Dried ginger

(Ben Jing)

[alias] Baijiang, Junjiang and GaN (compendium).

[source] it is the dry rhizome of Zingiberaceae. For plant morphology, please refer to "Ginger" section.

[collection] in winter, when the stems and leaves wither, they should be excavated, and the stems and leaves, fibrous roots and sediment should be removed, and then dried in the sun or in low fire.

[medicinal material] the dry rhizome is flat and irregular, with finger like branches. It is 4-6 cm long and 0.4-2 cm thick. The surface is grayish white or grayish yellow, rough, with longitudinal wrinkles and obvious links; scaly leaves often remain at the branches. The section of buccal vein is light yellow or gray. It's fragrant and spicy. It is better to have solid quality, grayish yellow outer skin, grayish white inner skin, enough broken flour and few tendons.

It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.

[processing] dry ginger: pick up impurities, soak in water for 3-6 hours, take out, stuffy, moisten, slice or cut into small cubes, and dry in the sun. Ginger: take ginger pieces and stir fry them in a pot with fire until they are foamed. The outer skin is burnt yellow and the inner one is yellow. Spray a little water and take them out and dry them in the sun.

It is pungent and hot.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and warm. "

② Bielu: "it's very hot and non-toxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "bitter and pungent in taste. "

[channel tropism] entering spleen, stomach and lung channels.

① "Into the liver, lung and kidney channels. "

② According to "Depei Materia Medica", dried ginger can be divided into Shaoyin and foot Taiyin meridians, while processed ginger can be divided into foot Taiyin meridians. "

Functions and indications: warm the middle and expel the cold, return to Yang and dredge the pulse. It can be used to treat cold pain in heart and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, slight cold pulse in limbs, asthma and cough in cold times, wind cold dampness arthralgia, Yang deficiency vomiting, bleeding and lower blood.

① "Ben Jing" says: "main chest full cough, adverse upper Qi, warm, hemostasis, sweating, wind dampness Bi, bowel Lu diarrhea. The living are especially good. "

② Bielu: "it can cure cold and abdominal pain, moderate evil, cholera, fullness, wind evil, build up Qi between skin and stop spitting blood. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it can treat pain and cold in waist and kidney, cold air, break blood, remove wind, unblock limbs and joints, open viscera, remove wind toxin and cold arthralgia, and urinate at night. Cough treatment, the main warm, more than cholera, abdominal pain, distension full of cold dysentery, treatment of blood stasis. The patient is weak and cold, so it should be added. "

④ Tang materia medica: "treat wind, lower Qi, stop bleeding, dredge collaterals, micro sweat. "

⑤ Rihuazi materia medica: "it can eliminate phlegm and lower Qi, treat tendon changing, vomiting and diarrhea, store cold in abdomen, nausea, retching, blood stasis, damage, stop nose flood, relieve cold and heat toxin, appetizer and eliminate persistent food. "

⑥ "Qi Yuan of medicine": "it is said in the main treatment secret that it can dredge the heart qi, help Yang, remove the cold in viscera, send out the cold in various meridians, and treat cold abdominal pain. "

⑦ Wang Haogu: "the heart is cold and the eyes are long. "After treatment, it can warm the spleen and dry the stomach. "

⑧ Introduction to medicine: "ginger, warming the spleen and stomach, treating internal cold, diarrhea, intestinal dysentery, chronic malaria, cholera; cold abdominal pain, fullness, stop epistaxis, spit blood, blood dysentery, metrorrhagia. "

⑨ "Medicine Huayi" says: "ginger, reduce deficiency heat. "

⑩ "Changsha medicine solution": "dry dampness and warm middle, line depression and turbidity, downrush, flat cough, lift off depression, stop slide discharge. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.5-1.5 yuan.

[taboo] those with Yin deficiency and internal heat and blood heat should not take it. Pregnant women should take it with caution.

① "Qinjiao is the envoy" in Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu. Evil, evil, and evil. Kill, anisodamine poison. "

② In the classic of Materia Medica, it is said that "taking it for a long time damages Yin and eyes. Yin deficiency and internal heat, yin deficiency cough, vomiting blood, exterior deficiency with heat sweating, spontaneous sweating, visceral toxic blood, vomiting due to heat, hot abdominal pain, and avoid it. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat the heart pain caused by apoplexy: dried ginger powder, warm wine, Fangcun dagger, in a moment, six or seven times, Huang. (behind the elbow)

② For Shaoyin disease, it is beneficial to clear the valley, cold in the interior and heat in the exterior, febrile in hands and feet, weak pulse, no aversion to cold in the body, red complexion, or abdominal pain, or retching, or sore throat, or no relief of the pulse: two Liang (fried), one big one (raw, peeled, broken eight pieces), three Liang dried ginger (strong person can be four Liang). On the three flavors, with three liters of water, boil one liter two, to dross, temperature and then take, the pulse that is out of the more. (Tongmai Sini Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

③ Treatment of cold water diarrhea: dried ginger (artillery) research end, drink and take two money. (Qian Jin Fang)

④ Cure head spin dizzy vomit adverse: Sichuan dry ginger two Liang (gun), licorice one or two (red). On the two flavor, for coarse. Take four or five yuan each, fry two cups of water until eight minutes, and take them hot before eating. (Zhini Decoction of Chuanxin applicable prescription)

⑤ Treatment of pregnancy vomiting more than: ginger, each one or two, pinellia two or two. On the three flavor, the end of the ginger juice paste for the ball, such as Wuzi big. Take ten pills every day. (dried ginger ginseng Pinellia pill in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑥ After the treatment of typhoid fever, the patients with recurrent sweating, restlessness during the day, restlessness during the night, quiet at night, no vomiting, no thirst, no exterior syndrome, deep pulse, no body heat: one or two dried ginger, one aconite (raw, peeled, cut into eight pieces). Two flavor with three liters of water, boil a liter, to dross, meal service. (treatise on febrile diseases, Ganjiang Fuzi Decoction)

⑦ Treatment of spleen cold malaria: one dried ginger, equal parts. It's the end. Each take one money, water one, fry to seven minutes. Two ginger fried black for the end, when the temporary hair to warm wine service three money dagger. (waitai)

⑧ Treatment cold dysentery cyan: ginger cut beans big, sea rice drink six, seven, three days and one night. (behind the elbow)

⑨ Cure hematemesis more than: dry ginger for the end, the boy urinates to adjust a money. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑩ Treatment of vomiting, lower blood: each 8 points, 5 points, 1 money, 1 money, 5 points of cypress leaf, 7 points of fried ginger charcoal. Fry in water and serve at the end. (duanhong drink in Guan Ju Fang Yao BU)

(11) treatment of spleen and stomach weakness, reduced diet, easy injury and difficult to melt, weakness, muscle loss: dried ginger (frequency Research) four Liang, cut into pieces with Baiji, bathed in water, melted into tieyao, and big pill Wuzi. Drink 30 pills per hollow rice. (ten good prescriptions)

(12) for the treatment of kidney like diseases, the body is heavy, the waist is cold, the body is like sitting in water, the body is like water, the body is not thirsty, the urine is self reliant, the diet is the same, the disease belongs to the lower Jiao, the waist is cold, and the abdomen is heavy as 5000 yuan: licorice, two liang each, dried ginger, four Liang each. On the four flavors, five liters of water, boiling three liters, three temperature service. (ganjianglingzhu Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⒀ treatment of red eye: white ginger powder, water regulation, close to the heart of the foot. (Puji Fang)

(14) early treatment of carbuncle: one or two dried ginger. Stir fry purple, grind the powder, adjust and apply around, leave the head. (differentiation of various symptoms)

Chinese PinYin : Gan Jiang