Virtuous concubine

Virtuous concubine

Xianfei, one of the titles of concubines in Chinese history, began in the Tang Dynasty. Later extended to include virtuous concubines. In the feudal dynasty of China, there were many virtuous concubines, including Xu Hui in Tang Dynasty.

interpretation

Xianfei is one of the titles of ancient concubines.

Virtuous concubines can also refer to virtuous concubines.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, a virtuous imperial concubine was set up. She was called the fourth lady with the Royal concubine, Shufei and Defei. She was under the empress and above the nine concubines, which was equivalent to the first grade official. Both song and Jin had this name.

In the fifth year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty established six bureaus and one department. Bureau said Shang Gong, Shang Yi, Shang Fu, Shang Shi, Shang sleep, Shang Gong, Si said Gong Zheng, rank are all six products. Each bureau has four divisions, of which there are four in 20, while the head office of Shanggong has six divisions. There are seventy-five officials, eighteen female historians, and more than one hundred and forty people are reduced according to the regulations of the Tang Dynasty. The number of imperial concubines increased. In addition to imperial concubines, they were set as Xianfei, Shufei, Zhuangfei, Jingfei, huifei, Shunfei, Kangfei and Ningfei. It is called virtuous, virtuous, Zhuang, Jing, Hui, Shun, Kang and Ning. The boudoir is quiet and profound.

This title was also found in the imperial concubine system of the Qing Dynasty.

All generations of virtuous concubines

Tang Dynasty

Zheng Xianfei, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

Zheng Xianfei? —？） One of the concubines of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, has no son. Tang Huiyao records that imperial concubine Zheng Xian was buried with Zhaoling.

According to the relevant historical materials, Volume 2 and 11 of Tang Hui Yao (Tang Hui Yao)

Zhaoling was buried with a famous family.

Yan family, Princess of Yue

Yang family, Princess of Zhao

Wei family, Princess of the kingdom of Ji

Zheng's wife

Xu family (Xu Hui)

Mrs. Zheng Guo

Lady of Pengcheng County

Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty Xu Xianfei

Xu Hui (627-650), born in Changcheng, Huzhou, was the daughter of Xu Xiaode and the son of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

imperial concubine. Five days after birth, one can speak. At the age of four, he was familiar with the Analects and poems. He is good at writing at the age of eight. Father Xiaode once ordered Li Sao to be a small mountain chapter, which was intended to say: "look up at the secluded rock and look forward to it, caress the branches of Osmanthus to meditate on it; when you are a thousand years old, why do you go alone?"? It was heard by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty that he was a talented person. The hand has not abandoned the volume, but the speech to support Wei, the article has no thought. Emperor Yi Li Gu promoted Xiaode to be wailang, a member of the Ministry of water. He also said: "the trick is to mourn the country, the axe and the Jin, the Pearl and jade are to sway the heart and poison the dove, the extravagance is beautiful, and we can't help it. The ambition is proud of Yetai, and the body is comfortable with Shian. " It is roughly so. If the emperor is good at his words, he will give them to you. After the death of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he became ill and refused to take medicine. He said, "if the emperor meets me, he must first serve me in the garden with dogs and horses. My ambition is the same." It is composed of poems and beads. Yonghui died in the first year of the reign of emperor Yonghui at the age of 24. Xu Hui's works include admonishment of Emperor Taizong's termination of military service, (for the text, see the book of two Tang Dynasties and Zizhi Tongjian) and several poems, (for the poems, see the whole Tang Dynasty poems and the return of famous women's poems).

Wei Xianfei, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty

Wei Xianfei (8th century? - 809), the virtuous concubine of Li Shi, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. His grandfather was Wei Zhuo, the general of the right Wei Wei, the son-in-law of Princess Ding'an. At first, Wei was Liang Di of Prince Li Shi. Zhenyuan two years (786), canonized as a virtuous concubine. Wei Xian's temperament is gentle, her words and deeds abide by the etiquette, her virtue dotes on and respects her, and the harem takes her behavior as the norm. After the death of Tang Dezong, please stay in Chongling cemetery. In 809, Wei Xian died.

Biographies of the second empress concubine in the new book of Tang

Wei, the virtuous concubine of Dezong, is also a member of the old family of Qili. Zuzhuo, Princess shangding'an. At the beginning of the good Di, Dezong Zhenyuan four years, book worship Xianfei. All the things in the Imperial Palace are obedient, but they are sensitive and gentle. Their words and actions all have their own rules. The emperor's favor is very important, and the Hougong's behavior is not different. When the emperor died, he left the tomb to worship. Yuan and four years.

Biographies of the second empress concubine in the old book of Tang Dynasty

Emperor Dezong's concubine Wei Xian was born in a clan. She was Liang Di at the beginning. In the second year of Zhenyuan, she was named concubine Xian. He is sensitive in nature and tolerant in speech. He must be polite when he moves. He is deeply respected by virtue school, and the six palaces master his virtue. And the collapse of Dezong, please die in Chongling, because serve in the bedroom garden. Yuan and four years.

Tang Wenzong Yang Xianfei

Yang Xianfei (? - February 12, 840), the favorite concubine of Tang Wenzong. She got involved in the dispute between the emperor Wenzong and the crown prince of Tang Dynasty, which eventually led to her death. See Yang Xianfei's data for details.

Princess Wuzong of Tang Dynasty

Wang's (?)? He was born in Handan, the favorite imperial concubine of Li Zhen, Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty, and was a talented person at the beginning. After Wuzong died, Wang Cairen committed suicide. I'm a virtuous concubine.

When Wang was 13 years old, he got into the palace because he was good at singing and dancing. Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty (820-824) gave her to Li Ying, king of Ying. Wang's temperament is witty. At the end of Kaicheng (840), the king of Ying was able to gain the throne. The Wang family secretly planned for the king of Ying, so he became a talented person and gradually gained favor. She is slender and looks like emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty. Every time emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty hunted in the garden, the talented people would follow him. He rode in his robes, and his school uniform was extravagant, which was similar to the image of emperor Wuzong. The emperor and talented people go in and out of each other, the viewer does not know who is the emperor. When Emperor Wuzong wanted to make Wang Cairen queen, Prime Minister Li Deyu said, "talented people have no children, and the family is not dignified. I'm afraid it will make the world talk." Wuzong gave up the plan.

Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty was confused by the heresy of the alchemists and wanted to take the medicine of longevity, so he fell ill. Wang Cairen often said to people close to him, "Your Majesty makes pills every day and says I want to live forever. I'm very worried about the withered skin now. " Before long, Wuzong was seriously ill and Wang Cairen was around. Wu Zong looked at her and said, "I'm dying. I want to say goodbye to you." Wang Cairen replied, "Your Majesty, how can you say such an ominous thing before it's over?" Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty asked, "it's true as I said. How about it?" Wang Cairen replied, "long live your majesty, I will be buried." Wuzong said no more. When the emperor took out his wealth, he gave it to others. At that time, although the concubines were often envious of talented people, they moved her righteousness. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, praised his Festival, presented him as a virtuous imperial concubine, and buried him in the park city of duanling.

Biographies of the second empress concubine in the new book of Tang

Wu Zongxian's concubine Wang's family, born in Handan, lost her life. He is good at singing and dancing and can enter the palace. Mu Zong bestowed the king of Ying. The understanding of sexual mechanism. At the end of Kaicheng period, the emperor took the throne, and the imperial concubine Yin was the assistant painter. Therefore, he became a talented person and became a favorite. It's like the emperor. In every garden, talented people will ride in their robes, and their school uniforms are extravagant. They are slightly the same as the supreme, and they go in and out with each other. The viewer will not know who is the emperor. When the emperor wanted to be the empress, Prime Minister Li Deyu said, "talented people have no children, and their families are not plain. I'm afraid they won't be discussed in the world." That's it. know

The emperor slightly confused the alchemist and said that if he wanted to use bait and medicine for a long time, he would not sleep. Every talented person said, "Your Majesty, I will never die. I'm only worried about it. " Russia and disease invasion, talented people around, the emperor familiar said: "I am dying, feeling exhausted, Gu and your words." Answer: "Your Majesty is in the ascendant, an language ominous?" The emperor said, "if you take off as I said, how can you?" He said, "long live your majesty, I will die." The emperor said no more. And gradually, talented people learned that they had taken the palace where they had stored the scattered relics, and that the emperor's examination had collapsed, that is to say, they had decided to lay down their own strategies. At that time, although she often envied talented people, she was moved by them. Xuanzong ascended the throne, Jiaqi Festival, presented to the virtuous imperial concubine, and buried in the park city of duanling. Zhai

Biographies of the second empress concubine in the old book of Tang

Wu Zong, Wang Xianfei. There is no such thing.

Back beam

Zhu Wen and Zhang Xianfei

Zhang Hui (? - 904), the first wife of Zhu Wen, Emperor Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty, was born in Dangshan, Songzhou (now Dangshan County, Anhui Province). She pursued empress Zhenhuang of the Yuan Dynasty and later changed to empress Zhenhuang of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Hui and Zhu Wen are from the same hometown, and their father Zhang Rui was the governor of Songzhou. When Zhu Wenwei heard about Zhang Hui's beauty, he was deeply in love and sighed with Lihua. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen took Tongzhou and met Zhang Hui, so he became LIANLI. Zhang Hui, the third son of Zhu Wen, was born in the first year of Wende. Zhu Wen returned to the Tang Dynasty, and Zhang Hui was the wife of the state of Wei. In February of the first year of Tianfu (901), Zhu Wen got the news that Zhang Hui was seriously ill and hurried back to court. Zhang Hui didn't live to the time when Taizu became emperor, but died in 904 A.D.

According to Volume 13 of the new history of the Five Dynasties:

Taizu Yuan Zhen empress Zhang, Danzhou Dangshan County Ditch Pavilion rich son also. Taizu, who was employed by his wife, was born emperor at the end of his life. Taizugui is the wife of the state of Wei. Later, he was wise and shrewd, and he had good manners. Although Taizu was violent, he was also afraid of it. Every time Taizu visited it with foreign affairs, he said many things later. Taizu always killed people in a rage, and then tried to rescue them. Taizu tried to send troops to the middle of the line. Later, he thought it was not the case. He called them and arrived as scheduled. Chen Wang You Yu attacked Xuzhou and broke Zhu Jin in shifoshan. Jin left, but you Yu didn't chase him. Taizu was so angry that he seized his troops. You Yu was terrified and died in the mountains with several riders. For a long time, he hid himself in King Guang. Hou Yin made his friend Yu get away and return. You Yu rushed to see Taizu in the morning and asked him to die in tears. Taizu was so angry that he left and right and killed him. After hearing this, he was not able to walk on his shoes. In the court, he held his friend Yu and said, "don't you want to make it clear that it's not the opposite Taizu's understanding is to avoid.

Taizu has broken Zhu Jin and accepted his wife. Later, he welcomed Taizu to Fengqiu, and Taizu told him. Later, when she saw Jin's wife, she bowed again. Later, she also bowed. She cried bitterly and said, "Yanyun and Sikong, a country with the same surname, are fighting with Kunzhong for a small reason, which makes us here. If bianzhou is lost, so is my concubine." I'm crying again. Taizu was moved, but sent Jin's wife as a nun, and then tasted food and clothing for her. Sikong, the inspector of Taizu. In the first year of Tianyou, he died of illness. Taizu ascended the throne and became a virtuous imperial concubine. He was first buried in runse Township, Kaifeng County, and was later established by the emperor. His posthumous title was empress dowager Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty, and he lived in Xuanling. After the death, Taizu began to be licentious, dead and disaster cloud.

Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty

Li Xianfei, Emperor Taizong of Northern Song Dynasty

Li Xianfei (943-977) was the daughter of Li Ying, the defense envoy of Qianzhou. Song Taizu heard that Li had Rongde and was hired by Taizong. Kaibao years, the closure of Longxi Jun Jun. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne and became his wife. They both died early and were born to Zhao YuanZuo, the king of Chu. Princess Li once dreamed

Chinese PinYin : Xian Fei