Present worm

Present worm

(Ben Jing)

The name "synonym": "woodlouse" ("Ben"), across the street ("Ya Ya"), "duer" ("Materia Medica"), "regret" ("pocket Fang"), "maiden Fang" ("Bao Shi Fang"), "mountain cockroach" ("Ben Cao Yuan"), "Tortoise" ("grass herb"), "Tu yuan", "Tu yuan" ("Chinese materia medica experience differentiation"), bedbug mother, cover insect ("Hebei medicine"), earth worm ("Jilin") Chinese herbal medicine), sarcandra insects and ant tiger (records of Jiangsu medicinal materials).

[source] it is the male holomorph of Eupolyphaga Trionyx or cockroach.

[animal morphology] 1

The male and female are wingless and heteromorphic. The female is about 3 cm long, flat, black and glossy. The head is small and curved to the abdomen. The mouth is chewy, and the jaw is hard. Compound eye developed, kidney shaped; monocular 2. Antennae filiform, long and many nodes. The chest is enlarged like a shield, narrow in front and broad in back, covering the head. The male has two pairs of wings, the front wings are leathery and the back wings are membranous, folded into a fan when not in use. Feet 3 pairs, equally developed, hairy, spiny, base enlarged, covering chest and ventral base, tarsal 5; with 2 claws. The first abdominal segment of abdomen is very short, its web is undeveloped, the back plate of the 8th and 9th abdominal segments is shortened, and there is a pair of Kun Xu. The 9th web of the male has one pair of abdominal spines, while the 8th and 9th webs of the female hide in the 7th web. The genitals are not prominent.

They live underground or in sandy soil, mostly under granaries or in shady and wet places of oil fields. They feed on humus and starch. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

② Red edge water now, also known as: Medicinal light cockroach.

The morphology of male and female is similar. The length of female is 2.7-3.3 cm and that of male is 2.2-2.4 cm. The body is dark brown. The head is under the chest. The eye is undeveloped and the interocular area is wide. The anterolateral plate is triangular, and the posterior angles of both sides are nearly vertical. The front edge has a light yellow border. The front and rear wings degenerate into wing bases with sharp ends. The foot is thick and short, with huge spines at the lower edge of the leg. There are only 7 segments in female and 8 segments in male. The tail is short and thick.

Living in the oil shop, soy sauce shop, kitchen at the foot and the corner of the damp loose soil. It is distributed in South China, Fujian and Taiwan.

[collection] from May to August. Sprinkle fried wheat bran on the ground to trap, or use light to trap at night. After catching, it can be scalded to death with boiling water, dried in the sun or roasted; it can also be washed with clean water, boiled with salt water, dried in the sun or roasted.

[woodlouse]

It is a dry female of Eupolyphaga sinensis. It is oval and flat, 2-3cm long and 1-2cm wide. The head is narrow at one end, the tail is wide, and the back is purple black, crustacean, with 9 transverse segments arranged in tile shape. Ventral dark brown, glossy, visible small head, brown black; antennae 1 pair, mostly off. Foot foot 3 pairs, curved, abdomen bulge, have a curved section, tail section wider and slightly pointed. It is crisp and easy to be broken. There are gray black substances in the abdomen. It smells fishy and tastes slightly salty. To complete, oily luster, no mud is better.

It is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei and other places. In addition, it is also produced in Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the small, light weight, no mud in the abdomen and the best quality are called "Su Tu yuan"; in other areas, the large weight, mud in the abdomen and the inferior quality are called "Da Tu yuan" or "Han Tu yuan".

2. Phnom Penh woodlouse

Another name: Eupolyphaga sinensis in Phnom Penh. It is a dry female of insects. It is long oval and flat, 3-3.5 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide. The back is black brown, glossy, crustacean, with 10 transverse segments. The first segment is wide, with yellow narrow edges. The edge of the following nine segments is reddish brown, with serrations in each segment. There is a pair of specific wings on both sides of the second and third segments. The abdomen is reddish brown with luster. The rest is the same as the former.

It is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.

In addition, the dried female of the family Periplaneta is also used as medicine. Made in Beijing.

[pharmacological action] in vitro, the extract of Eupolyphaga sinensis (decocted with water and precipitated with alcohol) had the effect of inhibiting leukocytes of leukemia patients, but the result was negative by Waber's respirator method. The mixture of woodlouse worm and scorpion and centipede has no bacteriostatic effect on human Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the test arm.

[processing] clean the impurities, wash them with boiling water, and bake them with slow fire.

① Bencao tongxuan: "remove feet, stir fry. "

② "Must match the materia medica": "to foot, or fried, or drunk to death. "

It is salty, cold and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes salty and cold. "

② Bielu: "disinfection. "

③ "The taste is bitter and salty. "

[Guijing] explanation of Lei Gong's processing properties: "entering the heart, liver and spleen meridians. "

Functions and indications: remove blood stasis, break accumulation, dredge collaterals and manage injuries. It is used to treat Baihuang accumulation, blood stagnation, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, abdominal pain, traumatic injury, wooden tongue and heavy tongue.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the cold and hot washing of the master's heart and abdomen, the accumulation of blood, the breaking of firmness and the closure of lower blood. "

② "Treatise on medicinal properties": "it can cure the obstruction of water in the moon and accumulate blood. "

③ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "if the milk vein is not good, grind one, water half, filter and take. "

④ "Compendium": "postpartum hematocele, bruised blood, treatment of heavy tongue, tongue surgery, mouth sores, abdominal pain in children night cry. "

⑤ "Bencao tongxuan" says: "break all the blood accumulation, hurt badly and connect bones. "

⑥ "New Materia Medica": eliminate edema and poison. "

⑦ "Classification of herbal medicine": treatment of traumatic injury, rheumatism, muscle and bone pain, detumescence, throat blowing disease. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 yuan; or into pills, powder. External use: gargle or tamp with boiling water.

[should avoid] pregnant women should not take it.

① "Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu": "Wei Shijiao, Chang Pu. "

② "On medicinal properties": "you are afraid of the house. "

③ The classic of materia medica: "it is not suitable for those who have no blood stasis. "

[prescription selection] ① treat five kinds of asthenia, extremely thin, abdominal fullness, inability to eat, food injury, sadness, drinking injury, room injury, hunger injury, fatigue injury, meridians injury, dry blood, nail wrong skin, dark eyes. Slow in tonifying deficiency: rhubarb (steamed), Scutellaria baicalensis, licorice, peach kernel, almond, peony, dried rehmannia, dried lacquer, Tabanus, leech, grub, present worm. On the 12 flavor, the end of, refining honey and pills, bean big. Take five pills with wine and three pills a day. (Dahuang Xianchong pill in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

② Treatment of maternal abdominal pain, abdominal blood with umbilical, but also the main adverse water: Rhubarb 32, peach 20, now worm 20 (boil, to foot). The first three flavors, the last one, are honey refining and four pills. Take one liter of wine, fry one pill, take eight, take it, the new blood under such as the liver. (Xiayuxue Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

3. Cure fracture and bone setting: one woodlouse bake, at the end, each takes two or three yuan. (abstract of the medical prescription) there are six pieces of natural copper (separated paper, baked in casserole) and two pieces of natural copper (calcined by fire and quenched by vinegar for seven times). It's the end. Take two yuan for each, warm wine, disease on the top, after eating; disease on the bottom, before eating. (Pocket Square)

④ Cure mad dog bite: present insect 7 (go sufficient, fry), unripe rhubarb 3 money, peach kernel 7 (go skin, point). White honey, three coins, a bowl of yellow rice wine, fry until seven minutes. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treat heavy tongue full mouth, not language: now insect seven (micro fry), salt one two half. Boil a large cup of water for five or seven days. Contain order to vomit, do not swallow, on the third and fifth day. (Sheng Hui Fang Jian Han Xian Chong Tang)

⑥ Treatment of heavy tongue congestion pain: the soft shelled turtle insect and raw Mint research juice, silk bag twist under the tongue swelling. (Bao's formula for children)

⑦ Treatment of children's abdominal pain night cry: now half worm (micro fried), red peony a point, Xiong? A point. Ramming is the end. For each eye, half the money is adjusted with warm wine. Measure the size of the baby, add or subtract it. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑧ Treatment of scrofula: fresh turtle insects, Chen wa Hua (in the house every other year is better, tile calcination). The same as mashing. Paste it with plaster, and it will disappear when it is not broken, and it will be restrained when it is broken. (Journal of traditional Chinese medicine (21): 61926)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the book of Materia Medica, it is said that "it is effective to treat the injury of falling and flapping, and to renew the muscles and bones. It is the medicine of foot Jueyin meridian. Husband blood, the body of the true Yin also, irrigation bones, the flow of meridians also. If the blood is stagnant, the channels and collaterals are blocked, the use of yin and Yang is mutually obedient, and the washing of cold and heat produces Yan. Salty cold can enter the blood, soft and firm, so it is mainly due to the accumulation of blood in the heart and abdomen, and the syndrome of Baihuang blood stasis. The blood is harmonious, the camp and the guard are unobstructed, the cold and heat are removed from the body, the meridians are well adjusted, and when the moon comes, the woman will have a child. It is also a necessary medicine for the treatment of malaria. "

② Changsha Yaojie: "Xianchong is good at resolving blood stasis and is the most effective remedy for injury." Biejiajian Pill in Jingui has been used to treat malaria for a long time, resulting in Baihuang; Dahuang Xianchong pill has been used to treat asthenia and fatigue, abdominal fullness, with dry blood in it; Xiayuxue Decoction has been used to treat postpartum abdominal pain, with blood stasis in it; touguagen powder has been used to treat menstrual water disadvantageous, less abdominal fullness and pain. It can also break the blood stasis through its elimination. "

③ "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "the present insect, which was used by the ancients to treat traumatic injuries, was mostly combined with natural copper, dragon bone, Resina Draconis, frankincense, myrrh, wubaht coin, Vitex negundo, hemp skin ash and dog skull. To treat abdominal pain, blood pain, blood stasis, then with peach kernel, rhubarb. Each with the disease, so use the ear. "

Chinese PinYin : Xian Chong