Wang Renshu

Wang Renshu

Wang Renshu (1901-1972) was born in Dayan Village (now Dayan town), Fenghua District, Zhejiang Province.

At the age of 13, Wang Renshu took part in the county's primary school entrance examination, and his composition was among the best. He was admitted to the fourth Normal University of Zhejiang Province in 1915 and served as secretary of Ningbo Student Union during the May 4th movement. He graduated in 1920 and taught in Zhenhai, Yinxian and other primary schools. In May 1922, he began to publish essays, poems and novels, and was introduced by Zheng Zhenduo to join the Literary Research Association. In October 1924, he served as editor in chief of Siming daily and supplement literature. The next year, he served as the director of educational administration of county junior high school, and edited the monthly journal of Shanshe, xinfenghua.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was the first ambassador of the people's Republic of China to Indonesia. He was persecuted during the cultural revolution and died at the age of 71.

Life of the characters

background

He was born in Dayan Town, Fenghua District, Zhejiang Province. My father was a farmer, and he was very literal. Ren Shu went to school at the age of 8 and took part in the county's primary school entrance examination at the age of 13.

He was admitted to university in 1915 and served as secretary of Ningbo Student Union during the May 4th movement.

He graduated in 1920 and taught in Zhenhai, Yinxian, Cixi, Fenghua and other primary schools. During this period, he joined the Shanshe, a progressive group in Fenghua.

In May 1922, he began to publish essays, poems and novels, and was introduced by Zheng Zhenduo to join the Literary Research Association.

In October 1924, he served as editor in chief of Siming daily and supplement literature. That year, he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. The next year, he served as the director of educational administration of county junior high school, and edited the monthly journal of Shanshe, xinfenghua. In November of the same year, the novel the tired was published in the novel monthly, which attracted the attention of the cultural circles.

In July 1926, he went to Guangzhou and served as secretary and acting section chief of the confidential section of the Secretariat of the general command of the national revolutionary army. He became a member of the Communist Party of China and often reported confidential materials to Party organizations.

In March 1927, he was a teacher of Ningbo Zhongshan public school and NO.4 middle school. He was once in charge of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Ningbo prefectural committee. He was arrested in June and released on bail by Zhuang Songfu. That year, the first collection of short stories, prison, was published.

He taught Shangyu Chunhui middle school in 1928. In January of the next year, I went to Japan to study social sciences and popular literature, self-taught Japanese, and translated the diary of Russian female teachers and the Japanese novel iron. In October, Japanese authorities arrested Chinese progressive students and Communists and forced them to return home.

In 1929, he participated in launching the great League of Chinese freedom movement in Shanghai, joined the left wing writers' League of China, and once served as the head of Caojiadu District Committee of CPC, leading the Party branch of Daxia University.

In April 1931, he was arrested for the second time and sentenced to six months' imprisonment. He lost contact with the party organization.

In 1932, he went to Wuhan to teach. In January of the next year, he served as a member of the Aviation Department of the Ministry of communications of the Nanjing National Government. In 1935, he was arrested for the third time for being implicated in the "Nora" case and released on bail by Mao Sicheng and others. In July of the next year, he participated in the launching of the association of Chinese writers and artists in Shanghai, and participated in the rescue of Shen Junru, Zou Taofen and other seven gentlemen.

In 1937, he served as Secretary General of Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association and editorial board member of salvation daily. He rejoined the Communist Party of China the following year and served as a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In August, he began to publish articles under the pseudonym of Ba people. In that year, together with Xu Guangping, Zheng Zhenduo, Hu Yuzhi and others, he edited the complete works of Lu Xun, translated newspaper · everybody talk, declaration · free talk, gonglun series, etc.

In the spring of 1939, he served as the convener of the cultural center group, leading the literary and art work of "isolated island" Shanghai. By the next summer, he had written and published "literature reader", "Bian Gu Ji" and "Eve".

In March 1941, he was ordered to go to Hong Kong and in July went to Singapore to teach Nanyang overseas Chinese teachers' College, and launched an anti fascist struggle with Hu Yuzhi, Yu Dafu and other leading cultural circles. In December, when the Pacific War broke out, he served as the propaganda minister of Singapore China wartime working group.

In February 1942, he drifted to Sumatra, Indonesia, and traveled to Xianda, Medan, etc.

In 1943, he was wanted by the Japanese invaders in Indonesia. He lived in seclusion in the primitive jungle and swam in the small village of rabaye, living by slash and burn farming.

In August 1945, after Japan surrendered, it joined the Soviet Union's overseas Chinese Democratic Alliance, edited "advance weekly" and "democracy daily" in Indonesian, and wrote a large-scale drama "wuzumiao".

In July 1947, he was arrested by the Dutch army and released after rescue. He arrived in Hong Kong in October.

In August 1948, he was ordered to go to Pingshan County, Hebei Province as the leader of the comprehensive research group of the third room of the United Front Department of the CPC Central Committee. The following year, he attended the first National Congress of literary and artistic workers and the first plenary session of the Political Consultative Conference.

In 1950, he served as ambassador extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the people's Republic of China to Indonesia.

In January 1952, he left his post and returned to China as a member of the Party group of the Ministry of foreign affairs and a member of the Policy Research Committee. In 1954, on literature came out. In April of the same year, he was transferred to the vice president and general manager of the people's Literature Publishing House. In 1957, he served as president and Secretary of the Party committee.

In 1959, Kang Sheng criticized Ba people by name, pointing out that Ba people and Chiang Kai Shek were fellow villagers, and Ba people had served in the Kuomintang. As a result, Ba people, as representatives of literature, Shang Yue in historiography and Sun Yefang in economics, began to be severely criticized, and all their duties inside and outside the party were abolished. After being deprived of the right of literary creation, he turned to historical research.

In 1960, he was criticized in the "anti rightist" movement and dismissed all posts inside and outside the party. Since the next year, he has been the director of the compilation Office of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies of the external liaison department of the CPC Central Committee.

In early 1966, the first draft of the 1.6 million word historical monograph "history of Indonesia" was completed. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was criticized, isolated and censored.

In 1966, he was killed and tortured. In 1968, big character newspapers began to publicize that Ba people were traitors who informed the Japanese about Yu Dafu's murder, which made Ba people suffer more serious persecution.

In March 1970, he was repatriated to his hometown and placed in two old thatched cottages at the west end of the village.

He died on July 25, 1972.

In June 1979, he was rehabilitated and his political reputation was restored.

political life

Wang Renshu was born in 1901 in Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from the fourth Normal University of Ningbo in his early years and worked as a primary school teacher for several years. When he was teaching in Fenghua middle school in 1925, he joined the Communist Party under the influence of his second brother Wang Zhongyu. Wang Renshu is erudite and versatile. He loves literature. In his youth, he has published novels and essays in Shanghai newspapers. In September 1926, Chiang Kai Shek, who had become the commander in chief of the Northern Expedition army, personally wrote a letter inviting Wang Renshu to go to Guangzhou. He wanted to make use of his literary talent to introduce him to the confidential section of the rear area of the Northern Expedition army as the acting section chief of the lieutenant colonel. With the approval of the organization, he went to Guangzhou. Chiang Kai Shek and Li Jishen, the left behind director of the secret communication, all through the confidential section. In February 1927, Wang Renshu discovered that Chiang Kai Shek was plotting to "clean up the party", and immediately told Comrade Zhou Enlai, who was still the director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy. He himself could not stay in the left behind office in Guangzhou any longer and returned to Zhejiang with the consent of the organization. In name, he taught in Ningbo NO.4 middle school, and actually served as the propaganda section chief of the party's prefectural committee. After the April 12 incident, Wang Kun, Yang Meishan and other comrades were arrested and put into prison. More than a month later, Yang Hu and Chen Qun, the executioners who slaughtered a large number of Communists and progressive youths in Shanghai, came to Ningbo to "clean up the party" under Chiang Kai Shek's secret order. On the second day in Ningbo, they proposed to behead Wang Kun and Yang Meishan, the Communists. In the bloody wind and rain, Uncle Wang Renshu was also arrested. He insisted on giving up his confession and thought that he would die, so he wrote a suicide note. Mr. Zhuang Songfu, a member of Zhejiang provincial government, rescued Wang renshucai and was released on bail. His second brother, Wang Zhongyu, fled to Wuhan and died a few years later. Wang Renshu went to Shanghai and began to show up after a period of incubation. He took an active part in left wing literary activities, writing short stories and essays. He was also a member of the editorial board of novelist edited by Ouyang Shan, and soon became a recognized progressive young writer. He has been taught many times by Lu Xun and joined the "great alliance of freedom" presided over by Song Qingling, Cai Yuanpei and Lin Yutang. He is also a member of the Party group of Shanghai Seamen's Federation of trade unions and an active figure in Shanghai. He lives near Hongkou (then the Japanese concession) in Shanghai, a farmhouse among the fields and trees. Soon after, Wang Renshu was reported to have taken part in the anti imperialist strike against the seafarers in Shanghai, and the police station asked for cooperation. Wang Renshu got a tip off from his friend. After dressing up, he fled Shanghai and went to Wuhan's second brother to take shelter. He worked as a teacher in Hanjiang middle school in Wuchang. Later, he was introduced by a friend to work as a staff member in the central Ministry of communications in Nanjing, and returned to Shanghai more than two years later to make a living by selling literature. When he learned that the famous "Oriental Hotel" incident happened in Shanghai shortly after he left Shanghai, he could not help but have doubts in his heart. He was deeply saddened by the massacre of his comrades by the enemy. At the same time, he wanted to find out the truth of the incident.

After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Ming (Chen Shaoyu), Li Zhusheng and other young cadres who returned from studying in the Soviet Union, with the support of MIF, the representative of the Communist International in China, ousted Li Lisan, seized the leading position of the Central Committee, and declared that "the third line has ended". However, they carried out a more leftist line, engaged in "flying rallies" and self exposed their strength, which led to many political parties and leaders Members of the regiment were arrested and killed, causing serious losses. Wang Ming's line was firmly resisted by many comrades in the party. On the evening of January 26, 1932, he Mengxiong, Lin Yunan, Li Qiushi, Ouyang Lian and other 36 middle - and high-level cadres attended an important meeting on the third floor of Shanghai Oriental Hotel to discuss writing a letter to ask the third international hotel to correct Wang

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ren Shu