Shan xiongxin

Shan xiongxin

Shan xiongxin? He was born in Jiyin County, Caozhou (now Caoxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province). He was a powerful general in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty.

He is brave and agile, and he is good at using horse's voice. He is so brave that he is known as "flying general". Make friends with Xu Shiji in the same county and pledge to live and die together. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he took part in Wagang uprising, followed Li Mi, Duke of Wei, and granted Zuo Wuhou a general to take part in the battle of Yanshi. He was defeated and surrendered to Wang Shichong as a great general. Against the attack of the Tang army, he almost killed Li Shimin, the king of Qin.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), he followed Wang Shichong to surrender to the Tang army and was executed by Li Shimin, the king of Qin.

Life of the characters

Effective Wagang

Shan xiongxin is brave and good at using Ma Shu. In 613, zhairang of Weicheng City fled to Wagang and gathered people to revolt. Shan xiongxin and Xu Shiji went to join him. Zhairang captured Xingyang and Liangjun under the suggestion of Xu Shiji, and Wagang's power reached more than 10000 people. In the same year, Li mi helped Yang Xuangan fight against the Sui Dynasty, but he failed and went to Wagang.

In 617, Zhai rang gave up the position of the leader of Wagang to Li mi on the proposal of Wang bodang and Xu Shiji. Li mi called himself Duke of Wei and granted Zhai rang the title of situ. Shan xiongxin was the general of zuowuhou and Xu Shiji was the general of youwuhou.

In July of the same year, Li mi led his army to fight with Wang Shichong, and the two sides won and lost each other. At this time, Wang Ruxin, a subordinate of zhairang, urged zhairang to seize the power of Li Mi, but zhairang refused. After hearing the news, Li mi planned to get rid of zhairang. When Wang Shichong leads the army to attack, zhairang leads the army to fight and is defeated by Wang Shichong. Li Mi and Shan xiongxin lead elite troops to rescue zhairang and defeat Wang Shichong. The next day, Zhai rang went to Li Mi for a banquet. Li mi gave Zhai rang a good bow and sent someone to chop Zhai rang while Zhai rang was looking at the bow. Xu Shiji is wounded by the soldiers, but Shan xiongxin kowtows to Li Mi for mercy. Fang yanzao easily condescends to Shan xiongxin and persuades Li Mi to kill him. However, Li mi cherishes Shan xiongxin's talent and refuses this proposal. Li mi comforted Shan xiongxin, Xu Shiji, etc. and asked them to divide zhairang's Department into several groups.

Surrender to Shichong

In 618, yuwenhuaji killed Yang Guang, the emperor of Sui Dynasty, in Jiangdu. Li mi was canonized by Wang Shichong and led his troops to fight against yuwenhuaji. In September, after Li mi defeated Yu wenhuaji, Wang Shichong led his army to attack Li mi. Li mi left Wang Bo to guard Jin Yong and led his army to Yanshi. Li mi asks Shan xiongxin to lead the foreign horse troops and station them in the north of Yanshi City. Wang Shichong leads the troops to attack Shan xiongxin camp. Li mi sends Cheng Yaojin and Pei Xingyan to the rescue. Pei Xingyan falls from the horse in the middle of the stream, and Cheng Yaojin takes Pei Xingyan and escapes. Li Yanxin and others turned to defeat Wang Shiji and surrendered. Wang Shichong used Shan xiongxin as the general.

In 620, Li Shimin led the army to attack Luoyang, and Shan xiongxin led the army to fight. Shan xiongxin takes Li Shimin with a gun. Xu Shiji appears to stop Shan xiongxin. Shan xiongxin retreats.

Defeated and killed

In 621, Wang Shichong was defeated by Li Shimin and surrendered. Li Shimin ordered all the generals including Shan xiongxin to be executed (according to the old book of the Tang Dynasty, it was Li Yuan who ordered Shan xiongxin to be executed). Xu Shiji pleaded with Li Shimin, hoping to avoid Shan xiongxin's death, but he was refused. Shan xiongxin comforted Xu Shiji and said, "it doesn't matter. I know I will die.". Xu Shiji said loyalty and righteousness are difficult to achieve, and said that he would take care of Shan xiongxin's family after his death. Xu Shiji cuts off a piece of his flesh and gives it to Shan xiongxin. He says that he has not forgotten his original oath. After eating it, Shan xiongxin generously dies.

Historical evaluation

Liu Xu's old book of the Tang Dynasty: shaoxiaojian can use a gun immediately, and the secret military name is "feijiang".

Sima Guang's Zi Zhi Tong Jian: he believes in Xiao Jie and is good at using Ma Shu. He is famous among all the armies. The name of the army is "flying general".

Zhao Yi: the false Zheng Danxiong letter, the king of Qin. Zhang Dingbian, a puppet of the Han Dynasty, directly violated the Ming Dynasty's zuhang. They are enemies of thousands of people, and they can't bear to be angry. Let them be Allah and work together to fight. After the achievements, the praises and the names should be combined with those of Xu Chang. It's a pity that the grass thieves are the same as Luliang.

Anecdotes and allusions

Image transformation

In the Tang Dynasty, it was said in the official history of the Tang Dynasty that Shan xiongxin was a strong general. In Duan Chengshi's Youyang Zazu, Shan xiongxin cut down jujube trees to make a 70 Jin gun head, which was called hangubai. In menghualu in Tokyo, Meng Yuanlao of the Southern Song Dynasty respected Shan xiongxin as a God, and the people set up temples for him and offered sacrifices to him.

But in the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Zhongxian wrote Shan xiongxin in Yuchi Gong's Shan Bian duo Shu that he was "bold and treacherous". In the Ming Dynasty, Shan xiongxin was tricked by Wang Shichong's beauty and became his son-in-law. Then he pretended to be ill and returned to Jin Yong. When Wang Shichong was at war with Li Mi, he escorted all Li Mi's family members back to Zheng to coerce the generals to surrender to Wang Shichong, but later stopped Wang Shichong Give them more official posts and let them live in the camp with half salary. After Wang Shichong was defeated by Li Shimin, Shan xiongxin knelt down to beg for mercy again, and his image was vilified.

In the late Ming Dynasty, Yuan Yuling reversed the image of Shan xiongxin in his Sui Shi Yi Wen, and for the first time wrote his identity as the leader of the green forest. He was chivalrous and helped the weak. The image of Shan xiongxin in the complete biography of shuotang and the romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty inherited the Sui history legacy. Shan xiongxin, as a hero of the green forest, robbed the rich to help the poor, and fought for justice. In the end, he would rather die than surrender.

Historical records

The third biography of Volume 53 of the old book of the Tang Dynasty

New Tang Book Volume 84 biography No.9

Related sites

Temple site

Shan xiongxin's tomb is located on the South Bank of Dongming lake, 200 meters west of beimenli, Dongming County, Heze City, Shandong Province. The earth seal of the tomb is not obvious. According to the investigation, this tomb is a tomb with clothes and crowns.

In 1605, Zhang Shiyi, the magistrate of Dongming County, repaired the temple. In 1726, Cheng Yunren, the magistrate of Dongming County, rebuilt the temple. According to the records of Dongming county annals, Shan xiongxin temple was later destroyed, but when it was destroyed is unknown. The tomb has also been submerged by the lake. Later generations built a pavilion on the yiguanzhong site of Shan xiongxin.

Erxianzhuang site

Erxianzhuang is located in Gaogang village among Zhanshang, Baoma and Jiang villages in the western suburb of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. In the 1980s, the first phase of the rehabilitation project funded by the state collective and individual has been basically completed. More than ten antique buildings have been built, including Erxian middle hall, dongxipeidian, wing rooms on both sides, guzhaichenglou, Juxian Pavilion, Huaiyuan Pavilion, left and right gatehouses and walls. Along with the original old main hall, Shuanma, Tanghuai, Song Dynasty ancient cypress stone inscriptions and other scenic spots, there are also the square in front of the village and the music platform; behind the village there are small bridges, flowing water, high hills, etc., the hall is connected with clouds, the ancient trees are towering, and the walls stand high, which makes it dangerous. There are colored statues of Shan xiongxin and others in the village.

Artistic image

Literary image

The image of Shan xiongxin in novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties and shuotang is roughly the same (also known as "Dan Tong" in the novel). Shan xiongxin has a magnificent appearance, and his weapon is a golden top Zaoyang gun. He is the master of Er Xian village in Bali, Luzhou, Shanxi Province, and the general manager of Greenwood in nine provinces of the great Sui Dynasty. Nicknamed "red hair Lingguan", he is extremely righteous when wandering in the rivers and lakes (Huang Haibing's version of TV series is known as "little Guan Yu with a thin sky"). When Li Yuan went to Taiyuan, he was chased by Yang Guang. Yin chayang mistakenly killed Shan xiongxin's brother, so Shan xiongxin didn't vote for Tang Dynasty.

When Qin Qiong died, Shan xiongxin helped Qin Qiong many times, and secretly helped Qin Qiong to avoid prison. When Yang Lin sent thirteen Taibao to escort Huanggang to the capital, Shan xiongxin ordered the heroes of the green forest to rob him. When Qin Qiong's mother celebrated her birthday, Shan xiongxin led Wang bodang and others to Licheng county to celebrate her birthday, and made a friendship with 46 friends, including Qin Qiong and Cheng Yaojin, at jialiulou. Later, Cheng Yaojin and you Junda were captured by Yang Lin because of the leakage of Cheng Yaojin's robbery against Huanggang. Shan xiongxin and others designed to rescue Cheng Yaojin and you Junda and kill them out of Licheng County, so they decided to rebel.

At the suggestion of Xu MaoGong, Shan xiongxin and others attacked Wagang village as a base area and officially launched an uprising. Cheng Yaojin is the son of Dade, and Fengshan xiongxin is the head of five tiger generals. When the Sui court learned of this, it sent troops to kill erxianzhuang, and sent Wei Wentong, Yang Lin, etc. to fight against Wagang. Shan xiongxin and his brothers fought hard to defeat him, but also subdued Pei Yuanqing and others.

After Cheng Yaojin abdicated the throne to Li Mi, Li mi exchanged the jade seal for Xiao Fei, which aroused great dissatisfaction from Shan xiongxin and others. So Shan xiongxin left Wagang village alone and went to Luoyang, the site of Wang Shichong. Wang Shichong immediately receives Shan xiongxin and marries his daughter to Shan xiongxin. Soon after, Qin Qiong, Cheng Yaojin, Luo Cheng and others left Wagang and came to Luoyang. However, Qin Qiong and Cheng Yaojin did not want to work for Wang Shichong and left Luoyang.

When Li Shimin led the army to attack Luoyang, Luo Cheng turned around and Shan xiongxin was defeated by Li Yuanba. Later, Shan xiongxin meets Li Shimin when he visits the imperial orchard. When Shan xiongxin meets his enemy's son, he leaves his entourage and cuts off his robe with Xu MaoGong. He pursues Li Shimin alone. In a critical moment, Yuchi Gong comes to beat Shan xiongxin down with an iron whip.

Wang Shichong summoned four opposing kings to fight against Li Shimin. Qin Qiong was injured by Zhongji (first, to avoid Qin Qiong's meeting with Shan xiongxin, and Li Shimin sent Qin Qiong away). Li Shimin became marshal of troops and horses by Luo Cheng. Luo Cheng set an ambush to lock five dragons. Shan xiongxin kicked Tang camp alone, and Zhongji was captured. Former brothers Xu MaoGong and others tried their best to plead for Shan xiongxin, and urged him to surrender, but Shan xiongxin vowed not to surrender and was beheaded.

Film and television image

In 1987, Li Chengchang played Shan xiongxin in the TV series the Grand Canal.

In 1996, Wang Wensheng played Shan xiongxin in the TV series romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In 2004, Ren Shan played Shan xiongxin in the TV series biography of heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Li Binglei plays Shan in the 2012 TV series heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties

Chinese PinYin : Dan Xiong Xin