Liu Shiyi

Liu Shiyi

Liu Shiyi (1886-1982), named Ren Fu, was born in Liujia village, xiapaimen, Duchang County, Jiangxi Province. He was an important military general from other provinces of the new GUI family. He used to be the preparatory Director of Nanjing Central Military Academy, the commander of the national government presidential office, and the second rank General of the national revolutionary army.

Character experience

Liu Shiyi, male, general of the Chinese Kuomintang army. He lost his father from childhood and was raised by his widowed mother. Childhood is like a wild horse, rebellious, stubborn character. As a teenager, he entered nankangfu secondary school and was expelled from the school because of drinking and making trouble. Later, he went to Nanchang to apply for Jiangxi higher industry school and was admitted to study in agriculture and forestry. But he didn't want to study agriculture. He wanted to learn military science, so he bought a "art of war" and recited it. So he was called "Wu Xiucai" by his classmates. In the spring of 1912, Li Liejun was appointed governor of Jiangxi Province, and Liu Shiyi was appointed governor of Linchuan Prefecture of Jiangxi Province. At that time, he was only 26 years old. He was successful in his youth, and he was proud of himself. In order to show off his family name and honor his ancestors, he held the 70th birthday for his grandfather Liu Xinglou. On that day, he took a motorboat from Linchuan to Duchang. Liu Shijun also sent a guard platoon to escort him. Along the way, local officials and gentry from all counties ceremoniously welcomed him and saw him off.

Characters and deeds

Liu Shiyi and Liu Shijun were removed from their posts in order to transfer their brothers to Tianfu. They once became brothers and were brothers. After he became governor of the government, Liu Shijun expanded the first independent brigade into a division, which required a lot of funds. Taking advantage of his power, Liu Shiyi appropriated part of the land tax income of Linchuan prefecture to Liu Shijun for military pay. Unexpectedly, Wei Siling, the newly appointed Financial Secretary of the governor's office of Jiangxi Province, seized him and reported him to the Interior Department of the governor's office to remove him. He felt that he had no time to return to Duchang, so he lived in Nanchang. Liu Shijun led the second division to Jiujiang and invited him to be the chief of staff of the division headquarters. He was brave and resourceful. He once served as chief of staff at all levels of brigade, division and army. Finally, he was appointed as chief of staff of the presidential palace by Li Zongren. Bai Chongxi, who enjoys the name of "xiaozhuge", also compliments him on his "full of experience and integrity, both civil and military". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government established the Baoding accelerated military academy to select students from all over the country. Liu tuyi was admitted to Baoding rapid military academy for examination and was sent to the artillery section for training. He was praised as "the model of platoon leader" by Ma Yubao. After finishing his course in 1907, he was assigned as platoon leader in the 53rd bid of Jiangxi new army mixed formation Association (equivalent to the organizational system of the brigade) compiled by Hu tinggan, governor of Jiangxi Province. He is full of vigor and good at training. He is praised as "the model of platoon leader" by Ma Yubao and promoted to company commander. From then on, he became Ma Yubao's right-hand man. After the Wuchang Uprising, the battalion, company and platoon officers of the 53rd bid of the Jiangxi new army stationed in Jiujiang, under the influence of the propaganda of the secret organizations of the alliance, tended to oppose the Qing government. When Liu Shiyi, Liu Shijun, Wang Heng and other students of Baoding rapid military academy learned the news of the Wuchang Uprising, they were eager to test the ideological trend of the officers at the higher level, so as to stand by and move. He thought to himself that Ma Yubao believed in him and that Jiang Qun, the chief of staff, appreciated him. Together with Liu Shijun, he presented his opinions to Jiang Qun. At the same time, he met Ma Yubao and submitted his proposal to support the revolution of 1911 and urge Jiujiang to become independent. At this time, Ma Yubao also heard that Li Liejun had served as the commander of the heavy artillery team of the rebel army in Wuchang. After consulting with Jiang Qun, he declared independence on October 23 and established the Jiujiang Dudu Fu. He served as the Dudu himself, with Jiang Qun as the chief of general staff and Liu Shiyi as the staff officer of the Dudu Fu. A few days later, Li Liejun arrived in Jiujiang from Shanghai. Jiang Qun offered to give up his position and Li Liejun was appointed chief of the general staff. Soon after Yuan Shikai, the Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty, ordered Feng Guozhang, the leader of the northern warlords, to fight back in Wuhan. Ma Yubao and Li Liejun immediately formed the Jiangxi volunteer army to aid Hubei at the invitation of the Wuchang governor's office. Liu Shiyi joined the army to support the Wuchang Uprising. After arriving in Wuchang, Li Liejun served as commander-in-chief of the five provinces' allied forces. He held an emergency military meeting to study strategies and dispatch people from all walks of life to deal with Feng Guozhang. Liu Shiyi, as a staff officer, gave advice to Li Liejun, saying: "Feng Jun has deployed his troops to cross the river. Our army's strategy is to make a quick decision. All the people and horses must form horns, and immediately form a light cavalry to attack between Huangpi and Xiaogan, cut off pinghan road with lightning speed and oppress the rear of Feng army, making it difficult to look at the head and tail. Feng Jun was restrained by me and did not dare to cross the river in a hurry. " Li Liejun thought it was so, so he decided to lead the central army to control the important area of Wuchang, with Du Xijun's department as the right wing and Wang Zhixiang's department as the left wing, and sent Liu Shiyi to lead the cavalry troops to attack Huangpi overnight. At this time, the people's army of Shanxi revolted, and the Wu Lu Zhen tribe of luanzhou declared independence, which directly threatened the center of the Qing Dynasty. The Feng tribe was forced to withdraw from the north, and the danger of Wuchang was solved. In July 1913, Li Liejun launched a campaign against Yuan Shikai in Hukou, forming the general headquarters of Yuan's army, under the jurisdiction of two divisions. Liu Shiyi was appointed chief of staff of the second division. At that time, Li Chun, the northern warlord, led the sixth division to attack Jiangxi under the command of Yuan Shikai. His two leading battalions had already entered the official platoon a of Jiujiang county. At the critical moment when the two armies were about to enter the confrontation, Liu Shiyi promptly put forward the strategy of breaking the enemy to division commander Liu Shijun. He said: "at present, our forces only have two battalions of the sixth regiment and two battalions of the third regiment. Li Chun's northern soldiers have already entered Jiujiang's official platoon a, and both sides are at daggers drawn. There are only two plans for today. The first one is to catch fighters and strike first. Before Li Chun's reinforcements cross the river, we should concentrate our existing forces and annihilate the two battalions of the northern army quickly. This is the best policy. The second is that all our troops will be transferred and our strength will be preserved for reinforcement. Please weigh the pros and cons of these two carefully. " After research, it was decided to concentrate the forces of three battalions, first solve two battalions of Li Chun, and then go to De'an, cooperate with the Lin Hu brigade of the first division to attack the flank of Li Chun's division headquarters, and prepare to act as planned the next morning. Unexpectedly, Li dingkui, the head of the sixth regiment, was bribed by Yuan Jun and defected. He attacked the division headquarters of the second division with the northern army, surrounded the third regiment and disarmed the second battalion. After Yuan's defeat, Yuan Shikai sailed eastward to Japan in disguise. After the failure of the Hukou uprising, Liu Shiyi and Liu Shijun went to Shanghai in disguise, went to Japan and lived in exile. In 1916, Yuan Shikai's "emperor dream" was shattered, and Li Yuanhong succeeded as president. Liu Shiyi returned home from Japan and was appointed counselor of the Army Department by Li Yuanhong. When the Beiyang government selected ten young officers to go abroad for further study, he accepted them. In October of that year, he entered the Tokyo Sergeant military school as an official student. In 1919, Liu Shiyi returned home after finishing his studies. At that time, at the time of the May 4th movement, there was a huge wave of opposition to the Beiyang government. After weighing up the situation, he did not report to the Army Department. Instead, he transferred from Beijing to Shanghai, where he temporarily worked as an apartment, waiting for the opportunity. In 1920, Liu Shiyi met his old friend Wang Heng during the 1911 Revolution in Shanghai. At this time, Wang Heng worked in the revolutionary government of Guangzhou. After talking, Liu Shiyi was moved by the revolutionary situation in Guangzhou and left Shanghai for Guangzhou. Introduced by Wang Heng, he visited Cheng Qian, the Minister of the Grand Marshal's mansion. However, he did not speculate and was given a cold reception. Then he wanted to meet Li Liejun again, but he hesitated when he thought that he had been dismissed by Li in Jiangxi. At this time, I happened to meet Fang Benren, a classmate of the Japanese Sergeant Academy. If Ganxi garrison general, let him serve as the chief of staff. In 1923, the Guangdong revolutionary government launched the first northern expedition. Sun Yat Sen sent Zhang Qiyong as the commander of the fourteenth guerrilla army, led his troops to attack Chen Guangyuan, a warlord stationed in Northwest Jiangxi, and served as an internal agent for the northern expedition. Zhang and Liu Shiyi had a deep personal relationship, so they secretly asked him to discuss strategies. Liu tuyi also intended to get close to the revolutionary government, so he said to Zhang: "at present, there is a contradiction between Fang Benren and Chen Guangyuan. If Fang Benren can be won over to the revolutionary team and join forces to attack Chen Guangyuan, of course, it is the best policy." Zhang urged him to do Fang Benren's work secretly. However, Fang hesitated and failed to get the result. After the defeat of the first northern expedition, Liu Shiyi left Fang Benren's department and cooperated with Lai Shihuang, commander of the second brigade of the Gan army. The brigade once participated in the northern expedition. After defeat, it turned to Chen Jiongming and retreated to Chaozhou and Shantou. Liu tuyi and Lai Shihuang were good friends in their early years. When he was the chief of staff of Liu Shijun's second division, Lai was the company commander of the division and participated in the Hukou uprising together. They are close friends. He praised Lai as a brave hero and a rare future general. Lai praised him as a resourceful strategist. This time, Liu Shiyi learned that Lai Shihuang was defeated in Shantou. He thought that Lai Shihuang had another plan, so he went to take the post of chief of staff. When Lai was in danger, Liu Shiyi went to be appointed, which was highly praised by Lai. He treated him like Zhuge Liang and followed his advice. Once, Lai held a banquet in his private residence and invited him to drink. After three rounds of drinking, Lai Ping retreated and sighed: "brother Ren Fu, I am a man of seven feet. Since the" hukou uprising "in the second year of the Republic of China, I have been fighting all kinds of battles. He was defeated in West Jiangxi in June and had to go to Chen temporarily

Chinese PinYin : Liu Shi Yi