Su Bingwen

Su Bingwen

Su Bingwen (1892-1975), Han Zhang, was born in Xinmin, Liaoning Province. He was a general of the National Revolutionary Army and a famous Anti Japanese general. He graduated from Baoding Military Academy in the first phase and joined the Northeast Army in 1925. After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident in 1931, he resolutely resisted Japan, and in December 1932, when the bomb was exhausted, he withdrew to the Soviet Union. He returned to China in 1933 and served as a general and military counsellor after the Anti Japanese war. After the founding of new China, he served as a member of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and died on May 22, 1975.

Character experience

Join the army

Su Bingwen (1892-1975), Han Zhang, tiean. Han nationality. Born in zhongguchizi village, Damintun, Xinmin County, Liaoning Province on September 2, 1892, he entered his hometown private school in January 1899 and founded Fengtian Army primary school in Shenyang in October 1905. Despite the obstruction of his family, 14-year-old Su Bingwen resolutely abandoned his home and walked to Shenyang on the 4th. After three examinations, he was admitted. In January 1910, he went to Beijing Qinghe Town Army No.1 middle school and passed the entrance examination. In September 1912, Baoding military academy was established, and Su Bingwen was promoted to the first infantry section of the academy to learn advanced military knowledge and strategies and tactics. After graduating in October 1914, he was distributed to the army as a trainee officer. Shi Yuan Shikai set up a "model group" in Beijing and selected more than 300 graduates from Baoding military academy to participate in the training. Su Bingwen and his class leader should be elected for one year. In January 1916, he was promoted to lieutenant platoon commander of the first company of the second phase of the regiment, and was promoted to company commander a year later. As Yuan Shikai became emperor, he was opposed by the people of the whole country, and the war of national protection broke out, Yuan Shikai died. Li Yuanhong succeeded the president. The battle between the government and the court was followed by the battle of Zhang Xun's restoration. Su Bingwen made great achievements in the battle against Zhang Xun's restoration in Beijing. The regiment was expanded into the fifth mixed brigade. In January 1918, Su Bingwen was promoted to the rank of Captain and deputy battalion of the second battalion of the first regiment. He was promoted to deputy commander of the 33rd regiment of the 9th division of the Beijing Army in July, and was transferred to the commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 33rd regiment not long ago.

At the end of the first World War, after the Beiyang government declared war on Germany on August 14, 1917, China joined the allies and sent troops to the Far East to join the war. The ninth division of the Chinese Army stationed in Nanyuan, Beijing, forms a detachment stationed in Vladivostok. Song Huanzhang, the commander of the 33rd regiment of the division, leads Liu Chuntai, the commander of the first battalion of the regiment, and Su Bingwen, the commander of the second battalion of the regiment. The officers and men of the two battalions are attached with a company of cavalry, artillery, engineering, logistics, and organ gunners. At the beginning of 1918, the detachment in Wei started from Beijing, passed through Tianjin, Shanhaiguan, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin, and arrived at Suifenhe station to enter Russia. The detachment headquarters is stationed in Shuangchengzi. The first infantry battalion is responsible for protecting the road from Shuangchengzi to Yiman station. The second infantry battalion is responsible for protecting the road from the east of Suifenhe River to Vladivostok. The battalion, artillery, labor, logistics and machine gun companies were stationed in Shuangchengzi, while the cavalry company was stationed in Boli. After the end of the first World War, the detachment withdrew to Mudanjiang, yianpo and other places, and then returned to Beijing to return to the original organization of the ninth division. Su Bing served as the commander of the first battalion of the 36th regiment of the division.

Warlord scuffle

On July 4, 1920, president Xu Shichang was forced by the warlords Cao Kun and Wu Peifu, and ordered to remove Xu Shuzheng from the post of northwest frontier envoy. Duan Qirui immediately formed the "Dingguo army" and sent Xu Shuzheng as the chief of general staff to command the Anhui border defense forces to prepare for the direct confrontation. The Zhiwan war broke out. Cao Kun and Wu Peifu commanded the troops to approach Beijing, and joined forces with Feng warlord zhang zuolin to fight against Anhui troops in the area of Yangcun, Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. On July 18, the Anhui army was completely defeated. On July 19, Duan qiruitong resigned and Xu Shuzheng hid in the Japanese embassy. From then on, the Beijing government fell into the hands of Feng and Zhi warlords. In August, Su Bingwen was recruited by Wang Huaiqing, the commander of the capital garrison, and was renamed the commander of the first battalion of the guard regiment of the capital garrison headquarters. Since the first Zhifeng war in 1922, Fengxi was defeated. Although Su Bingwen was not from Fengxi, he was a native of Northeast China, so Wang Huaiqing dismissed Su from his post and was transferred to the commander's staff officer of the Beijing re Sui patrol envoy's office in July. Su Jian decided to resign and traveled south to the Yangtze River Valley to learn more about the customs. Then he took a ferry to Fujian to meet Liu Chuntai, the third brigade commander of his old friend in Fuzhou. Liu Yuan was the company commander of the "model regiment" and also the battalion commander of the detachment. His old friends met very happily. In September 1923, Su bin Wen stayed in Fujian as the chief of staff of the third brigade of the army, and became the head of the first regiment after six months. In the spring of 1924, sun Chuanfang and Wang Yongquan had a civil war. Su resigned and returned to the north. Since the second Zhifeng war in the autumn of that year, Su had been living in seclusion for opposing the civil war.

Entering Fengxi

After the end of the second Zhifeng war, Su Bingwen, at the invitation of commander Guo Songling, returned to his hometown in Northeast China to serve as the chief of staff of the 12th brigade of Zhenwei army in Qinhuangdao. In November 1925, Guo Songling rebelled against Feng in luanzhou and returned to Shenyang. Su Bingwen was promoted to chief of staff of the first army of the Northeast National Army. At Guo Songling's order, he went to Yingkou to prepare to cross the Liaohe River and detour around Shenyang. When he arrived at Yingkou, Guo Songling was defeated and killed in Xinmin white flag fort, and served as chief of staff of the sixth brigade. In the spring of 1926, Fengjun attacked Feng Yuxiang's national army and entered the pass to the west, which was unable to pass the Luanhe River for a long time. The sixth brigade of Zhang Xueliang's special mission secretly crossed Luanhe River from Qian'an, marched into Longshan, threatened Feng Zhi's side, played a great role, and Feng Jun was defeated. Therefore, Zhang Xueliang appreciated it. He was transferred to be the commander of the 85th regiment of the brigade in May.

In July 1926, the national government of Guangzhou held the northern expedition. Su was promoted to the commander of the sixth brigade. Adapted in January 1928, Su served as the teacher of the 17th division. Fu Zuoyi served as the division commander of Yan Xishan Department of Jin army when the war broke out in Fengjin. According to Yan's order, he sent troops from Shanxi to occupy Zhuozhou. Su Bingwen was stationed in Guantao County, Shandong Province, and besieged Zhuozhou for three months. Fu Zuoyi was stranded in Zhuozhou City. Su Bingwen and Fu Zuoyi were classmates of Baoding military academy. Su Bingwen went to persuade them.

In the spring of 1928, Su Bingwen was ordered to attack and pacify from Shijiazhuang to the West. Su Bingwen was the chief of general staff and director of national defense Preparatory Office of Heilongjiang military affairs supervision office, and a member of Heilongjiang provincial government, stationed in Qiqihar. On December 29th of this year, the national government appointed Su Bingwen as the chief of staff of the deputy commander's office of the northeast frontier army in Heilongjiang Province and a member of the provincial government.

In 1929, when the Zhongdong road incident happened, the Soviet army suddenly attacked, Liang Zhongjia, commander of the 15th brigade of the Northeast Army stationed in Manzhouli, was captured and Wei Changlin, commander of the 17th brigade of the Northeast Army stationed in zalainor, was killed. The west of the greater Khingan mountains was occupied by the Soviet army. Su Bingwen has been on the run for many times, offering advice, mediating peace and planning solutions. After Cai Yunsheng went to Boli twice to negotiate with the Soviet union representatives, the two sides reached an armistice peace agreement (Boli Treaty), the Soviet army retreated, and the Northeast lost land was restored.

In March 1930, Su Bingwen succeeded as the commander of the 15th brigade. The second brigade of Heilongjiang Provincial defense army was under the command of Su Bingwen. He still served as the commander of Haman road protection, actively training and consolidating the border defense.

Counter-Japanese War

Firmly resist Japanese aggression against China

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Ma Zhanshan acted as chairman of Heilongjiang provincial government. Su Bingwen supported General Ma Zhanshan against Japan. At that time, his infantry regiment stationed in Manzhouli was transferred to nenjiangqiao to assist Ma Zhanshan in fighting against the Japanese army. Su actively carried out Anti Japanese activities in the sea and Manchuria. First, he set up a military training company to accommodate more than 100 young students with aspirations for military training. Then, he set up the ninth infantry regiment to expand the Anti Japanese team. Under the leadership of Liu Shaofu, who studied in Germany, he set up an arms factory to manufacture grenades, mines, etc., with more than 100 technicians and young people in exile in Shenyang arms factory. All the patriots who fled from the enemy occupied areas were welcome to receive them. They were placed in the national salvation support association. They were popular, but they were deeply hated by the Japanese and puppets. The Japanese puppets repeatedly invited Su to Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, for a meeting, but they also refused to go. The threats and inducements of the Japanese puppets failed.

On March 31, 1932, Su Bingwen was appointed commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang self defense army by electrifying Hailaer. On October 1, 1932, he officially announced that he was appointed commander-in-chief of Northeast People's Salvation Army, electrifying China and foreign countries, holding his position on the West Bank of Nenjiang River and vowing to fight against Japan. The Japanese and puppet forces invaded repeatedly and were repulsed. The enemy then used several times as many troops to launch a large-scale attack. Gao Junling, head of the first infantry regiment, led his troops to attack the invading Japanese army head-on. The Japanese army suffered dozens of casualties before retreating slightly. On the next day, the Japanese army increased more than 1000 troops, attacked our position with infantry and artillery, and the enemy planes bombed our position for two days and nights. The high commander was seriously injured in the back and right arm, and vice commander Tang Zhongxin and vice commander Kong Qinglin were injured at the same time. The second battalion commander Yang Chuanxu died in the battle, more than 10 company and platoon leaders were injured, and hundreds of soldiers were killed. However, the morale was strong and the soldiers were as if they were dead. Su Bingwen also personally went to the front line to command the battle, and sympathized with the wounded to boost their morale and unite the enemy.

In the middle of November 1932, the Nenjiang River was frozen. The Japanese army took the 10th division of matsumu Zhiliang as the main force, the cavalry brigade of Gubu as the vanguard, the armored vehicles and tanks, and the aircraft as the auxiliary, and made a large-scale attack on the West Bank of Nenjiang River. Our army fought fiercely in the Fulaerji area for several days and suffered heavy casualties. They moved to zhujiakan (now Longjiang County) and yaokule second line positions and destroyed the railway ahead. From November 16 to 30, Fulaerji, yaokule and zhujiakan collapsed one after another. Su Bingwen's troops fought alone in the ice and snow in the northern wilderness, and finally ran out of ammunition and food. As a last resort, on the night of December 4, 1932, Su Bingwen led more than 4000 soldiers and civilians to retreat from Manchuria into the Soviet Union. The Japanese army repeatedly negotiated with the Soviet Union for extradition, but the Soviet Union quoted international law and refused. At the end of 1932, Hailar and Manzhouli fell, and the Middle East Railway was completely controlled by the Japanese army.

one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three

Chinese PinYin : Su Bing Wen