Coriander

Chinese Name: coriander (Qianjin Shizhi)

[category]: whole grass

[synonyms] jichangcai (Qianjin Shizhi), didijin (preparation of raw herbs), Yicao (yilinzhuanyao), pudijin (chaozhoufu annals), feifengcao (questioning materia medica), potongqian (textual research on the name of plants), Mantianxing (caomubianfang), mingjingcao (classified herbs), yizicao, panshangyuanqian (lingnancaiyaolu), and xiaoyeqianmiaokou（ They are: Guangzhou flora, Guizhou folk medicine collection, centipede grass, yuchazicao (Fujian folk medicine), Erigeron breviscapus (Guangxi Chinese Veterinary Medicine), tianxingcao, Maozhaocao (Nanning medicine), dixingxiu (Guiyang folk medicine), typhoid grass, rat trace grass (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), potted coriander (practical summary of raw herbs), etc Cordyceps sinensis, mirror grass (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals), green grass, tongqiancao, sipiankong (Hunan traditional Chinese medicine annals), Daphne genkwa and pseudodaphne genkwa on the basin (Guangdong traditional Chinese medicine annals), Lysimachia parvifolia, Coptis parvifolia, Lysimachia parvifolia, wild celery and Caulis martensii (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine prescriptions), Rhizoma panacis, tsaidacao and Lysimachia parvifolia (Fujian traditional Chinese medicine annals).

[source] it is the whole herb of coriander, which belongs to Umbelliferae. It can be washed, dried in the shade or used fresh.

[plant morphology] coriander

Perennial herbs. The stem is slender, creeping, flat, flat, bald or nearly bald; rooting on the stem node. Leaves alternate, round or subreniform, 0.5-1.6 cm in diameter, heart-shaped at base, 5-7-lobed, lobes short, with 2-3 obtuse teeth, dark green above, smooth below, green or pilose below, or self smooth to slightly pilose on both sides; petiole slender, 0.5-9 cm long. Umbels opposite leaves, solitary on nodes; pedicels 0.5-3 cm long; involucral bracts 4-10, inverted lanceolate. Each umbel has 10-15 flowers, sessile or petiolate; calyx teeth are absent; petals are ovate, arranged in a tweezers shape; green white. The fruit is slightly heart-shaped, 1-1.25 mm long and 1.5-2 mm wide; the lateral surface of the fruit is flat, smooth or spotted, and the dorsal edge is slightly sharp. The flowering period is from April to May.

It is found in the wet place of roadside grassland. It is distributed in Liaoning, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc.

[collection] the whole grass was collected in summer and autumn, washed and dried.

[medicinal material] it is a dry whole grass with thin cylindrical root and yellowish or grayish yellow appearance. The stem is slender and curved, yellow green, with fine roots or root marks at nodes. The leaves are shrunken or broken, round or nearly kidney shaped, palmately 5-7-lobed or split to the middle of the leaves, light green, with twisted petioles. It's fragrant.

Produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Jiangxi and other places.

This product is also used as Herba Lysimachiae in Jiangxi Province. Please refer to "Herba Lysimachiae in Jiangxi Province".

In Sichuan Province, coriander is used as the same species. Its leaves are larger, up to 2.5 cm in diameter, deeply lobed, sparsely villous or more.

[chemical composition] it contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols, amino acids, volatile oil and coumarin.

Bitter, pungent and cold.

① "Raw herbal medicine nature preparation": bitter, cold. "

② Yilin zuanyao: "Xin, Ping. "

③ "Drug records of Nanning city": "Xinping, Xiaodu. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat, diuresis, detumescence and detoxification. Treatment of jaundice, red and white dysentery, gonorrhea, adverse urination, eye Yi, throat swelling, carbuncle, sore, bruise and swelling. For acute icteric hepatitis, acute nephritis, pertussis, urinary calculi, tinea pedis, herpes zoster, conjunctivitis, erysipelas.

① Qianjin Shizhi: "treating hemorrhoids. "

② "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "treatment of scabies, smelly ears, head wind on the nose, removal of acne and eye film, detumescence, application of falls and big sores. "

③ "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "cure head sores, white alopecia, wind pruritus, scabies. "

④ "Antipyretic diuretic" in Guizhou folk medicine collection. Treatment of nephritis, jaundice. External use rubs the bruise swelling, the plug nose may eliminate the ophthalmitis, takes the juice to drop the ear to treat the otitis media. "

⑤ "Collection of commonly used folk herbal medicines": treating hookworm disease. Apply rosacea for external use. "

⑥ "Drug records of Nanning city": "for the treatment of toxic sores, nameless swelling, muscle injuries, asthma. "

⑦ "Bencao tuichen": "it is used to treat acute tonsillitis and laryngitis, scabies, snake bite, carbuncle, lacquer sore, rheumatic pain, contusion, etc. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan; or mash juice. External use: tamping, nasal packing or ear drops.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of hepatitis and jaundice: Xiandi Xingxiu 5-8 Qian (dry 3-5 Qian), Yinchenhao 5 Qian. Take fried water three times a day. (Guiyang folk herbs)

② Treatment of acute icteric hepatitis: fresh day coriander one to two liang, sugar one or two, half fried wine, one dose a day. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of yang jaundice and infantile wind heat: mash coriander, add a little salt, take with boiling water. (records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

④ Treatment of children with summer heat: fresh day coriander appropriate amount, pound juice half a small bowl, take three to five spoons per day, five or six times a day. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of dysentery: stars all over the sky, snake pimples, Rosa roxburghii root, pomegranate peel. Take it by frying. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑥ Treatment of red drench disease: to Xingxiu, bianxu each four Liang. Mash the juice and mix it with sugar. (Guiyang folk herbs)

⑦ Treatment of kidney stones: day coriander one to two, decoction. (prescription of Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑧ Cure urination impassable: fresh land star one or two, mash squeeze water, add sugar one or two service, or fried water with sugar service. (Guiyang folk herbs)

⑨ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: to star five money to one or two, steamed chicken liver or pig liver to eat. (Guiyang folk medicine)

⑩ Eyesight, to Yi: Yi grass rub plug nose, left Yi plug right hole, right Yi plug left hole. (Yilin zuanyao)

(11) treatment of eye pain caused by wind fire: coriander and Eclipta were equally divided. Mash and apply. (records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(12) treatment of bruise and swelling: mash coriander, stir fry with wine, and apply to the affected area. (records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Treatment of urticaria: day coriander one to two, pound juice with boiling water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

(14) for the treatment of hair rash and scrofula, it is extremely hot, purple and black: for the treatment of hair rash and scrofula, put the coriander for six to seven coins in a bowl and mash it to prevent the water from dispersing. Then add the rice washing water and boil it in. Remove the dregs and drink it. Apply the dregs to the hair rash and scrofula, and the heat comes out from urine. (collection of herbs in Lingnan)

Treatment of snake (herpes zoster): hold fresh coriander, mash a cup of juice, add realgar powder, apply to the affected area, twice a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

(16) treatment of laryngitis: coriander to two liang, boiling water or mashed juice with a little salt, gargle. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

Treatment of bleeding between teeth: hold fresh coriander, wash it with cold water, mash it, soak it in vinegar, and put it in your mouth; spit it out in five minutes, three to four times a day. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

(18) treatment of head sores and alopecia: stars all over the sky, cow's ear, rhubarb, hibiscus skin. Tamping. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(19) treatment of ear rot: Tianxing fresh grass knead juice spread. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Treatment of pertussis: coriander five money, mashed and honey boiled water. (Hunan medical records)

Clinical application of acute icteric hepatitis

It has been used in dozens of patients with acute icteric hepatitis. The jaundice can be relieved by taking 3-5 doses. Serving method: fresh coriander (Mantianxing) 1-2 Liang, add water and glutinous rice wine half stew serving. Each dose of stew 2 times, in the morning and in the afternoon on an empty stomach.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Hu Sui