Wang Fuyuan

Wang Fuyuan

Wang Fuyuan (1900-1929), a native of Licheng, Shandong Province, joined the Communist Party of China in 1922. In October 1926, he served as a member of the Executive Committee of Shandong district of the Communist Party of China, and soon became the person in charge of the party organization in Qingdao. After Wang Fuyuan came to power, his selfish desire expanded and he embezzled public funds many times. On April 27, 1927, the party organization sent Wang Fuyuan to attend the Fifth National Congress of the party held in Wuhan. The Party Central Committee asked Wang Fuyuan to bring back the activity funds of 1000 yuan allocated to Shandong party organization, but Wang Fuyuan took the funds as his own and falsely claimed that the funds were stolen on the way. In April 1928, Wang Fuyuan took 2000 yuan from the integrated lithography Bureau, which is directly under the printing department of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, on the pretext of going to Shanghai to contact with the party organization. As a result of corruption, the lithography Bureau was forced to close down. Wang Fuyuan's corruption of Party fees was later discovered by Deng Enming, Secretary of the Shandong provincial Party committee. Therefore, the Shandong provincial Party committee decided to expel Wang Fuyuan from the party. Wang Fuyuan became the first person expelled from the party for corruption in the history of the CPC. After Wang Fuyuan was expelled from the party, he held a grudge against the Communist Party and joined the Kuomintang in 1928. In November 1928, Wang Fuyuan issued the "anti Communist Manifesto" and also served as the "captainer of the Communist Party". On January 19, 1929, Wang Fuyuan led the spy to secretly arrest Deng Enming and other 17 people, causing serious damage to the Shandong provincial Party committee. Zhou Enlai, then Secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, learned of the news and held an emergency meeting in Shanghai to study countermeasures. He decided to send members of the special branch of the Central Committee to Shandong to fight against traitors. On August 16, 1929, Wang Fuyuan was assassinated in Qingdao by Zhang Ying, a member of the special branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He died at the age of 29.

Profile

Wang Fuyuan (1900-1929), a native of Licheng, Shandong Province, studied in private schools when he was young and worked as a watchmaker. Before and after the May 4th movement, he worked as an electrician and communicator in Jinan provincial No.1 middle school, contacted progressive youth and participated in some revolutionary activities. At the turn of spring and summer in 1920, he worked as a clerk in Zibo Mining Area. In the spring of 1921, he worked as a proofreader in dadongri newspaper and co founded Jinan labor weekly with Wang Xiangqian and Wang Jingmei. At the end of 1921, he went to the Soviet Union as a worker's representative to attend the first Congress of the Communist parties and ethnic groups in the Far East. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1922. This year, he represented Jinan Branch of "China Labor portfolio Secretariat" to attend the National Labor Congress held in Guangzhou. In the spring of 1923, he was sent to Zhangdian by the party organization to carry out the work of labor movement and develop party members. The next year, the CPC Zhangdian station group (later renamed branch) was established and successively served as group leader and branch secretary. In 1924, the revolutionary united front with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formally established. He joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, participated in the preparation and establishment of the party headquarters of the Kuomintang in Zibo zhanglianhe County, and served as a standing member of the Executive Committee. In 1925, he was sent to Qingdao as a member of the Standing Committee of the Qingdao municipal Party Department of the Kuomintang. He was also Secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee. He was expelled from the party for embezzling the funds of the party organization. At the end of 1928, he secretly colluded with the Kuomintang, issued an anti Communist Manifesto, publicly surrendered himself, defected and joined the Communist Party arrest team, which destroyed the party organization. Many CPC members were arrested and killed one after another. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, on August 16, 1929, members of the special branch of the Central Committee assassinated him while he was out in Qingdao.

Life experience

Who is Wang Fuyuan? From 1928 to 1929, his name made all the Communists in Shandong Province gnash their teeth.

"Wang Fuyuan used to be a school worker in Jinan No.1 middle school. Because of his early contact with progressive publications, he became the first group of non intellectual party members to join the Communist Party of China."

In the historical materials, Wang Fuyuan is a man with deep intention and strong selfish desire. He was born in 1900 in Licheng, Shandong Province. He studied in private school when he was a child and worked as a watchman when he grew up.

In 1919, the May 4th Movement swept through China, and a new change was brewing in the dreary China. At that time, Wang Fuyuan was working as an electrician and communicator in Jinan No.1 middle school. At the age of 19, he began to get in touch with new ideas. Because of his work, he easily got in touch with some progressive youth and even took part in some revolutionary activities. Later, he came to the then Dadong daily as a proofreader. Here, he met Wang Jingmei, a senior member of the Communist Party of China. When Wang Jinmei founded Jinan labor weekly, Wang Fuyuan also participated in it. In 1922, he joined the Communist Party of China.

After Wang Fuyuan joined the party, it was just at the time of the great revolution. He was willing to work hard and good at seizing opportunities. Soon after, he was promoted from the head of the grass-roots branch to the important position of the organization Minister of the Shandong provincial Party committee. During this period, Wang Fuyuan was sent to work in Zibo by the party organization. Later, he served as the person in charge of the party organization in Qingdao.

For Wang Fuyuan, who was just twenty-six or twenty-seven years old, he was very happy at this time. He stands out from the bottom of society and has some power in his hands, which makes him very useful. However, with the expansion of selfish desire, he is no longer satisfied with the hard life.

Wang Fuyuan began to think of public funds. After several times of corruption, he decided to do a big job. At the beginning of 1927, Wang Fuyuan went to Wuhan for a meeting. The Central Committee asked him to bring back the party activities fund of 1000 yuan silver yuan allocated to Shandong. And he took the huge sum of money for himself and lied that it was stolen on the way. It's hard to imagine how he dared to do such a thing at that time, but he did, and was soon discovered by Deng Enming, deputy to the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Shandong provincial Party committee.

In 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a special circular on the resolute punishment of corrupt elements. According to the circular, "this phenomenon is more likely to occur especially in places closer to the regime or where political and military work is more developed.". "The most obvious fact is that embezzlement often results in embezzlement and extortion on economic issues." "If there are such actors, we must be merciless to clean up the party. We must not make it remain in the party, corrupt the party and undermine its prestige among the masses."

Accordingly, the Shandong provincial Party committee decided to expel Wang Fuyuan from the party. Open the thick history of the Communist Party of China, you will find that Wang Fuyuan is the first person who was expelled from the party because of corruption.

The ancients said: "the past can be changed, good is not great." But Wang Fuyuan is obviously not a man who knows his faults and mends them. He harbors a grudge against the party organization and waits for revenge.

1927 was a year of great changes. Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Jingwei launched counter revolutionary coups one after another. In July, Ningxia and Han merged, the great revolution died prematurely, and white terror quickly spread throughout the country. In the second half of 1928, the Kuomintang reactionaries began to rule Shandong and madly suppressed the Communists in Shandong. One day in November 1928, Wang Fuyuan sneaked into the Kuomintang's Jinan City Party headquarters. He colluded with Wang Leping, the reactionary leader of the Shandong Kuomintang, and jointly issued the "anti Communist Declaration".

"By this time, Wang Fuyuan's ferocious side began to be exposed." Yao Yongming, director of the literature and History Office of the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, said. He took out a book, a brief history of Qingdao, written by the Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, which recorded the process of Wang Fuyuan's rebellion.

Wang Fuyuan and his brother Wang Yongzhang defected to the enemy one after another. Because of their identity and working relationship, they knew the party organizations all over Shandong very well. In order to reveal their feelings, the "two Wangs" not only actively provided the Kuomintang reactionaries with information about local organizations in Shandong, but also "gathered a small group of anti party elements and scum removed by the party organization, established the Communist Party committee and the Communist Party capture team, and madly destroyed the party organization". Shandong Party organizations suffered serious losses. Dozens of people, including Deng Enming, former Secretary of the provincial Party committee, were arrested and killed.

Wang Fuyuan was very rampant. He openly led the "Communist Party arrest team" to search for Communists along the Jiaoji Railway in Zichuan, Zhangdian, Weixian, Gaomi and other places.

At the beginning of 1929, the Central Committee decided to transfer all the old party members whom the traitors knew from Shandong. Lu Futan, the former Secretary of the provincial Party committee (later defected), transferred to the Central Committee for another arrangement, and Fu Shutang acted as the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee.

Fu Shutang, a native of Gaomi, worked as an apprentice in Qingdao Sifang machinery factory in his early years. Later, he joined the Communist Party of China under the introduction of Deng Enming. In August 1925, Fu Shutang secretly established the first party branch in Gaomi County and served as its own secretary. Fu Shutang's wife is Li shuxiu, his eldest sister is Fu Guilan, and his second sister is Fu Yuzhen. They have also been influenced by revolutionary ideas. Fu Yuzhen is also the first female Communist Party member in Gaomi County.

Fu Yuzhen used to work in Gaomi hair network factory. After work every day, he not only stood guard at home, but also covered other comrades engaged in underground work. In the evening, she also helped Fu Shutang with his hand printed leaflets. In the revolutionary struggle, this originally weak girl was tempered to be resourceful and resourceful.

It was this revolutionary house that played a crucial role in the development of the subsequent events.

After Wang Fuyuan's mutiny, the grass-roots party organizations in Gaomi also suffered bloody suppression. In March 1929, Fu Shutang was ordered to study in the Soviet Union. Just a few days after he went abroad, a responsible comrade found Fu Shutang's wife Li shuxiu and entrusted her with the task of delivering guns to Qingdao. In this way, Li shuxiu came to Qingdao with her son who was only a few months old in one hand and a snack box containing two pistols in the other. The party organization arranged for Li shuxiu and Fu Yuzhen to work in Qingdao.

In the spring of 1929, Fu Yuzhen and a young man came from high school

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