Tianxiang stove

Tianxiang stove

(essential preparation of raw herbs)

In addition, there are also three kinds of herbal medicines, namely, the herb of Liuzhong, Liuzhong, Liuzhong, and the herb of Liuzhong Wuzhi), Huludao, Xijia golden pomegranate (Mindong materia medica).

[source] it is the whole grass with roots or roots of Melastomataceae.

[plant morphology] jinjinxiang

Perennial erect herbs or subshrubs, 30-80 cm high. Stem tetragonal, hirsute. Leaves opposite; linear, linear, oblong or lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, apex apical, entire, base rounded, 3-5 main veins, coarsely hairy on both sides; petiole short. Flowers several, terminal, capitate, sessile; 2-5 leaflike involucral bracts; bracts ovate, margin ciliated; calyx tube 5-6 mm long, bald, lobes 4, triangular lanceolate, ciliated, 4 scales ciliated at the base of interplate; petals 4, pale purple, rare white, ovate, ca. 1 cm long; stamens 8, leaning to one side, anther tip single aperture, with a long beak; anthers with a long beak There are 16 bristles on the top of 4-chambered. Capsule apically 4-porous, persistent calyx cup-shaped, ca. 6 mm long, slightly constricted near apex, truncate. The flowering period is from July to August. The fruit period is from October to November.

Born in wasteland, grass slope, roadside. It is distributed in the provinces south of the Yangtze River.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn.

The root is dried. The root is slender and cylindrical, about 2-3 mm thick, grayish brown, hard and brittle. The stem is tetragonal, yellowish green or purplish brown, brittle and easy to break, with hollow pith. The leaves are opposite, yellowish green, linear or linear, rectangular to lanceolate, papery and thick, very brittle. The stem and leaves are brown and thick hairy. The inflorescence shrinks into a ball, with a transverse diameter of about 1-1.5 cm. The calyx is yellowish brown, and the petals are broken and irregular, purplish red. Capsule, style persistent, persistent calyx cup-shaped, glabrous, brownish yellow or purplish red.

Produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places.

[chemical constituents] the whole herb contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols and amino acids.

[flavor] pungent, flat.

① "Raw herbal medicine nature preparation": it is mild and pungent in taste and warm in nature. "

② "The taste is pungent and the nature is flat. "

③ "Nanning medicine annals": "sweet slightly astringent, flat. "

④ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "bitter taste and astringent, warm, non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] entering lung, large intestine and liver channels.

① "Into the lung, spleen, large intestine three channels. "

② Quanzhou materia medica: "entering the heart, liver, lung and stomach channels. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind and dampness, stop bleeding and remove blood stasis. Treatment of cough, asthma, dysentery, diarrhea; hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, amenorrhea, malnutrition, rheumatism, bone pain, traumatic injury.

① "Preparation of the nature of raw herbal medicine": "treat dysentery and remove phlegm; contain toothache in water; take Tongjing Chui juice and wine. "

② Lingnan caiyao Lu: "pain relief, removing snake venom, treating sore and ulcer. "

③ Lu Chuan's materia medica: "removing corruption and stopping bleeding. It is used to treat stomatitis, children's head heat ulcer and hemoptysis. "

④ "Removing blood stasis to produce new, relieving pain and astringency. Treatment of internal and external bleeding, malnutrition, chancre, toothache, cough. "

⑤ "Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine annals": "red and white dysentery, hot diarrhea. "

⑥ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "dispel wind and dampness, stop cough. Treatment of rheumatism, bone pain, pertussis in children, honeycomb sores. "

⑦ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "it mainly deals with injuries caused by falls, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis, chest and stomach qi pain and turbidity. "

⑧ "Removing dampness, eliminating stagnation, relieving fever and relieving pain" is the main content of Lingnan herbal medicine. "

⑨ "Mindong Materia Medica": "treating anorectal bleeding and hematochezia. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.3-1 Liang; mashing juice, soaking wine or grinding powder. External use: grind the end to adjust to apply, decoct water to wash or gargle.

[prescription selection] ① for red and white dysentery and diarrhea: the whole herb of golden pomegranate is five to one or two yuan, fried in water. (Hunan medical records)

② To cure hematemesis: one or two pieces of fresh gold, two pieces of Angelica. Take it in water. (Quanzhou materia medica)

③ Treatment of hematochezia, dysentery: jinjinxiang, hibiscus. Stewed clothes. One side to jinjinxiang one or two, rock sugar five money, boiling water right amount of Chong stew service. (Mindong materia medica)

④ Treatment of anal prolapse: jinjinxiang two to five money, decoction service. (Mindong materia medica)

⑤ Treatment of irregular menstruation: jinjinxiang dry root one to two liang, motherwort three money, water fried wine, sugar service. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of traumatic injury: fresh Jin Jin Xiang one or two, mash juice soak warm wine service. (Quanzhou materia medica)

⑦ Treatment of long-term injury chest pain: jinjinxiang whole grass five money to one or two, fried with wine. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑧ Treatment of wind cold cough: jinjinxiang five money, fried in water. (Hunan medical records)

⑨ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: Tianxiang stove, mountain sticky, etc. For the end, each take five points, steamed lean pork service. (records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑩ Treatment of toothache caused by wind fire: stewed pork with honeycomb grass. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

[clinical application] ① treatment of amebic liver abscess and amebic dysentery

Take 1 liang of jinjinxiang, 5 yuan of raw Atractylodes macrocephala and 5 red dates, decoct them in water twice, and take one dose every day. Three cases of liver abscess were treated. The pus basically disappeared in the fourth week after treatment. The tenderness and cavity of liver abscess disappeared in two cases and shrunk in one case in the fifth and sixth weeks. One patient with amoebic dysentery took jinjinxiang powder 7 g each time, 3 times a day. After 17 days of stool examination, the trophozoites or cysts of amoeba were negative

② Treatment of bronchial asthma

Take 2 liang of dried pomegranate (including flowers, leaves, stems and roots) and 4 liang of lean pork. Add water and fry the soup twice a day. Take after dinner. The dosage for children should be halved. 14 cases were treated. The course of disease was 1-2 years in 8 cases, 3-5 years in 4 cases and more than 10 years in 2 cases. Results 7 cases were controlled, 4 cases were markedly effective and 3 cases were improved.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Xiang Lu