Wu lie

Wu lie

Wu lie (1915.10.20-2001.8.19), the founding major general of the people's Republic of China, was born in Wujiawan, Danjiang village, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. In 1927, he took part in the strike of Anyuan coal miners, the battle of defending Anyuan coal mines and the struggle of protecting factories. In 1930, he joined the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. He participated in the agrarian revolution, the war of resistance against Japan, the war of liberation and the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

He died in Beijing on August 19, 2001 at the age of 86.

Life of the characters

During the Great Revolution

In 1924, he left his hometown with his father to make a living in Anyuan. In the same year, he entered night school of Anyuan road and mine club, and was educated and influenced by revolutionary ideology. In 1925, he worked as a child laborer at the electric boiler Department of Anyuan coal mine and took part in the Anyuan road and mine workers' Club led by the Communist Party of China and the strike struggle of Anyuan workers.

Period of Agrarian Revolution

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served successively as the monitor, the platoon leader and captain of the secret service team of the General Front Committee of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the leader of the national political security brigade, the head of the Minxi independent regiment, the battalion commander of the national political security Corps, the section chief of the National Political Security Bureau, the leader of the security brigade, and the chief of the Division staff. He took part in one to five anti "encirclement and suppression" operations and the 25000 Li Long March in the Central Soviet area. During the Long March, the old comrades in charge of guarding the central column and the Central Committee accomplished the task of defending the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. After the red army arrived in Northern Shaanxi during the Long March, he led his troops to take part in Zhiluo Town, tianshuipu, shanbaobao, Hengshan, Dingbian, Yanchi, the eastern and Western expeditions. In 1927, he took part in the strike of Anyuan coal miners, the battle to defend Anyuan and the struggle to protect the factory. In 1929, he joined the workers' self defense force. In April 1930, he served as the monitor of the 19th agricultural division of the Red Army. In May, he joined the Communist Party of China. In July, he served as the leader of the Party group. In September, he served as a member of the red army secret service branch. In October, he served as platoon leader and company commander of the secret service team of the General Front Committee of the Red Army. In June 1931, he was the leader of the national political security brigade. In March 1932, he was the leader of the security brigade of the Security Bureau of the Soviet Republic of China. In August 1933, he studied in the Red Army school. In December of the same year, he was elected deputy to the second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet. In July 1934, he was the commander of the first battalion and member of the general branch of the national political security corps. He participated in the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" operations in the Central Soviet Area and the long march of the Central Red Army. In January 1935, he was the section chief of the State Political Security Bureau and the leader of the security brigade. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, in November 1935, he served as chief of staff and member of the general Party branch of the 28th division of the 15th Red Army Corps. In April 1936, he was the chief of staff of the 78th division of the 15th Red Army. He took part in Zhiluo Town, the eastern and Western expeditions.

the period of Counter-Japanese War

During the Anti Japanese War, Wu lie served as the leader of the central guard training brigade, head of the central guard regiment, political commissar and commander of the northern Yan'an garrison, and made contributions to the protection of the Party Central Committee, Yan'an and the security of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In September 1937, he studied in the first team of the third phase of the first brigade of the Anti Japanese military and Political University and served as the captain of the district. In March 1938, he was the leader of the central guard training brigade and a member of the general Party branch. In May 1941, he served as head of the Central Police Corps and political commissar, Secretary of the military and political Commission, and commander of the northern Yan'an garrison. In November, he joined the senior cadre team of Yan'an military academy to study. In April 1945, he participated in the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a member of the delegation directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the military.

During the war of Liberation

During the war of liberation, Wu lie served as the deputy commander of the military division, commander of the military division, commander of the central column of the Chinese people's public security, and led his troops to participate in the battles of Rehe, Liaoxi, Xinlitun, Jinzhou, Liaoshen, Yangcun, and Pingjin. In November 1945, he served as deputy commander of Redong military division of jireliao military region and member of CPC Redong prefectural committee. In August 1946, he served as the regional commander of Renan army of Rehe military region and member of the CPC Renan prefectural committee. In December of the same year, he served as the divisional commander of Wudan (22nd) army and member of Wudan (22nd) prefectural committee of CPC. In August 1947, he served as the commander of the 22nd division of the eighth column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army (changed to the Northeast Field Army in January 1948). In March 1949, he served as division commander and member of the Party committee of the 33rd division of the 45th army of the fourth field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. He led his troops to the battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin. In May 1949, he served as division commander and member of the Party committee of the independent 207th division of the Pingjin garrison headquarters of the North China military region, division commander and Secretary of the Party committee of the first division of the public security column.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of new China, he successively served as the chief of staff of the public security forces of the Central Military Commission, Vice Minister of the garrison Department of the general staff, commander of the Beijing Garrison, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Chinese people's public security forces, second political commissar of the second Artillery Force, political commissar and deputy political commissar of the Wuhan military region, deputy political commissar of the Beijing Military Region and political commissar of the Beijing Garrison region, and consultant of the Beijing Military Region (chief of the military region) The team's revolutionization, modernization and regularization contributed to the construction. In September 1950, he served as chief of staff and member of the Party committee of the public security forces of the Central Military Commission. In October 1950, he served as secretary of the Party committee of the public security forces headquarters. In September 1951, he served as chief of staff and member of the Party committee of the public security forces of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In July 1955, he served as chief of staff and member of the Party committee of the public security army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In August 1957, he served as deputy director of the police department of the general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In January 1959, he served as commander of Beijing Garrison and the Second Secretary of the Party committee. In September 1961, he joined the fourth class of the accelerated Department of the higher military academy and worked as a head teacher. In December, he served as deputy commander, chief of staff and Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of the Chinese people's public security forces. In July 1966, he served as Deputy Secretary of the Second Artillery Party committee of the CMC. In October 1967, he served as the second political member of the Second Artillery Force of the CMC. In October 1969, he served as the Second Secretary of the Second Artillery Party committee of the CMC. In February 1975, he joined the fourth theoretical reading class of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. In April, he served as political commissar of Wuhan military region. In August, he served as vice political commissar and standing committee member of the Party committee of Wuhan military region. In September 1977, he served as deputy political commissar of the Beijing Military Region, political commissar of the Beijing Garrison region, and Secretary of the Party committee. In December, he served as deputy director of the Beijing Municipal revolutionary Commission. in November 1979, he was a member of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. In August 1983, he served as a consultant of Beijing Military Region. july 1985, retired. He is a deputy to the Ruijin Soviet Congress of Jiangxi Province, the seventh and ninth national congresses of the Communist Party of China, and the third and Fifth National People's congresses. On August 19, 2001, he died in Beijing at the age of 86.

Honors

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the second level 81 medal, the second level independent freedom medal and the first level Liberation Medal. In 1988, he was awarded the first-class Red Star Medal of merit by the Central Military Commission.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Lie