Liu Zao

Liu Zao

Liu Zao

From 1701 to 1766, he was born in Juye, Shandong Province. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, there were many Juren. The officials were the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, the governor of Guizhou and the governor of Huguang. He once served as the imperial edict of Guancheng. Chief editor of Cao Zhou Fu Zhi.

Life of the characters

In 1701, he was born in Suji village, the seat of Wanfeng town government in Juye County, Shandong Province.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), recommended by Yue Jun, the governor of Shandong Province, he was appointed the second and third place in the imperial examination. He was 36 years old.

In the spring of 1738, the name was changed to Liu Zao by special decree, with the name of Yinghai and Su village.

Qianlong 4 years (1739 years), for the right middle school to read, on the study walk.

In 1740, Shaoqing of Taichang temple was granted the right general administration. He is the censor of shengzuo capital.

Qianlong 6 years (1741), promoted to cabinet bachelor, appointed Shuntian Township examiner. In December of the same year, he was in charge of Jiangsu Academic Administration.

Qianlong 8 years (1743), due to Huai'an Gaoyou student relief reduced to two levels, specially granted Zongren Fu Cheng. After he was demoted, he was waiting to be elected in Yangzhou. He ordered the grandson of Wu Jialong to consult him. When Liu Zao was transferred, the Wu family gave him pen and ink and bad shad. On the way, he found four hundred taels of gold inside. He sent niuzhuo back through huaiyun. After hearing this, the court praised him and said, "Fang is worthy of four knowledge."

In June of the 12th year of Qianlong's reign (1747), he asked to go home to serve his mother. The emperor rewarded two Jin of ginseng with the title of cabinet bachelor.

In February of the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), when Qianlong was on a tour to the East, he drove to Dezhou. The emperor presented a poem: "begging for return is not going alone, but teaching filial piety is a common practice. Yishui wind still past, Qishan green. Perched in an Zi Li, I admire Yue Xuan ting. After the disaster, why did the people suffer? Please tell me the details of the sufferings. "

Qianlong 19 years (1748) January 13, his mother died. During his filial piety at home, he edited Cao Zhou Fu Zhi.

Qianlong 21 years (1756), granted from the second grade of Shaanxi buzhengshi.

In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), he was promoted to governor of Yunnan from Hubei Province.

Qianlong 26 years (1761), temporary Department of Yunnan governor.

In June 1763, he was the governor of Guizhou. In October, the crown prince and Taibao were added.

Qianlong 31 years (1766) January, transferred Huguang governor. During this period, he had always handled local affairs properly, but he was not familiar with the military. Because he lied about the military situation, he gave up the governor of Hubei Province and killed himself on the night of March 3. The imperial court decided to remove all duties.

He is the author of the collection of duqingtang and the chief editor of Caozhou Fu Zhi. The article is rich and meaningful, with the style of Han and Liu. There are "Linpu Pavilion" and "Caozhou trial Institute" handed down.

Later, he was buried in the north of Suji Village (now Wanfeng Town, Juye County, Shandong Province).

Anecdotes

During the reign of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, in Suji village, more than 50 Li southwest of Juye, a pregnant woman from a farm family had a dream the night before giving birth. In the dream, he saw a unicorn. At this time, he was awakened by the call of his wife giving birth. Soon after, his wife gave birth to a son for him. Recalling the dream, he thought that the son was unusual, so he named his son Yulin, the word Linzhao The first newborn was Liu Zao, a famous Minister of the Qing Dynasty decades later.

Yulin's birth experience makes his father hold great expectations for him. Little Yulin was very smart when she was a child, so she was sent to school at the age of 6. Yulin was smart and eager to learn. She was deeply loved by her husband. After 10 years of hard work, she was finally full of experience and had reached the age of scientific examination. However, Yulin's family was not very good, and he was short of money to go to Beijing for the examination. He borrowed a circle from his family, and no one was willing to help him. So Yulin thought of the village's suchieftain, suchieftain Usually, he is kind-hearted and charitable. I believe he can help himself, but it takes 30 Liang silver to get into Beijing for the exam. I don't know if he will help me.

In addition, Su had a dream that night when he saw a tiger wagging its head and tail in front of him. He felt strange when he woke up, so he went to the door early in the morning, hoping to see what happened. After breakfast, Su saw Yulin in his own village wandering back and forth in front of his house. He hesitated and thought about the dream. He thought whether Yulin wanted to beg himself or not! So take the initiative to say hello to Yulin, Yulin took the opportunity to borrow money to rush to the examination of things to the Su financial master, Su financial master is very straightforward, immediately took 30 Liang silver from home to Yulin

Liu Yulin borrowed money from Su's financial master, so he quickly packed up and went to Beijing for the exam. As a result, the exam was delayed. When he arrived in Beijing, the exam was just over. Liu Yulin was very disappointed, but he came all the way and couldn't return home immediately, so he had to stay in Beijing first. He planned to stay in Beijing for one or two days, but it was not in vain to come to Beijing once.

It is said that Emperor Yongzheng also had a dream on the night of the end of the scientific examination. He dreamed that there was a black spot floating from a distance in the vast ocean. When he looked closer, it turned out to be algae, which he had never seen before. The emperor was superstitious. The next day, he asked his dream interpreter to interpret the dream for him. The dream interpreter told him that there might be someone who delayed the examination, and that he was a dead man The Emperor Yongzheng sent someone to look for the person who had delayed the examination. As a result, he found Liu Yulin from Juye.

The examination was over, and Emperor Yongzheng didn't want to lose talents. At that time, there was no make-up examination system. Therefore, the emperor decided to set up a separate examination room to test Liu Yulin. According to the law of the Qing Dynasty, one person could not set up an examination room, and only one examinee was not in accordance with the law of the Qing Dynasty, Of course, the article was praised by Emperor Yongzheng.

Because Liu Yulin was obtained from Yongzheng emperor mengzao, the emperor named Liu Yulin Zao. Later, Liu Zao worked as a teacher for the little emperor. Because the old emperor accompanied him to take the exam, there was a saying that "the old master was the same as the young master".

Liu Zao was grateful for the help of Su's rich man, so she called Su Village after her development. On the one hand, she didn't want to be a native of Su Ji village, which also showed that she didn't forget the kindness of Su's rich man.

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