of impatient disposition

of impatient disposition

(save famine materia medica)

[synonym] jinfenghuazi (pick Yuanfang), fengxianzi (compendium).

[source] it is the seed of Impatiens balsamina. For details of plant morphology, please refer to "Impatiens".

[collection] in autumn, the fruits are harvested after ripening, and the impurities such as peel are removed and dried in the sun.

The dried seeds are slightly oblate to oblate ovoid, 2.5-3 mm long and 2-3 mm wide. Testa reddish brown, or brown, surface densely covered with small pits and orange short stripes. The hilum is located at the narrow end of the seed, slightly protruding. It's hard. It is better to have full granules.

[chemical constituents] it contains fengxiansterol, palingruic acid, saponin, fatty oil, polysaccharide, protein, amino acid, volatile oil, quercetin, kaempferol derivatives and other flavonoids.

[pharmacological action] ① effect on uterus

The tincture, Decoction and water extract of Impatiens balsamina have obvious excitatory effects on the isolated uterus of non pregnant rabbits and guinea pigs at different stages of pregnancy, which are characterized by faster rhythmic contraction, higher tension and even tonic contraction. 0.05-0.3 g / kg of water extract was injected intravenously or intramuscularly in the eutopic uterus test of anesthetized rabbits, which could increase the uterine tension and accelerate the contraction. The inhibitory effect of water extract or tincture on isolated rabbit intestines was observed.

② Contraceptive effect

The female mice took fengxianzi Decoction orally for 10 days, which had significant contraceptive effect, inhibited estrus, and reduced the weight of ovary and uterus.

[toxicity] in the second trimester of pregnancy, guinea pigs were given water extract 3 g / kg once an hour for 3 times. No abortion was found within a few days, and rabbits were given the same dose without any abnormality.

Bitter, pungent, warm and poisonous.

① Compendium: "slightly bitter, warm, with little poison. "

② Yilin zuanyao: "Xin, Ping. "

③ Ben Cao Zai Xin: "it tastes bitter and pungent, has a cool nature and is poisonous. "

[Guijing] 1. Yuluoyaojie: entering the kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin. "

② Ben Cao Zai Xin: "entering the liver and lung meridians. "

Functions and indications: breaking blood, eliminating accumulation, softening and strengthening. Treatment of amenorrhea, mass, choking diaphragm, external ulcer firm swelling, bone sticking.

① "Compendium": "it is difficult to treat labor, accumulation, choking diaphragm, lower bone sticking, penetrating bone and dredging orifices. "

② "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "soft and firm, search stubborn phlegm, stillbirth. "

③ "Yucatalpa medicine solution": "soft and hard, bone, eliminate addiction, teeth. "

④ Yilin zuanyao: "detoxify snake and insect venom. "

⑤ "New Materia Medica" says: "cure all evil sores, defeat all fire poison. "

⑥ "Materia medica justice": "external treatment of choice of hard mass, acid swelling numbness, Yin hair disease. It can soften and reduce swelling. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.8-1.5 money; or into pills, powder. External use: grind, blow throat, point teeth, adjust or boil paste.

[should avoid] no blood stasis and pregnant women should not take it.

① "Records of Chinese Materia Medica": "it should not be used in patients with weakness or without blood stasis. "

② "Mindong Materia Medica": "pregnancy should not be used. "

[selection] 1. Treatment of dysmenorrhea: fengxianzi Sanliang. Grind honey pills. Three times a day, each time a money, angelica three money fried soup service. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

② Birth difficulties give birth to: wind fairy two money. At the end of the study, take it with water and keep it away from your teeth. With Castor seeds outside, along with the number of years daub foot heart. (Linhu jijianfang)

③ Treatment of fetal membranes: Phoenix fairy fried yellow for the end, yellow rice wine warm one money. (a collection of experiences)

④ Treatment of infantile swelling: acute, shuihonghuazi, rhubarb each one or two. Born at the end of research. Take five yuan for each flavor, mix one or two pieces of tannin for external use, remove the hair and feces of one white Plover pigeon (or white duck); cut open the abdomen, do not touch water, wipe it with cloth, put the powder into it, use cotton to fix it, put three bowls of water into the casserole, seal it with paper, boil it over low heat, turn the pigeon (duck) over, bake it yellow, and cool it down. If you eat it in the morning, you will feel sick and soft in the west of the day. After three days, you will have blood in your stool. If you get sick, you should avoid cold things for a hundred days. (Sun Tianren Jixiao Fang)

⑤ Choking food: Impatiens seeds, wine soaked for three nights, sun dried for the end, wine pills mung bean big. Take eight tablets per serving, under warm wine, do not use more. (pick Yuan Fang)

⑥ Treatment of bone sticking: jinfenghuazi, chew and soak. If you have no son, you can also use the root. If the bone in your mouth comes down, rinse it with warm water to avoid damaging your teeth. Chicken bone is especially effective. One side is broken and hydrated. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

⑦ Teeth to take: jinfenghuazi grind, into a little arsenic, a little pain tooth root take. (pick Yuan Fang)

⑧ Treatment of single and double throat moths: grind the White Golden Phoenix seeds, take the powder with a paper tube, blow it into the throat, close the mouth, and make it two or three times a day. (Minnan folk herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of kidney rotten, leaving only two testicles: take Impatiens and licorice as the end, sesame oil, namely Shengji. (collection of herbs in Lingnan)

⑩ Treatment of traumatic injury, scrotal pain into the abdomen: acute son, eaglewood each five points. At the end of the research, the boiled water was sent down. (Mindong materia medica)

According to the compendium of famous experts, fengxianzi has a rapid nature, so it can penetrate the bone, soft and firm. When a cook cooks fish, if it is hard, it is easy to be soft and rotten by throwing a few pieces. Because of its bone penetration, it can damage teeth most. It is the same as the root of Hosta. People who take it can't touch their teeth, but often use it to swallow. "

Chinese PinYin : Ji Xing Zi