Chrysotile

Chrysotile

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] xuwan (Ben Jing), Chitu (Shuo Wen), Daizhe (treatise on Febrile Diseases), Xueshi (BIE Lu), Zizhu and Zheshi (Puji Fang), Tuzhu (Renzhai Zhizhi Fang), Tiezhu (compendium), Hongshi (Hebei medicinal materials), and chiochre (Sichuan records of traditional Chinese medicine).

[source] the ore is hematite.

[mineral form] hematite (Shiya)

It is a cubic system. The crystal is usually thin and plate-shaped. In general, dense massive, kidney shaped, grape shaped, bean shaped, fishseed shaped, earth shaped aggregates are the most common. The crystal is iron black or steel gray; the earthy or powdery is bright red. But the streaks are cherry red. The hardness of the clay is small, but the hardness is 3.5-5.5, and the hardness is very metallic. It has magnetism after burning in reducing flame.

It occurs in many kinds of ore deposits and rocks. The weathered rocks of iron bearing rocks can form residual hematite deposits, and the metamorphic rocks are sometimes rich in iron ores and become important iron ores.

[collection] remove the impurities of soil after excavation.

[herbal medicine] is irregular flat block with different sizes. All of them are brownish red or iron cyan. If you touch them with your hands, there will be reddish brown powder on your hands. There are round papillary protrusions on the surface, commonly known as "nail head replacing ochre". On the other side, there are pits of the same size opposite the protrusions. It is hard and hard to break. The cross-section is laminated, and each layer is wavy curved according to the nail head. Odorless, tasteless. Rubs red on the brick. It is better to have brown red color, layered cross section and nail head in each layer. It is soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid and shows various special reactions of iron compounds.

Shanxi, Hebei, Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Hunan and other places.

[chemical composition] it mainly contains iron oxide, 70% iron and 30% oxygen. Sometimes it contains impurities such as titanium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon and water. In addition to a large amount of iron, it also contains medium amount of silicic acid and aluminide, and a small amount of magnesium, manganese and calcium.

[processing] ochre: remove impurities, smash and sift. Calcined substitute for ochre: take the brushed substitute for ochre, smash it, put it into the crucible, calcine it on the smokeless fire, take it out, pour it into the vinegar basin immediately, crisp it, mash it, calcine it again, take it out, dry it in the sun, and grind it into coarse powder. (each generation of ochre is 100 Jin, vinegar is used twice, a total of 50-60 Jin)

① "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun" says, "whatever the amount of ochre, you can grind it with wax water and fly over it. If there is soil on the surface of the water and it looks like thin clouds, you can go to it. Then you can cook it with the thin tea foot Soup for one hour, take it out and grind it for ten thousand turns. Use a clean iron pan to light a fire, and the hot bottom of the pan is red. That is to say, put one or two white wax on the bottom of the pan. When you are wandering, pour new water into the pan, and boil it for one or two thousand degrees. So let it cool and take it out. "

② "Compendium": "(on behalf of ochre) modern people only calcine, vinegar quenching three or seven times, research, water flying over the use, take its phase system, and for the liver meridian blood points also cited. "

[taste] bitter and sweet, flat.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and cold. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "it tastes sweet and flat. "

④ "Materia medica Huiyan"; taste bitter, temperature, non-toxic. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Zheng" says: "it tastes sweet and cool. "

⑥ "Ben Cao Qiu yuan": "it tastes bitter and pungent, but cold. "

[channel tropism] into the liver, stomach, heart cell channel.

① "Tangye Materia Medica" says: "start Shaoyin, foot Jueyin meridian. "

② According to the book of Materia Medica Mengluo, "it enters Shaoyang Sanjiao and Jueyin liver meridian. "

③ "Gangmu": liver, envelope two meridians blood. "

④ "Into the foot Shaoyin kidney meridian, hand Shaoyin heart meridian. "

⑤ "Into the Foot Yangming stomach meridian. "

Functions and indications: calming the liver and relieving adverse reactions, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. It is used to treat EEE, nausea, choking, nausea, asthma, convulsion, hematemesis, epistaxis, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, fistula and metrorrhagia.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the main culprit is poisonous, the abdomen is poisoned, and the female chiwo leaks. "

② "Bielu" says: "it is mainly responsible for the following diseases: difficult labor, no birth, abortion, nourishing blood gas, removing heat in the blood vessels of five zang organs, blood stasis, shock of Qi in the abdomen of adults and children, and impotence of Yin. "

③ "Treatise on medicinal properties" says: "in treating women's avalanche, they can't stop dripping, and they can't give birth to children. "

④ Rihuazi materia medica: "stop hematemesis, epistaxis, intestinal wind, hemorrhoid fistula, menstruation, infantile convulsion, malnutrition, nausea, diarrhea, dysentery, dysspermia, urine blood drowning, golden sores grow meat, stabilize the fetus and strengthen the spleen, and treat night urination. "

⑤ Ben Cao Zheng: "lower Qi, lower phlegm, clear fire. "

⑥ Changsha medicine solution: "dispel turbid and downward rush, lower and absorb the adverse Qi of lung and stomach, eliminate depression and vexation caused by pain, stop nausea and vomiting, treat palpitation and asthma. "

⑦ "Bencao Zaixin" says: "it can calm the liver and reduce fire, remove blood stasis and generate new blood, reduce swelling and phlegm, treat five kinds of stranguria and abortion safely. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.3 ~ 1 Liang; or into pills, powder.

[should not] pregnant women should take it carefully.

① "Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu": "fear of the heavenly male. "

② "On medicinal properties": "dried ginger is the prime minister. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "weifuzi. "

④ "Herbal medicine" says: "pregnant women should not take it. "

⑤ According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is not suitable for those with deficiency and cold in the lower part, and should not be used for those with Yang deficiency and Yin withering. "

⑥ "To match the materia medica": "lack of Qi, dry body fluid is prohibited. "

[prescription selection] ① for the treatment of typhoid fever and sweating, if vomiting, if the next, after the solution, the heart is distending, and the eerie Qi can not be removed: three liang of Xuanfu flower, two liang of ginseng, five liang of ginger, one or two of Daizhe, three liang of Licorice (fried), half Sheng of Pinellia (washed), twelve jujubes (braked). On the seven flavor, with a bucket of water, boil six liters, to dross, and then fry three liters, warm two liters, three times a day. (Xuanfu Daizhe Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

② It can't go down and defecate for many days. The syndrome is due to excessive diet, cold food, cold fire condensation, or vomiting for a long time. The stomach qi and Chong Qi all go up and down: two taels of raw ochre, five taels of sodium nitrate, two taels of dried ginger and one and a half taels of Kansui. Hot more to dry ginger, cold more drink dry ginger a few money. Vomit much person, can use ochre first one or two, dry ginger half money decoct take, in order to stop its vomit. After vomit stops, then according to the original decoction, send kansui to the end of the service. (zhesui Gongjie Decoction in Zhongshen Xilu of Medicine)

③ In order to cure the adverse Qi, we have to rush to the upper level, and the rest path is blocked: three taels of ochre (broken), two taels of tangerine peel, half taels of peach kernel, half taels of cinnamon and half taels of Evodia rutaecarpa. Add ginger and water to fry. (daizheshi Decoction in yuyaoyuanfang)

④ When you sip, you can't sleep: no matter how much, it's very fine. It's mixed with rice and vinegar. (Puji Fang)

⑤ Treatment of acute and slow convulsions, hanging eyes pinch mouth, tetany uncertain: on behalf of ochre, fire vinegar quenching ten times, fine research water fly, dry day. For each serving of one or half money, the white soup will be adjusted and three servings will be taken. When you see red spots on the shins of your feet, you will be surprised and angry, and you will be safe. There is no cure without spots. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

⑥ Treatment of hematemesis, bleeding: Blood teacher one or two (fire calcination, rice vinegar quenching, vinegar a liter), mashed for noodles. One dollar for each, white soup. (doumenfang)

⑦ Treatment of intestinal dysentery for a long time: on behalf of ochre two (fire, vinegar quenching two times), a persimmon (boiled). Pound for the ball, Wuzi big. Every morning take two money, white soup. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑧ In the treatment of avalanche, the leaching is not enough: the big ochre is grinded into the fine powder, and the vinegar soup is taken. (Puji Fang)

⑨ Treatment of gestational abortion, more than blood: rehmannia juice and on behalf of the end of the ochre, service square inch dagger. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑩ Zhiyaxuan: red earth, Schizonepeta tenuifolia. As fine powder, wipe teeth, gargle with Schizonepeta tenuifolia soup. (Bai Yi Xuan Fang)

(11) treatment of sore throat: Zizhu zhuzhiyin. (Puji Fang)

(12) treatment of red eye swelling: two points for vermilion and one point for plaster. For the end, the new water transfer application eye head and tail and temple. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

The treatment of all sores and boils: Tu Zhu, Guo Dan, cowhide glue, etc. For the end, a bowl of good wine, clear service. Apply it with slag and dry it. (Zhu Shi Ji Yi Fang)

(14) to cure all kinds of Dan fever: Tuzhu and Qingdai have two coins each, talcum and Schizonepeta have one coin each. For the end, every service -- half money, honey water transfer, still external application. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

Chinese PinYin : Dai Zhe Shi