Fairy

(Ben Cao Tu Jing)

[synonyms] Hyoscyamus (Ben Jing), Hyoscyamus (Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu), yatongzi (Ben Cao Yuan), Xiaodian eggplant (Lingnan caiyao Lu), xungazi (Shaanxi traditional Chinese medicine records).

[source] it is the seed of Hyoscyamus, a solanaceous plant.

[plant morphology] Hyoscyamus, also known as Heng Tang (Ben Jing), Xing Tang (BIE Lu), Shan (Yu Pian), Shan Yan, Shan Da Yan, ye Da Yan.

Annual or biennial herbs with special odor. The root is fleshy, thick and branched. Stem 40-80 cm high, upper part with branches, all covered with white glandular hairs. The basal leaves are large, the petioles are flat, wide and short, the leaves are long ovate, 14-20 cm long, irregularly pinnately lobed, the lobes are triangular or narrow triangular, the apex is acute, both sides are covered with white erect villous and glandular hairs, more below; the cauline leaves are alternate, densely arranged, sessile, ovate lanceolate, each side has 2-5 sparse teeth or lobes, the leaves are gradually smaller, and the uppermost leaves are often small They are crisscross and alternate, forming two rows. Flowers axillary, single, 2-3cm in diameter; calyx cup-shaped, green, 5-dentate lobed, covered with erect white hairs; corolla funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, often with a deep crack, lobes blunt, light yellow, with purple reticulate veins, covered with pubescence; stamen 5, inserted on corolla tube, unequal, slightly as long as corolla tube, anther dark blue purple; ovary slightly oval, style Stigma simple, capitate. Calyx tube base dilated, persistent, containing a teapot shaped capsule, 2-locular, calyx dehiscent. Most of the seeds are irregular broad kidney shaped and the embryo is curved. The flowering period is May. The fruit period is June.

It grows on the wasteland near the house or for cultivation. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Tibet and other places.

The root of this plant (Hyoscyamus scopoleatus) is also used for medicine. See special section for details.

[collection] from August to September, when the fruit is ripe, cut the whole plant or branches, dry them in the sun, and then lay down the seeds to remove the impurities.

[herbal medicine] the dried seeds are slightly kidney shaped or broadly ovoid, flat on both sides, about 1 mm in diameter, brownish yellow or grayish brown on the surface, with fine and dense reticulation, and protruding at the umbilicus. Without Qi, the taste is pungent. It is better to have large, plump and no impurity.

It is mainly produced in Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. In addition, it is also produced in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and Tibet.

In the past, there was a kind of imported fairy, commonly known as "Nantian Fairy", which was the seed of family plant coir raincoat. The shape is slightly heart-shaped and flat, the surface is reddish brown or brownish red, relatively flat, without reticulation or protrusion, but there is a ring of grayish yellow transparent material on the edge, and it becomes mucus when meeting with water. The air is weak and the taste is light. Used in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places. This kind of imported fairy is quite different from the above fairy and cannot be used equally.

[chemical constituents] it contains hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine, atroscine and fatty oil.

[processing] Lei Gong's treatise on frying: "in order to cultivate twelve Liang, we should take the first one as the degree, and boil all the vinegar, but soak it with yellow juice for one night. In the Ming Dynasty, we can see that the milk is black, that is, scopolamine seed. Dry it in the sun, don't pound and sift it. "

Bitter, pungent, warm and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and cold. "

② "On Lei Gong Paozhi": Great poison. "

③ Bielu: "sweet, poisonous. "

④ "On medicinal properties": "bitter and pungent in taste. Slight heat, great poison. "

[Guijing] records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine: "entering the heart, stomach and liver three meridians. "

[function indications] it can relieve epilepsy and pain. Treatment of mania, wind epilepsy, wind arthralgia, neuralgia, asthma, cough, stomachache, dysentery, diarrhea, anal prolapse, toothache, carbuncle, sore.

① "Ben Jing": "the pain of the main tooth comes out of the worm, and the numbness of the flesh is urgent. "

② Bielu: "treat epilepsy, wind epilepsy, reverse contracture. "

③ According to the theory of medicinal properties, it is said that "Sheng Neng Xie Ren, stir frying to stop cold dysentery, stir frying to grind fine powder, and treat lower anal prolapse. "

④ In the collection of Materia Medica, it is said that "he is addicted to evil and pursues the wind. "

⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "burn and smoke insect teeth, wash Yin sweat. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: take pills and powder, 2-4 points. External use: decoct, wash, grind, apply or smoke.

[should not] it is poisonous, so it should be taken with caution.

① Ben Jing: "eating too much makes people go crazy. "

② "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun": "don't take it by mistake. It's very exciting. It's very boring. There's a spark in your eyes. "

[prescription selection] ① for treating five kinds of epilepsy: one pig egg (dried in the shade for 100 days), three liters of scopoletin, eight points (Research), five points of carp gall, ten points of cinnamon. On the five flavors, cut, with sake a liter, stains anisodamine son, storm to dry, do wine stop, is to pound under the sieve. Wine service five dagger, day again, when such as drunk, do not know a little increase, to know for degree. Avoid green onion, etc. (the prescription of ancient and modern records: Hyoscyamus powder)

② Cure wind Bi Jue pain: tianxianzi three money (fried), big head, half two, one or two, for the end, paste pill, Wuzi big, to snail green for clothing. Every ten pills, men under the wine, women under the soup. (Sheng Ji Zong Lu)

③ Treatment of cold fever, not thinking about diet, limbs tired: Hyoscyamus three points (water to float), 49. On the medicine, with three liters of water phase and boiling water, that is, take jujube peeled. Every time you eat one before eating, you can drink the porridge and feel the heat. (Sheng Hui Fang)

④ For a long time: scopoletin, and smoked yellow. For the end, to sheep fat coated green paper, sprinkle on the end, roll for tube, smoke smoke smoke smoke. (Cui Shi Bian Yao Fang)

⑤ Treatment of watery diarrhea for a long time: Qingzhou dried jujube ten, to nuclear, into the scopoletin filled, set, burning. One dollar for each corn. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ Treatment of red and white dysentery, navel pain, intestinal slip after heavy: half Liang, scopoletin one or two. Tamp Luo for powder, each serving a money, rice drink adjustment, before eating. (Miao Gong San in Puji Fang)

⑦ Treat stone carbuncle as hard as stone, do not make pus: vinegar and anisodamine powder, apply on the head.

⑧ For those who are like scabies, burn anisodamine and apply it at the end.

⑨ The treatment was broken, abdominal blood stasis: at the end of the anisodamine on the sore.

⑩ Treatment of dog poison: take seven pieces of Hyoscyamus, one day. (7) Qian Jin Fang is published below the prescription.)

Chinese PinYin : Tian Xian Zi