Litmus

Litmus

(notes on materia medica)

[synonyms] Shi Ru, Shi Jie (BIE Lu), Yun Cha, Meng Ding cha (Gang Mu), Shi Rui Hua (Zhu Yun Zhai Yi Ji), Shi Yun cha (Ben Cao Hui Yan), Yun Zhi Cha, Meng Shan cha (official travel notes), Meng Yin cha (Gang Mu Shi Yi Yi), enzyme moss (pharmacology of traditional Chinese Medicine), Shi Hua, Dao Shang Yao (Guizhou herbal medicine), Taibai Shu (Shaanxi herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant (dendrite) of litmus.

[plant morphology] litmus

The stipe is cylindrical, 5-10 cm high, hollow, all gray white, with rough surface, holes and many branches. The top of the branch has radial branchlets inclined to one side. It is hard and crisp when dry and soft when wet. Fruiting apparatus at the tip of branchlets, hemispherical, dark brown.

Born in dry mountains. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.

[collection] it can be collected all year round to remove sand impurities and dry in the sun.

[chemical composition] it contains black tea stain element and trans butenedioic acid prototunic acid ester.

Sweet and cool.

① Materia medica: cold nature. "

② "Gangmu": "sweet and astringent, cool. "

③ Guizhou herbal medicine: "salty, cold. "

④ Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "bitter, cool. "

Functions and indications: clearing heat, resolving phlegm, cooling liver and stopping bleeding. Treatment of fever, aphthous ulcer, hemoptysis, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, heat drenching, jaundice, wound bleeding

① Bielu: "it can improve the eyesight, improve the essence and make people not thirsty. "

② "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "it can nourish the throat, relieve heat and remove phlegm. "

③ "Gangmu Shiyi" says: "treat stomach heat, eliminate stagnation. "

④ Guizhou herbal medicine: "clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. "

⑤ Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "dispelling wind, relieving pain. Treat headache, migraine. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: soak in boiling water for 3-5 yuan, or take pills or powder.

[prescription selection] 1. To cure heart heat and depression: five flowers for litmus and 15 lotus seeds. Take it in boiling soup.

② Treatment of spleen heat aphthous ulcer: litmus flower three money, Sichuan Coptis five points. Take it in boiling soup.

③ Treatment of lung heat throat phlegm: litmus flower, Ophiopogon japonicus (heart), Scutellaria each three money. Take it in boiling soup.

④ Treatment of liver heat and dizziness: litmus costs three yuan, Equisetum and mint two yuan each. Take it in boiling soup.

⑤ Treatment of kidney heat, urine drenching, and dampness and heat five jaundice diseases: litmus spend five money, Cheqianzi, Mutong each three money. Take it in boiling soup. (1) a collection of Zhu Yunzhai's medical works

⑥ Treatment of hemoptysis, hematemesis: stone flower one to two, simmer water service.

⑦ Treatment of rheumatic pain: stone flower one or two, simmer water service.

⑧ Treatment of knife injury: grind the powder of stone flower and apply it to the injured area. (6) Guizhou herbal medicine is published below the prescription.)

Chinese PinYin : Shi Rui