Dry paint

(Ben Jing)

[alias] lacquer residue, lacquer base and lacquer foot (manual of Chinese medicinal materials).

[source] it is the dried product of Lacquertree resin.

[plant morphology] lacquer tree (Sichuan materia medica), also known as Shanqi and zhabeng.

Deciduous trees, up to 20 m high. The bark is gray white and smooth when young, and dark gray and rough when young. The young branches are pilose and gradually shed. The winter bud grows on the top of the branch. Leaflets 11-15, ovate or oblong ovate, 7-15 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, apex long, base broadly cuneate or irregularly rounded, entire; glabrous or midvein hairy on top, early hairy on bottom, densely brownish hairy along veins when old; petioles short. Flowers unisexual or bisexual; dioecious or hybrid; inflorescence paniculate, axillary; pedicel pubescent; flowers dense and small, yellow green; male calyx 5, oblong, petals 5, oblong ovate, purplish striate, stamen 5, inserted at the edge of disk, filament short, with degenerate ovary; female stamen smaller, ovary 1-locular, style short, stigma 3-lobed. Inflorescence drooping, drupe oblate, 6-8 mm in diameter, yellow. The flowering period is from May to June. The fruit ripens in November.

Most of them live on sunny hillsides. It is distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, etc.

The root (root), root bark and dry bark (bark), heartwood (heart), resin (raw lacquer), leaf (leaf) and seed (seed) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special regulations for details.

[collection] generally, the remaining paint feet in the paint barrel are taken and dried in the sun. Sealed storage, fireproof.

[medicinal material] the dried resin is irregular block. The surface is dark brown or tan, rough, granular or honeycomb, glossy. The material is hard, not easy to break, and the section is not flat. There is a slight smell of paint. When ignited by fire, it can burn, emit black smoke, and have stronger paint odor. It is better to have a whole block, black color, hard and heavy paint odor.

[chemical composition] dry lacquer is a kind of black resin produced by oxidation of Urushiol in raw lacquer in air under the action of insect laccase.

[processing] smash the wiped dry paint into small pieces, place it in the calcining pot, cover it with a pot with a smaller diameter, stick white paper on it, seal the joint of the two pots with yellow mud, heat and calcine until the white paper is burnt yellow. Simmer until cool, take out and break. Or stir fry in a pot until the smoke is exhausted, and it can be burnt black.

"Rihuazi materia medica:" as a medicine, it must be mashed and fried. If it is not cooked, it will damage people's intestines and stomach. It's better if it's wet and dry. "

It is pungent, warm and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and warm. "

② "On medicinal properties": "it tastes pungent and salty. "

③ Zhang Yuanyuan: "Xin, Ping, toxic. "

[Guijing] into the liver and spleen meridian.

① "The three channels of stomach and intestines and intestines" in Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties. "

② "Into the liver and spleen. "

Functions and indications: breaking blood stasis, eliminating accumulation and killing insects. Treatment of women with amenorrhea, Baihuang, blood stasis, insect accumulation.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the main injury, continued bones and muscles, five slow six urgent, cold dampness Bi. "

② Bielu: "it can cure cough, eliminate blood stasis and distension, relieve lumbago, relieve female hernia, benefit small intestine and remove Ascaris. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it can kill three insects, but it can't control women's meridians. "

④ Zhang Yuanyuan: "it's hard to cut the years, and it's hard to break the blood stasis that has been coagulated for a long time. "

⑤ Primordial materia medica: "women's postpartum blood supply, more use dry paint fire smoked nose. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: take pills and powder, 0.8-1.5 yuan. External use: smoke.

[taboo] pregnant women and those with body deficiency and no blood stasis should take it with caution.

① Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "to make it. Fear chicken. "

② "Experience formula": "people who are afraid of painting should not be convinced. "

③ "Materia Medica from the new": "empty person and used to have big sores, give up. "

④ "Seeking the source of materia medica:" stomach deficiency should be avoided by people. "

[prescription selection] ① for the treatment of a woman's blood gas pain and her husband's small intestine gas pinch pain: dry paint one or two (for the end), wet paint one or two. First, boil the wet lacquer in the pot. If the fire has been stopped in the dining room, mix it with the dry lacquer powder. The pills are as big as half soap. Every time you take 19, swallow it with warm wine. Such as small intestine bladder pain, teeth emergency, but open teeth, warm wine into a pill. (Ersheng pill of experience prescription)

② It can be used to treat women's umbilicus, which is as big as a cup, menorrhagia, dysentery and emaciation. This is Qihuang. If it is firm and strong, it can't be cured. If it's the end, it can be cured: one Jin dry lacquer at the end, thirty Jin yellow lacquer (mashing juice), fried dry lacquer at fire, Lingke pill, taken after eating, such as Wuzi Dashan pill, taken three times a day. (behind the elbow)

③ It can't cure the disease, and it can't cure the evil blood: dry paint (broken, fried and smoked), cut and bake one or two. The first two ingredients are mashed into powder. Each take two money dagger, with wine, when a service, below for degree. (dry lacquer powder of Shengji Zonglu)

④ Nine kinds of heartache and stagnation of Qi in abdomen and hypochondria: two liang of dry lacquer. Mash, stir fry the tobacco, grind carefully, cook the batter and pills, such as Zida, take five to seven pills each time, hot wine, vinegar soup, and take them all the time. (brief aid to all)

⑤ Stir fry one or two to cure children's heartache. Tamp fine, Luo Wei San, each service with a new draw water, oil an oak bucket, hollow tune down a word, but three service, when take down insects. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ Treatment of five labors and seven injuries: dry lacquer, cypress, etc. For the end of the honey pill, such as Wuzi big. Take Erqi pills, warm wine, two times a day. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑦ Those who want to cure laryngopharyngeal obstruction must not be treated with acupuncture and medicine: dry paint, burn smoke, and inhale it with a tube. (Sheng Ji Zong Lu)

Chinese PinYin : Gan Qi