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Xu Yun (?)? He was born in Gaoyang (now Gaoyang County, Hebei Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei's ministers and celebrities led the army.
He was friendly with Li Feng and Xia houxuan. Because Li Feng and others planned to kill Sima Shi and suggested Cao Fang to seize Sima Zhao's troops to attack Sima Shi, they were exiled to Lelang by Sima Shi and died on the way.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Xu Yun was born in a big family. When he was young, he became famous in Jizhou with Cui Zan in the same county. Later, he was called into the army. During the reign of emperor Wei and Ming, Cao Lang was selected as the official of the Ming Dynasty. He once discussed punishment with Yuan Kan of the state of Chen. Xu Yun said to Yuan Kan, "you are the son of a meritorious official. The law should be discussed eight times. Don't worry about being killed."
Appointment of fellow countrymen
When Xu Yun was the official minister, most of his fellow countrymen were appointed. When Wei Ming emperor knew about it, he sent Hu ben to arrest him. Ruan came out barefooted and admonished him, saying: "for a wise monarch, we can only win by reason, but it is difficult to appeal by emotion." When he arrived, Emperor Wei Ming investigated him. Xu Yun replied, "Confucius said," promote the people you know. "His fellow countrymen are the people you know. Your majesty can examine and verify whether they are competent or incompetent. If they are incompetent, I am willing to accept the deserved punishment. " After checking, knowing that all positions were properly filled, he was released.
Xu Yun's clothes were shabby. After looking at them, Emperor Wei Ming said, "you are an honest and upright official." It's called giving new clothes. At first, when Xu Yun was arrested, the whole family cried, but his wife, Ruan Shi, looked as if she were in a good mood and said, "don't worry, you will come back soon." And cooked millet porridge waiting for him. After a while, Xu Yun came back.
Exiled patients
In 249, Sima Yi launched the change of Gaoping mausoleum. Xu Yun, then Minister of state, and Chen Tai went together to persuade Cao Shuang to surrender and plead guilty.
Xu Yun is friendly with Li Feng and Xia houxuan. In the third year of Jiaping (251), Sima Yi died. Xu Yun said to Xia houxuan, "there is nothing to worry about!" But Xia Hou Xuan sighed: "Shizong, how can you not see current affairs clearly? This person can still treat me with the friendship of generations, but Ziyuan (SIMA Shi) and zishang (SIMA Zhao) will not tolerate me. "
In 252, under the recommendation of Wang Ji, Sima Shi appointed Xu Yun as Zhongshu Ling.
In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Li Feng and others planned to launch a coup to kill Sima Shi. During the coup, there was a forged imperial edict with a length of one foot and one inch, which appointed Xia Hou Xuan as the general and Xu Yun as the Taiwei to take charge of the government. An unidentified man came on horseback to deliver the imperial edict to the gatekeeper of Xu Yun's family before dawn. He said "there is an imperial edict" and then galloped away. Xu Yun then threw it away and burned it. He did not open it and reported it to Sima Shi.
In February, the affairs of Xia Hou Xuan, Li Feng and others came to light, and they were annihilated. When Xu Yun heard that Li Feng and others had been arrested, he wanted to go to see the general Sima Shi. When he went out, he had no choice but to go back. At last, Li Feng and others had been arrested. Sima Shi said, "Why are you in such a hurry when I catch Li Feng?"
In autumn, Sima Zhao was ordered to attack Jiang Wei and arrived in the capital. Cao Fang was watching the soldiers in Pingle. Xu Yun and his relatives plan to kill Sima Zhao when he resigns and lead the army to attack him. The imperial edict had been written, but Cao Fang didn't carry it out because of his fear.
Because of the death of Zhenbei General Liu Jing, the imperial court transferred Xu Yun as Zhenbei general, holding the imperial court's Fujie to supervise the military affairs north of the Yellow River. Xu Yun said to his wife happily, "I've been spared at last!" The wife said, "the disaster started from then on. How could it be spared?" Before leaving, Cao Fang ordered the banquet officials to invite Xu Yun to sit beside him. At the time of departure, Xu Yun broke into tears and was not on the road. The Secretary arrested him and handed him over to Tingwei for punishment on the charge of granting official property without permission. Finally, he was sentenced to be exempted from the death penalty and moved to the frontier. Xu Yun was exiled to Lelang County in the autumn of that year, and his wife and children were not allowed to go with him. In the winter of that year, he died on the way.
Two sons are safe
After Xu Yun died, his students ran in and told Ruan. Ruan was weaving on the loom. Hearing the news, he looked the same and said, "I knew it would be like this for a long time." The student wanted to hide Xu Yun's son. Xu Yun's wife said, "it's none of the children's business." Later, the whole family moved to Xu Yun's cemetery. Sima Shi sent the general to visit them and told him that if his son's ability and virtue were comparable to his father's, they should be arrested. Xu Yun's son knew the situation and went to discuss with his mother. His mother said, "although you are all good, you are not very talented. You can talk to him as you like, so that you have nothing to worry about. There is no need to grieve too much, the clock will not cry, you will not cry. You can't get involved in the affairs of the imperial court. " Her son did as his mother told him. After Zhong Hui went back, he reported the situation to Sima Shi, and Xu Yun's second son was finally saved.
Historical evaluation
Wang Ji: "Xu Yun, Fu Gu, Yuan Kan and Cui Zan were all upright scholars for a time. They had straight qualities but no flow of heart. They could also work with those who were in the same political affairs."
Anecdotes and allusions
Xu Yun's wife is the daughter of Wei Wei's Ruan Gong and the sister of Hanoi's prefect Ruan Kan. On the night of the flower and candle, she found that the Ruan family was ugly and ugly. She rushed out of her new house and refused to enter again. Later, Xu Yun's friend Huan fan came to see him and said to his family, "don't worry, I'll persuade him." He said to Xu Yun, "since the Ruan family married an ugly girl to you, there must be a reason. You have to investigate her." After hearing Huan fan's words, Xu Yun really stepped into the new house. But as soon as he saw his wife's appearance, he had to slip out again, and the bride grabbed him. While struggling, Xu Yun said to his bride, "women have four virtues (the four virtues of women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance and women's merit required by feudal ethics). How many do you conform to?" The bride said, "all I need is a beautiful face. How many of them do you agree with Xu Yun said, "I have a hundred lines." "The bride said:" the first line of virtue, you lecherous bad virtue, how can we say that all Xu Yun was speechless. From then on, husband and wife love each other and have a harmonious relationship.
member of family
father
According to Xu, he was an official officer, an officer and a prefect.
wife
Ruan's daughter, Ruan Gong's daughter, Ruan Kan's sister.
son
Xu Qi, Zi Tai, served as the commander of Sili school during the Yuankang period of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Xu Meng, Zi Bao, served as the governor of Youzhou in Yuankang period of Western Jin Dynasty.
Nephew
Xu Su, the son of Xu Yun's brother.
Sun
Xu ya, the son of Xu Qi, is the son of the emperor.
Xu Shi, Zi Yi Zu, son of Xu Meng, was an official in Puyang, and was the prefect of Pingyuan.
Historical records
Notes to the annals of the Three Kingdoms Volume 9 Wei Shu Jiu Zhu Xia Hou Cao Chuan No.9
Film and television image
The romance of the Three Kingdoms: Wang Youtong as Xu Yun
Chinese PinYin : Xu Yun
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