Li Xinchuan

Li Xinchuan

Li Xinchuan (1166-1243), whose name is Weizhi and Bowei, is named Xiuyan. He was born in Longzhou Jingyan (now four villages in Baowu township of Jingyan, Sichuan). He was a minister and historian of the Southern Song Dynasty. In his early years, he lost his official career and wrote books behind closed doors. In his later years, he was used by song LiZong to collate for the historical museum, specializing in "the four dynasties of Zhongxing". Later, he went to work as a minister of the Ministry of industry. There is a book "Jianyan since the Department to record" and so on.

Li Xinchuan

Li Xinchuan was born in the second year of Qiandao (1166) of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty. in the first year of Qingyuan (1195), he took part in the local examination, but failed to make the list, so he no longer took the imperial examination, but wrote books behind closed doors. It was not until his later years that he was recommended by Cui Yuzhi, Xu Yi, Wei liaoweng and other 23 people for the collation of the Museum of history. He was granted Jinshi background, specializing in the four dynasties of Zhongxing, and then the thirteen dynasties Huiyao. Duanping three years (1236) into the book, promoted the Ministry of work minister, to the words, worship temple in Chaozhou. In 1243, he became an official and died of illness at the age of 78. There are 200 volumes of Xinzhuan, 40 volumes of chaoye Zaji, 15 volumes of Jiuwen zhengcuo, 5 volumes of xueyibian, 5 volumes of shushixun, 13 volumes of Chunqiu Kao, 23 volumes of libian, 12 volumes of dushikao, 5 volumes of daominglu, 90 volumes of xibiantaidinglu, and 23 volumes of biannan One volume of the book of songs and one hundred volumes of poetry. Both of them were published in parallel.

Speak up and dare to remonstrate

Although Li Xinchuan devoted himself to writing books behind closed doors, he always cherished the world and cared for people's life. In the third year of Duanping (1236), Li Xinchuan was appointed Minister of the Ministry of industry. When he learned of the drought in some places, he wrote immediately. In his letter, he said: "I heard that" after a cruel war, there will be a year of great calamity. ". Probably because of too much killing and too heavy taxes, the common people are filled with anger and resentment, which interferes with the harmony of yin and Yang and even reaches the extreme. His majesty should work hard and love the people with his ministers, remove the decrees that are easy to lead to unrest, and announce to the common people to remove the old and replace the new, so as to eliminate bad luck and welcome good luck. However, the destruction of the legal system has not been revised, and the common people have worked hard to revitalize the moral government. They have neither the ability to change the old things in the past, but on the contrary, the problems will be more serious than in the past. Therefore, the emperor's virtue can not be achieved without fault, the imperial platform may be suffering from various and disorderly, fair and honest officials rarely see. However, those who are greedy and shameless and dare to do bad things use war as an excuse to fight and gather in all directions in order to satisfy their greedy desire. In this way, to hope that the five blessings will come together and a hundred grains will be abundant is to seek fish from the root of a tree. "After investigation, the reasons for the drought are as follows: the first is the increase in the number of buyers, the second is that there is no home for the displaced, the third is that the tax inspection is not true, and the fourth is that the criminals only confiscate their assets and do not punish them. All these lead to the extreme resentment of the common people. All these happened after the war, but they didn't try to eliminate them, so the accumulation became more and more serious. Cheng Tang is a sage monarch, and he prays in Sanglin, and he blames himself for six things. Your majesty is very willing to manage the country well. There are so many records about disasters and famine. What's the reason? If there is no routine, the political affairs will be in chaos; if there is no stop to giving gifts and savings, the people will be poor; if there are gardens and temples in the capital, the civil engineering will be very frequent; if the female Taoists in the former residence of the emperor are arrogant and domineering, there will be more women who abuse their power; if there are precious gifts, there will be few rejections, Of course, corruption and bribery prevailed; most of the honest and upright language disliked rejection, and those who framed and flattered certainly gained power. One of these six events may be enough to cause drought. I hope your majesty will soon issue an imperial edict to correct these six things so as to save heaven's heart. Some of the ministers who presented their opinions of collecting and plagiarizing the common people's property in order to increase their official positions must be sternly dismissed so that they could not slander the saints. In this way, although the drought is serious, it can be prevented and eliminated. But if the common people complain at home and the enemy forces them outside, and the situation is critical and embarrassing, then anything can happen! At that time, although your Majesty's counsellors are like clouds and his generals are like rain, there will be no way out. "

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Li Xin

Shunzi is the character of Li Wei. In the first year of Qing Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to the countryside. He was the first to write books in the countryside. At that time, he was recommended by Cui Yuzhi, Xu Yi, Wei liaoweng and other twenty-three people. Collating for the Museum of history, giving Jinshi background, specializing in "the four dynasties of Zhongxing Di Ji". As soon as he became the third, because the speaker stopped, he was sentenced to the Chengdu government. He was also a counsellor of Sichuan manufacturing department. The imperial edict did not enter the discussion curtain, Xu set up the Bureau, and then revised the thirteen dynasties meeting. Duanping completed the book in three years. He called to the palace to serve as the Minister of the Ministry of work, saying: "after a great soldier, there must be a year of evil.". As far as this pole is concerned, it is also the most important thing to cover up the amount of killing and the weight of collection, which makes the people resentful and angry. Your majesty is suitable to work with the ministers to eliminate the chaos and reform with the people, so as to eliminate the bad luck and welcome the good and the good. However, the disadvantages of the law have not been improved, and the people have not been able to improve their morality. They are unable to change their old ways, but they are very dangerous. Therefore, the emperor's virtue is not as bad as his fault, and the court is suffering from many troubles. The officials who are honest and level are rare. However, they are greedy and shameless. They dare to be evil people and force the enemy to build up their troops in order to show off their desires. In this way, we hope that the five blessings will be prepared and the grains will be used. It's because of the wood that we need fish. The reasons for the drought are as follows: the increase of the number of buyers, the absence of return, the lack of tax collection, and the lack of money. All this started after the soldiers, but the situation did not disappear, so the more accumulation and the more extreme. The Lord of Chengtang also said that Sanglin's prayer was based on six things. Your majesty is willing to rule here for seven years. There have been many disasters and famines in history. Why? If there is a routine, the government will not be disciplined; if there is a temporary home delivery, the people will be ill; if there is a work in the Garden Temple, the accompanying capital, it will be civil engineering camp; if there is a female crown hidden in the residence, it will be prosperous; if there is a rare gift, it will be a good deed; if there are too many kinds of words, it will be a good deed. One or two of these six events is enough to cause drought. I would like to send an edict to punish myself and repair six things to return to heaven. Among the officials, those who offer the theory of collecting and plagiarizing in order to advance will be re dethroned, so that they can't slander the holy virtue above. Even though the drought is severe, it can still be eliminated. However, the people's resentment is internal, the enemy is external, and the situation is poor. Why not! Although your Majesty's counsellors are like clouds and his generals are like rain, he doesn't know what to do. The emperor followed. Not long after that, he went back to Chaozhou and lived in his ancestral temple. In the first year of Chunyou's reign, the ancestral hall was closed, and then it was restored. In three years, he became an official and died. He was seventy years old and eight years old. The biography of Wu lie and Xiang an is a biography of Wu lie and Xiang an. Gai's ambition always attached great importance to Sichuan and Shu, while it was thin on the southeast scholars.
There are 200 volumes of Gaozong Xi Nian Lu, five volumes of Xueyi Bian, five volumes of chanting Shi Xun, thirteen volumes of Chunqiu Kao, twenty-three volumes of libian, twelve volumes of Dushi Kao, fifteen volumes of Jiuwen zhengcuo, forty volumes of chaoye Zaji, five volumes of Daoming Lu, ninety volumes of Xihui TAIDING Lu, one volume of biannan Qianlu, and one hundred volumes of poetry .

Chinese PinYin : Li Xin Chuan