Liliaceae plant auspicious grass.

[plant morphology] auspicious grass

Evergreen perennial herb. Rhizome creeping in the ground and above ground, with green, sometimes purple white, diameter up to 5 mm, node, node with fibrous roots. The leaf cluster is at the top or node of rhizome; linear, ovate lanceolate or linear lanceolate, glabrous, entire, sessile, apex pointed or long pointed, base flat, 7-50 cm long, 10-28 mm wide, veins parallel, midvein prominent, lateral veins about 9 pairs. Panicle in leaf axils, 15 cm long, glabrous; peduncle about 8 cm long; flowers bisexual, sessile, inserted in bract axils; bracts ovate; perianth 6 pieces, lower end tubular, glabrous, outside purplish red, inside light pink or white, after development, each lobe retroflexed, apex blunt round; stamen 6, opposite perianth lobes, inserted in the upper end of the inner surface of perianth tube, filament long The ovary is superior, style 1 cm long, stigma capitate, ovary 3-locular, with several ovules per locule. Berry round, ca. 1 cm in diam., red. Seeds white, ca. 2 mm in diam. The flowering period is late winter and early spring.

It grows in the shade of gully, forest edge, grass slope and under sparse forest, especially in low mountain areas. It is most common in the south of Yangtze River and southwest of China.

[collection] all year round.

[herbal medicine] the dried whole grass is yellowish brown, with slender rhizome, obvious nodes, residual membranous scaly leaves on the nodes, and a few curly and curly whisker like roots with wrinkled leaves.

Produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other places.

[chemical constituents] the whole plant contains many kinds of saponins. The results showed that there were Qiti sapogenin, diosgenin, pentahydroxyspirosigenin, Linglan sapogenin, isoevergreen sapogenin, isojijicao sapogenin, jijicao sapogenin, isokalnen sapogenin, and β - sitosterol glucoside.

Sweet and cool.

① "The nature of raw herbal medicine" says: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② In the compendium of compendium, it says: "cool in nature, sweet in taste. "

③ A textual research on the names and facts of plants: "Wei Gan Xin. "

Functions and indications: clearing lung, relieving cough, regulating blood and detoxifying. Treatment of lung heat, cough, hematemesis, bleeding, hematochezia, traumatic injury, sore poison, red eye, malnutrition.

① "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "ye Zhire cough, new hemoptysis, physical injury syndrome, large intestine heat, diarrhea blood, infantile anorectal blood, all cooked meat. "

② "Gangmu Shiyi": "regulating blood, clearing lung, relieving fire poison, it's the medicine for throat disease. "

③ According to the textual research on the names and facts of plants: "for the treatment of flaccidity of muscles and bones, the root should be soaked in wine, and tiger bone glue should be added; for the treatment of spermatorrhea, Drynaria should be added. "

④ "Classification of herbal medicine nature": "apply sore poison. "

⑤ Tianbao materia medica: "clearing lung, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. It is used to treat bleeding, red sores, burning eyes and traumatic injuries. "

⑥ "Runfei Zhike, Bushen Jiegu" is a common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. Treatment of tuberculosis, cough, hematemesis, asthma, chronic pyelonephritis, spermatorrhea, falls, fractures. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 2-3 yuan (fresh 0.5-1 Liang); or mash juice, soak wine. External use: tamping.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of weak and dry cough: auspicious grass and Rhizoma Notopterygii. Decoct water to remove dregs, stew pig heart and lung. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

② Treatment of asthma and cough: one or two auspicious herbs. Stewed pork lungs or meat. (Guiyang folk herbs)

③ Cure hematemesis, cough up blood: auspicious grass one or two. Simmer water clothes. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

④ Treatment of jaundice: one or two auspicious herbs. Steamed rice water to eat. (Guiyang folk herbs)

⑤ Treatment of women's dry disease: Jixiang grass, Tiandong, Bletilla striata, Sanbai grass root, lily. Add a little wine to stew pig heart and lung. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑥ Treatment of panic: detailed auspicious grass root mash juice, add a little ice, pour three spoonfuls. (Lei Zheng huoren Shu)

⑦ Treatment of eye Yi, malnutrition: auspicious grass root three money, pig liver three Liang, with decocted soup. (Guiyang folk herbs)

⑧ Treatment of traumatic injury or fracture: auspicious grass, water wax gourd root skin, wind fairy flower stem each appropriate amount. Pound down, add wine to stir fry, cover the wound. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Ji Xiang Cao