Yi Shunding

Yi Shunding

Yi Shunding (1858-1920), an official and poet in the late Qing Dynasty, was one of the seven sons of Hanlu. They were named Shifu, Shifu and zhongshuo. They were named zhengqizhai and Meijia, wanhaokuan and Yiguang Jushi. They were from Longyang (now Hanshou in Hunan Province) and were the son of Yi peishen. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu. He was once employed by Zhang Zhidong as the chair of the two lakes Academy. After the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, a letter was sent to ask for peace. He went to Taiwan twice to help Liu Yongfu in the Anti Japanese war. During the gengzi incident, Dujiang was transferred to Chu, and later in Guangxi. Yunnan, Guangdong and other places Ren Daotai. After the revolution of 1911, he went to Beijing to make friends with Yuan Kewen, the son of Yuan Shikai. After Yuan Shikai became emperor, he was appointed director of Yinzhu. After the failure of the imperial system, he indulged in the brothel. Gongshi, which is skillful and original in meaning, is also called "Fan Yi" together with fan Zengxiang. He wrote "qinzhilou biannian poetry anthology" and so on.

brief account of the author's life

Yi Shunding was born in the eighth year of Xianfeng, Wenzong of Qing Dynasty, and died in the ninth year of the Republic of China at the age of 63. (in the history of modern Chinese literature, he died at the age of 59. This is continued from five years (Appendix 2). Together with Luo Yinggong, he Zhenyi, min erchang, bu Zhangwu, Liang Hongzhi and Huang Qiuyue, they are called "seven sons of Hanlu". he is a child prodigy, and he can fight at the age of 5. At the age of 15, I can make up for all the students. Gongshi, when he was 15 or 6 years old, was engraved with the manuscript of regret in Meixin room, which was passed down for a time and was known as "Longyang talented man". Wang Lvyun, together with Cheng Yiwan of Ningxiang and Zeng Guangjun of Xiangxiang, is the "three poets of Hunan" In the first year of Guangxu (1875), there were many people. In the winter of that year, he went to the north for the ritual department's test. He passed through the south of the Yangtze River, rode a donkey and braved the snow to enter Nanjing City, and visited the relics of the Six Dynasties and the pre Ming Dynasty. In one day, he wrote 20 seven rhythms in Jinling zagan. Li Shifen in Zhongzhou is known as a poet. After reading it, he was greatly impressed and presented the poem as a gift of "a good knowledge of the history of the Southern Dynasties, and the waves of the East Sea". But they failed six times. In 1930, he took Tongzhi as an alternate of Henan Province. He soon donated to the three bureaus of Taxation, relief and water conservancy, supervised the construction of the Jialu River project, and served as the general office of the three provincial river map bureaus. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he presented the river map of the three provinces, and was awarded the title of an inspector. He was also awarded the title of two articles. In 1894, the Sino Japanese War of 1894 broke out, and Yi Shunding took part in the battle of Liu Kun. The next year, the Qing government lost the war and negotiated peace. It planned to cede Taiwan and compensate 20000 taels of silver. Yi Shunding also went to Beijing, and wrote twice to "strike peace, deprive power and traitors, and prepare for war.". Not adopted, drowned himself in a river, rescued by others, crying bitterly. Tang Jingsong, the governor of the Taiwan Affairs Department, and others established the democratic state of Taiwan. They planned to lead the army to defend it. Yi Shunding was determined to go to Taiwan, "to be a single person, to be a good reward, but unfortunately, to be Lulian." When it came to Xiamen, Tang Jingsong was defeated and had already crossed in plain clothes. After learning that Liu Yongfu led the people of Taiwan in Tainan to continue to fight, regardless of the resistance of his friends and Liu Kun, he helped Liu Yongfu in Tainan with a pair of Ge shirts, cloth shoes and luggage. Liu assigned him three battalions to defend Taichung. Because of the lack of military pay, he went back to the mainland to raise money. By the time they raised 50000 liang of wages and silver, Taichung had been occupied by Japanese invaders and returned to Xiamen. Soon, Taiwan fell. Shunding two cross Taiwan, the death of nothing, but can be regarded as a person of integrity and fame. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Yi Shunding, with a mixture of grief and anger, went to Lushan and built a Qin Zhilou on the Three Gorges stream to live in seclusion. Zhang Zhidong, governor of the two lakes, recruited the shogunate and served as the branch of the two lakes Academy. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Eight Allied forces invaded China, and Yi Shunding was appointed to supervise Jiangyin Jiangfang, Shaanxi, and jiangchu transshipment. 28 years, transferred to Guangxi Youjiang road. He wrote a poem to express his ambition: "if new words want to celebrate plum, they should call yiliuzhou one day.". After taking office, he got rid of the disadvantages of harassment and damage to the people, strictly prohibited the private collection of sending fees, cleared the household registration, issued the house number, run the League training, supervised the construction of the stockade, cleared the bandits, protected the territory and the people, provided relief to the victims, distributed cattle breeds, and developed agriculture and mulberry, which was deeply appreciated by the scholars. In the 34th year, he was granted the title of Kaiguang road in Lin'an, Yunnan, and transferred to Qinlian road in Guangdong. In the autumn of the next year, the Department moved to zhaoluo Road, Guangdong Province, and then moved to gaoleiyang road. After the revolution of 1911, Yi Shunding was laid off and lived in Beijing. He was poor and could not survive by himself. He agreed with Yuan Kewen and was appointed counsellor of the political affairs hall. Later, he was changed to assistant of the Printing Bureau of the State Council. In September 1915, he, together with 61 officials, gentry and constitutionalists in Hunan, wrote to the Senate, demanding the restoration of monarchy. In February of the next year, he served as acting director and director of the printing and casting Bureau. Yuan JINGDING's "wandering in and out of the capital Pavilion, making a poor performance of dancing" is a lament. In 1920, he died of depression at the age of 63. the tomb of yishunding is located in Hanshou County, Hunan Province. Facing south, the tomb is 1.5 meters high, 4 meters in diameter at the bottom, capped with concrete, and inscribed with the inscription "the tomb of xianzukao Yigong Shifu". The tomb of Yi Shunding and his wife was built in 1920. Due to its long history, it is now seriously weathered.

Literary achievements

Shun Ding is conceited and smart, and calls himself the back of Zhang Mengjin. He studied everything for textual research, for economy, for parallel prose, and for poetry. He wrote ten thousand poems about his life, which he called "Liang Xiong" with fan Zengxiang. His life and more than ten provinces are collected in one place, including Ding Wu's poems, Mo Wei Ge's poems, Chu Du's poems, Wu Chuan's poems, Fan Shan's poems, Shu Chuan's poems, Ba Shan's poems, Jin Li's poems, I Mei's poems, Chun Cheng's Poems, Lin Wu's poems, you Liang's poems, Lu Shan's poems and Xuan Nan's poems 》Most of them are collected in the Yi's book of Qin Zhi Lou. Before his death, he arranged for the collection of notes and printed it into twelve volumes of the chronicled poetry anthology of qinzhilou and eight volumes of the mountain traveling poetry anthology of qinzhilou. As a poem, "the majority of the works of Xingyi are landscapes". In addition, they are mostly works of chanting things and amorous feelings. He is good at composing poems, and he thinks that "to work with the opposite is the orthodox of poems" and "without skill, you can not write poems." The characteristics of his poems are that he is skillful in his work, skillful in his work, beautiful in his colors, novel in his intention and excellent in his skills. Zhang Zhidong once commented on his "five claw camphor of Wanshan Temple" as "majestic and unrestrained" and praised it as "extraordinary work". His poem four souls is the most famous.

Biography of characters

The last generation of literati

Yi Shunding, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou) County, Hunan Province, has many names and is most famous as "Kuan". His father, Yi peishen, was a political envoy of Shanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu. When he was young, Yi Shunding was highly appreciated by Wang Kaiyun, a famous scholar in central Hunan. He and Zeng Guangjun, the grandson of Zeng Guofan, were called "two fairies". Together with Yuan Kewen, he Zhenyi, min erchang, bu Zhangwu, Liang Hongzhi and Huang Qiuyue, he is also known as the "seven sons of Hanlu". He is one of the most influential poets in modern times. He is as famous as fan Zengxiang in Hubei Province and is also known as "North fan and South Yi". Yi Shunding is famous as a poet, but he spent most of his life in the army and officialdom, hoping to achieve something, but it backfired, so his life was a bit tragic. This tragedy has the common characteristics of the last generation of literati. He is conceited of great talent and has the heart of worrying about the country and the people, but he is unavoidably alienated from the new trends and ideas of the times. Therefore, although he saw the crisis and malady, discontent and injustice of the end of the world, he could only rely on it and became a role in the tragedy of the times. At the same time, the tragedy of his fate has his own characteristics. He has unrestrained conduct and contradictory character. He denies the traditional (actually not all abandoned) norms, but has no new fulcrum. Unlike some previous generation of arrogant secular madmen, he is a last-day talent who shakes the traditional values, loses the support of faith and moral fetters due to the great changes of the times.

War Adventure

When Yi Shunding was 7 years old, his father, Yi peishen, was ordered to lead Xiangyong to Shaanxi to prevent the Taiping army from moving westward. Yi Shunding also followed his mother to Shaanxi and lived in Hanzhong. In August 1863, the Taiping army broke down Hanzhong City. In a panic, Yi Shunding and his family were scattered. He begged for several days and entered the Taiping Army by mistake for more than half a year. Later, he himself described the Taiping army taking care of him like a "Little Prince". It was not until the spring of the next year that Yi Shunding was rescued by the Qing army's Seng greenqin headquarters. When he saw Seng gelinqin, he was not timid at all. Because the prince could not understand his Hunan dialect, he wrote on the palm of Seng gelinqin's hand with his fingers dipped in saliva. He was surprised and asked Yi Shunding to write down his father and his name in a pen. After looking at it, Seng greenqin was overjoyed and exclaimed, "Qier, too!" The name of "child prodigy" spread all over the world. Until he was 45, when Empress Dowager Cixi summoned him, Ronglu told Cixi this story.

Official retirement

At the age of 18, Yi Shunding passed the examination of enkeju in the first year of Guangxu. Later, he failed. At the age of 23, he donated money to a doctor of the Ministry of punishment. At the age of 30, he changed the way of donation and distributed it to Henan. In two years, Kaifeng successively served as the general office of the tax bureau, the relief Bureau and the Water Conservancy Bureau; the Yellow River burst in Zhengzhou; he supervised the construction of the Jialu River; he supervised the Henan provincial examination; he served as the general office of the three provincial river map Bureau. He was recommended as an alternate road by Jincheng's "the Yellow River in three provinces" and was awarded the title of "envoy" and "top wearing". In fact, it was a title to be filled. He felt that he had no talent, so he asked for sick leave and lived in seclusion in zhuqin Zhilou, Lushan. Zhang Zhidong loved his talent and hired him to be the chair of Lianghu Academy. Soon after his mother died, he went home to serve his filial piety.

Two years in Taiwan

In the summer of 1894, just one year after his filial piety, the Sino Japanese war broke out. Yi Shunding, with a passion for serving the country and out of the hope of making contributions and fame, joined the army. At that time, Liu Kunyi, the governor of Liangjiang, was ordered to guard the mountain customs and recruited him to assist the army. In 1895, the Qing government was defeated and sent Li Hongzhang to Japan to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which was humiliating and humiliating to the country. It planned to cede Taiwan and compensate 20000 Liang. When the news came, Yi Shunding was extremely indignant. Out of patriotic enthusiasm, he immediately set off for Mabu

Chinese PinYin : Yi Shun Ding