Lead lead

Lead lead

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Dan (fan Zi Ji ran), Huang Dan (Bao Pu Zi), Zhen Dan (behind the elbow), Yin Hua (BIE Lu), Dan Fen (Tang Ben Cao), Hong Dan, Guo Dan (Xu Ben Shi Fang), Guo Dan (secret surgical prescription), Zhu Fen (compendium), Song Dan, Dong Dan (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine), Zhu Dan, Tao Dan, Pb Huang (Pharmacology).

[source] lead trioxide made from lead processing.

[preparation] pure lead is heated in an iron pot, stir fried, oxidized by air, and then ground into powder in a mortar. After rinsing with water, the coarse and fine powders are separated, and the fine powders are oxidized for 24 hours to form fine powders and then screened.

[medicinal material] it is orange red or orange yellow powder. It has dull luster, opaque and heavy quality. It can be rubbed with fingers. It has sandy touch first and delicate feeling later. It can dye fingers orange yellow. It has a metallic pungent taste. The best color is orange red, fine and smooth, no coarse particles, and no pimple when you see water. Insoluble in water and alcohol, soluble in nitric acid, soluble in hydrochloric acid will release chlorine. Hot, release oxygen, part of the lead oxide.

Produced in Henan, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and other places.

[processing] "compendium of Chinese medicine" says: "for any use, remove salt by water bleaching, remove sand and stone by flying, clear and dry, stir fry purple with low fire, burn poison on the ground, and use it as medicine. "

[flavor] it is pungent, salty, cold and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and slightly cold. "

② "Herbal play": "pungent, slightly cold, toxic. "

③ Ben Cao Zheng: "it tastes pungent, slightly salty and slightly astringent. "

[meridian tropism] into the heart, spleen and liver meridians.

① "Changsha medicine solution" said: "into the foot Shaoyang gallbladder, foot Jueyin liver meridian. "

② "Yao Yao Fen Ji": entering the liver and spleen meridians. "

③ "Re innovation of Materia Medica": entering the heart and kidney meridians. "

Functions and indications: detoxification, muscle growth, phlegm falling and shock relieving. It is used to treat carbuncle, ulcer, golden sore, bleeding, aphthous ulcer, eye sore, burn of soup fire, convulsion, mania, malaria, dysentery, vomiting and nausea.

① "Ben Jing": "it is mainly used to vomit against the stomach, to convulse and epilepsy, to remove heat and lower Qi. "

② Bielu: "it's convenient to stop small wounds, remove toxin, heat, umbilical contracture, and golden sore bleeding. "

③ "Treatise on medicinal properties": "it can cure palpitation, madness, vomiting and thirst. It's used as an ointment to relieve pain and promote muscle regeneration. "

④ Rihuazi materia medica: "it can calm the mind, treat nausea, stop hematemesis and coughing, apply golden sores, grow meat, and soup fire sores, dye hair, and can be decocted.". "

⑤ Ben Cao Yan Yi: "treating malaria and accumulating for a long time. "

⑥ "Introduction to medicine": "it is mainly caused by nausea and abdominal distension. "

[usage and dosage] external use: grind powder, sprinkle, adjust and apply; or boil ointment. Oral administration: into the pill, powder.

[taboo] it is forbidden to take the medicine for deficiency cold and vomiting.

① In the classic of materia medica: "vomiting due to stomach deficiency and cold is not suitable. "

② "Materia medica Huiyan:" convulsion due to blood deficiency, do not throw it indiscriminately. "

[prescription selection] ① it can cure all kinds of carbuncle and gangrene, back pain, thirst, swelling and hardness: Huangdan 72 Liang, waxy 2 Liang and 3 Liang, Cayratia japonica 22 Liang (file), almond 32 Liang (soup immersion, peeling, sharp, double kernel, research), frankincense 22 Liang (end), Coptis chinensis 1 Liang and 2 liang (chain), crude oil 1 liter. The three kinds of herbs, such as Cayratia japonica, are put in raw cotton bags, boiled for half a day in oil, filtered out, mixed with castor, and then turned black, pasted, put in wax, and boiled with frankincense. They are so hard and soft that they are put in porcelain boxes, so they are pasted on silk stands and replaced every two days. (Huangdan ointment of Shenghui prescription)

② Treatment of acne for a long time does not heal, and wind ringworm scabies blood wind and other sores: Huangdan (washing seven times, net take) twelve five money, Coptis five money, Chuanxiong five money, cuttlebone three money, light powder, chaonao, water keel. It is made of Raw tung oil paste and paper. It is used to prick dozens of holes. It is pasted two times on the first day, one on the second and third day, one on the fourth and fifth day, and one on the third day after the sixth and seventh day. He put it in a bowl, washed it down with white water, removed the water for a long time, twisted it into a cake and pasted it on the sore. There is also a needle thin hole, running water, take garlic, onion inside the second layer of white skin, paste three or four days. (Huangdan ointment in selected works of yangke)

③ Treatment of water into the broken wound, swelling is not healed: lead, clam powder, etc. On the two flavor, with fried color. Mixed with the sore water that out. (general record of Plumbago)

④ Treatment of external hemorrhoids: Huangdan and talc are equally divided. The upper part is fine. New water was drawn to adjust the coating, which was applied three or five times a day. (Dan Shi San in a hundred questions of infant and child)

⑤ The treatment of golden sores and all kinds of vices: the first-class Guodan and soft plaster are not used much. On the fine research and make such as peach blossom color. The wound. (the peach blossom powder of "Bai Yi Xuan Fang")

⑥ Cure pox poison, pus dripping: Huangdan, light powder each five points, Huanglian end two money. Grind well. Apply on the affected area. (Danfen powder in Treatise on prescriptions for infantile pox and rash)

⑦ Treatment of children with aphthous ulcer: Huangdan one money, honey one or two. Upper phase and deep Ou Sheng, steaming in steamer to make black degree. Every time you use a little, dip the feather brush into your mouth. (PU Ji Fang Da Xiao Jin Si Gao)

⑧ Treatment of red and Yimu: lead Dan, sepia bone size, etc. On the two flavor research fine, and white honey such as mud, steamed half food for a long time, cold, eyes four canthus, day one. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑨ Treatment of eye stroke birth pearl tube: lead Dan half Liang, carp bile amount lead Dan how much to use. On the two flavors, such as paste. Three or five times a day. (plumbum paste of Shengji Zonglu)

⑩ Treat soup fire injury: Huangdan one or two, chaonao five money. It's the end. Mix well with honey and apply to the affected area. (complete collection of selected doctors)

(11) treatment of scorpion sting: apply it with Huangdan vinegar. (behind the elbow)

(12) treatment of wind epilepsy: two liang of lead and two liang of alum. At the end of the day, a piece of brick was used, and paper was used to lay the brick. First, paper was used to lay the Dan, and then alum was used to lay the Dan. Then ten jin of willow firewood was burned and taken out for fine grinding. Take three to five minutes each, warm wine. (Bo Ji Fang dispelling wind powder)

Treatment of red and white dysentery: one or two Huangdan (stir fried purple), one or two Huanglian (remove beard, stir fried). For the end of the medicine, mash and pill, such as pockmarks. For each serving, fry ginger and licorice Soup for five pills. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(14) treatment of diabetes: two liang of plumbum, eight liang of Trichosanthes kirilowii, one liang of Poria cocos, one liang of licorice (fried), eight liang of Ophiopogon japonicus (heartless). The upper five flavors are mashed and sieved into powder. Once a dagger of square inch is taken with oar, the second day of the day. (qianjinyifang lead Dan powder)

⒂ treatment of axillary Qi: greasy powder, alum, red pill, etc. Last is the last. Wipe it when you go to sleep. (continued parties)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the supplement to the meaning of Materia Medica, it is said that "Dan is non-toxic because of lead, and it is also said that it is cool, so it is doubtful to watch and steal.". Once saw a middle-aged woman, because many children, in the month take lead two liang, limbs cold stiff, can't eat. In the middle of winter, I took Lizhong Decoction and Aconitum carmichaeli in a hurry. It was cold and nontoxic“

② "Gangmu": "plumbum, heavy weight and heavy nature, taste and salt, alum, walk blood, can fall phlegm to fear, so the treatment of convulsion and epilepsy, vomiting and nausea. It can eliminate accumulation and kill insects, so it has solid accumulation in treating malnutrition, dysentery and malaria. It can remove heat and poison, grow flesh and remove blood stasis. Therefore, it is necessary for surgery to treat malignant sores, swelling and poison, and to apply plaster. "

Chinese PinYin : Qian Dan