mole

mole

(bielu)

[synonym] cryptorat (Tao Hongjing).

[source] it is the whole body or flesh of the moles.

[animal morphology] 1

The body length is 100-126 mm, the tail 14-23 mm and the skull base 27-29 mm. It is a small mole. The tip of the snout is long and the ear shell is missing. Eye degeneration. The tail is thin and short, only sparsely short hairy, with a small tuft of hairs at the end. Fur on the hind legs is also rare, and the old beast is almost naked. The back of the body is dark gray brown, and the color under the mouth is light. The ventral hair is brown gray. All over the body with metallic flash.

It lives in broad-leaved forest zone, forest steppe zone and even semi desert area and prefers to be dry. Life in the underground, underground excavation has a long tunnel, the soil out of the ground, forming a small mound, rarely climb out of the ground. The food is mainly underground insects and worms, and also wild plants.

Distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places.

② The toothless mole

The body is larger, 178-220mm long, 23mm long tail, 44mm long skull base. The snout is slender, the eye is small, and the ear is hidden in the hair. The mandibular canine is missing. The legs are short, the feet are developed, and the claws are long and powerful. Capillary and dense, soft and shiny. Four feet bare without hair. The back of the body is brown with dark gray hair tip. The ventral hair is short and brown gray.

It lives in the moist and grassy place in the broad-leaved forest, and lives underground in the underground excavation of dongdaoying.

It is distributed in Northeast China.

[collection] digging tunnels in Chung, summer and autumn to catch, or using bamboo bows, rat traps and other tools to catch.

[flavor] salty, cold.

① Bielu: "it tastes salty and nontoxic. "

② "Eating Materia Medica": "cold. "

[function indications] detoxification, regulating qi, killing insects. Treatment of carbuncle, swelling, hemorrhoids, wheezing, gonorrhea, ascariasis.

① Bielu: "the main carbuncle, all fistula, erosion ulcer, Yin hidden rotten ulcer. "

② "Materia medica collection": "meat: the main wind, long food main scabies hemorrhoids fistula. Ointment: can rub all sores. "

③ According to the book of materia medica: "wind heat accumulates for a long time, blood vessels are not good, ulcers and gangrene are formed, which can be eliminated by eating; children can also kill Ascaris lumbricoides by eating it. "

④ Northeast animal medicine: "detoxification, regulating qi. Treatment of swelling, hemorrhoids, gonorrhea, wheezing, gastric cancer. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: burn and store the grinding powder, 3-5 points; or cook. External use: burn storage, grinding and finishing.

[choice of prescription] 1. Treatment of swelling and sores: a mole. Scorch and grind the noodles, take two liang vinegar and fry until one or two, then add a proper amount of mole powder, stir it into a paste, paste it on the affected area, and apply it with sesame oil. (northeast animal medicine)

② Stomach cancer: a mole. Baked with tile into burnt yellow and ground into powder. Five minutes each time, take yellow rice wine, once a day. (northeast animal medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Yan Shu