Thirty six swings

Thirty six swings

(Nanning medicine)

[alias] laojunxu; jiguxiang, shuangfeibutterfly (Nanning medical records), asarum, asarum, asthmatic herb, guanyaocao, mangweishe, asarum capillaris (Guangxi medical records), thirty-six roots (Guangzhou army's Manual of common Chinese herbal medicine), spider spider and golden gourd (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the root and rhizome of Asclepiadaceae.

[plant morphology] caryophyllum ovatum

Vines perennial, several meters long. Stem cylindrical, densely retrovillous. Single leaf opposite; long ovate, 2.2-6.6 cm long, 1.4-3.8 cm wide, apex acute, base cordate, entire, both sides densely pubescent, both sides of midrib convex; petiole o.4-1.4 cm long, densely pubescent. Cyme axillary, pubescent; bracts conic, green; calyx yellowish green, long hairy, 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate; corolla 5-lobed, lobes ovate, spreading, ca. 6 mm in diameter, dark purple inside, densely white pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent outside; corolla with 5 small scales, fleshy; stamen 5, filaments connected into a tube, surrounded by pistil, purple The anthers are 2-locular, with a white kidney-shaped membrane at the top; the ovary is superior, the style is short, commissural, and the stigma is discoid. Cyanine pods 2, 10 cm long, with persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, oblate ovate, apex with long white hairs. It blooms in summer and autumn. The fruiting period is from autumn to the next spring.

Born in the wild or on the roadside. Distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places.

[collection] in winter, dig the roots, shake off the sediment and dry them in the sun.

[herbal medicine] the root is numerous, clumped, thin cylindrical, 3-17 cm long, about 1 mm in diameter, with brown yellow surface, fine longitudinal lines, and often broken at the bottom; the rhizome is short, with residual stem base at the top. It is brittle and easy to break, with white skin and light yellow wood.

Produced in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places.

[chemical constituents] it contains alkaloid, flavonoid glycoside, volatile oil and monosaccharide. There may be cardiac glycosides.

[nature and taste] records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine: "pungent, warm, with little poison. "

Functions and indications: in Nanning drug records: "promoting Qi, dispersing blood stasis, relieving pain, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. It is used to treat traumatic injuries, knife injuries, asthma, cough and rheumatism. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 yuan. External use: tamping.

[should not] pregnant women and the weak should take it with caution.

[prescription selection] ① treatment of asthmatic phlegm: thirty six yuan and five yuan. Take it in boiling water. After spitting out the phlegm, four bucks for thistle, five to eight bucks for gold, three bucks for xiaoluosan, and pig meat. (records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

② Treatment of snakebite: thirty six Dang fresh products mashed and applied. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

[clinical application] treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take thirty six Dang herbs and add water to make 1:2 decoction, 10ml each time, twice a day, after meals. Or take compound 36 Dang tablet (1 part of 36 Dang whole herb, 3 parts of Ficus microcarpa, 0.3 g each tablet), 3 times a day, 3 tablets each time, after meals, 10 days as a course of treatment, with 5 days interval between each course of treatment. According to the observation, 146 cases took three courses of thirty-six Dang decoction, the effective rate was 78.1%, in which the short-term control rate was 14.3%, and the markedly effective rate was 23.2%; 261 cases took three courses of compound tablets, the effective rate was 87.7%, in which the short-term control rate was 5.7%, and the markedly effective rate was 23.7%. The curative effect of the two formulations on the simple type was higher than that on the wheezing type. It has been proved in clinical practice that this medicine has the effect of relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, but it often causes vomiting. Since then, the total alkaloid II was extracted from 36 Dang and mixed with Hulu tea extract to form a syrup. Every 30 ml is equivalent to 2 yuan of original crude drug of 36 Dang and 1 liang of original crude drug of Hulu tea. Adults take it three times a day, 10 ml each time, 10 days as a course of treatment. According to the observation of 120 cases of three courses of treatment, 24 cases (20%) were controlled in the near future, 49 cases (40.3%) were markedly effective, the effective rate was higher than that of decoction or tablet, and vomiting was greatly reduced. If the gourd tea and 36 Dang decoction, can also reduce the incidence of vomiting.

Chinese PinYin : San Shi Liu Dang