Buddleja

Buddleja

(compendium)

[synonyms] Roegneria, Roegneria inebriate, huaimu, naoyuhua, yangjianxiao, photon, yangnaosui, wubaqiang, sifangma, yangbaoshu, yuguizi, Jiangshu, lvweicao, yangbaoshu Tail, fangtongshu, jigongwei (Guangxi Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine plant), poison fish vine, carp flower grass, medicine eel vinegar (Chinese local pesticide records), Croton, laoyanghua, radish tree seed, medicine fish seed (anti disease Patriotic Health Campaign manual), tumenghua (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine records), huayucheng, silengma, yangsatiety medicine, yangbaipo, jinjiwei, dongtingcao, baipixiao, Tiewei Chuwei (medicinal records of Hunan), hongyubo, hongyuzao (materia medica of eastern Fujian), Sijiqing, baipaohua, Tangcha, shuipaomu, chanweihua, loumeicao (main poisonous plants in southern China), yupaocao, yutengcao, Yangbo, yubeizi (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant of Buddleja chinensis.

[plant morphology] Buddleja

Deciduous shrub, 1-2.5m high. The bark is tan. Branchlets tetragonal and slightly winged, with short white hairs on both sides of the edge, glabrescent when old. Leaves opposite, ovate to oblong lanceolate, 3-8 cm long and 1.5-3 cm wide, papery, apex pointed, entire or denticulate, base rounded to obtuse or cuneate; when young, there are hairs on the surface of leaves, under which they are densely woolly, and when old, there are no hairs on both sides; petiole 2-4 mm long. Raceme terminal, 18-40 cm long; involucre 1 piece, lanceolate, hairy; calyx campanulate, 4 or 5-lobed: corolla purple, with white shining scales, 1-1.2 cm long, front end expanded, 4-lobed, lobes oval; stamen 4, filaments short, attached; pistil 1, style linear, stigma 2-lobed, ovary superior. Capsule, 2-valved, elliptic, ca. 5 mm long. The seeds are small and slightly fusiform. The flowering period is from April to July. The fruit period is from October to November.

It is also cultivated for ornamental purposes. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, etc.

The root (Qilixiang) and flower (Buddleja inebripennis) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[chemical constituents] the leaves contain a variety of flavonoids such as buddleoside.

[pharmacological action] Buddleja has some insecticidal effects

It's hard, warm and poisonous.

① "Compendium": "hard, warm, have small poison. "

② "Hunan medicine records": "slightly pungent, warm, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind, killing insects and promoting blood circulation. Treatment of influenza, cough, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis pain, Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm disease, contusion, traumatic bleeding, rash, rash.

① Fujian folk herbal medicine: "it can promote blood circulation and Qi. "

② "Hunan medicine annals": "dispelling wind and dampness, activating qi and resolving phlegm, detoxifying and relieving cough. Treat abdominal pain, diarrhea, carbuncle, joint pain. "

③ "Mindong materia medica:" Xiaoshi Quji stagnation, killing insects. To treat Ascaris colic. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-5 yuan (fresh 0.5-1 Liang); or mashed juice. External use: ramming Dan Tu or grinding powder mixed.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of influenza: Buddleja for five to one or two yuan. Take it in water. (selected materials for investigation of unilateral and verified prescriptions)

② Treatment of hookworm disease: Buddleja five money (children's discretion). Boil for 2 hours, take 100ml of juice, add sugar, and take separately after dinner and before the next morning meal. The dosage can be increased from five yuan to five Liang. Individual patients had nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness and fatigue. (selected works on infectious diseases)

③ One or two for Buddleja and one or two for Baiying. Take it three to four hours before the onset of malaria for two days. (selected materials for investigation of unilateral and verified prescriptions)

④ New injury treatment: fresh Buddleja grass, five to eight money (dry three to five money). Add red wine and boiling water to simmer for one hour, take orally. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of traumatic bleeding: the leaves of Buddleja inebripennis are dried in the sun and ground, sprinkled on the wound, and pressed gently to stop bleeding. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑥ It can cure the poisoning caused by eating grouper's roe (medium) by mistake, and can not stop vomiting. (Puji Fang)

⑦ Treatment of cheek: Buddleja five money, maple ball seven, shepherd's purse three money. Boiled eggs. (Hunan medical records)

⑧ Treatment of scrofula: Buddleja whole grass one or two. Take it in water. (Hunan medical records)

⑨ Treatment of wind cold toothache: fresh drunk fish grass leaves and a little salt, mashed juice gargle. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

[clinical application] ① treatment of chronic bronchitis

Take compound Buddleja tablet, 8 tablets each time, 3 times a day (the daily dose is Buddleja 5.3 yuan, zijinniu 4.7 yuan, Yuanhua 2.6 points), 10 days as a course of treatment. After treatment, the short-term curative effect is obvious, generally in 3-5 days cough relief, purulent sputum thin, easy to cough up, wheezing reduced, but can not be completely controlled. Side effects include stomach discomfort, dry tongue and pharynx, flatulence, dizziness and disappearance after withdrawal.

② Treatment of bronchial asthma

Take Buddleja and fry it, twice a day, twice a time. One case was treated by trial. He vomited a large amount of yellow pus like sputum 10-15 minutes after each medication. After about 2 weeks, he felt that his chest tightness was significantly improved. He continued to take the medication for 1 and a half months (the total dosage was 6 kg), and the symptoms gradually disappeared. After 3 months of follow-up, the patient returned to work. Although the weather changed, he did not have any symptoms. The respiratory sounds of both lungs were clear.

Chinese PinYin : Zui Yu Cao