Qiu Qingquan
Qiu Qingquan
Qiu Qingquan (January 27, 1902 - January 10, 1949), male, Han nationality, yuan, was born in Yongjia, Zhejiang Province. Lieutenant general of the National Revolutionary Army (second rank general after death), anti Japanese patriotic general.
He graduated from Wenzhou Middle School, worked part-time in the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University, and then entered the second phase of the Huangpu Military Academy. Qiu Qingquan is a maverick, cranky and reckless man. He is known as "Qiu madman" because he can fight without death. Qiu Qingquan has a profound cultural background, is proficient in English and German, is good at poetry, likes military academic research and poetry creation, and has written a series of military works, such as "jiaozhan I", "jiaozhan II" and "Jianjun conglun". He is a brilliant scholar in the military. During the Anti Japanese War, he was brave and good at fighting. He became famous in the first World War of the Kunlun Pass campaign, and made great achievements in the battle of Longling in Yunnan and Burma. He can be said to be a famous Anti Japanese general of the nation. Although he was rude and rude to his colleagues, he was respectful and obedient to the people he recognized (such as Du Yuming, who was younger than him), and cherished his subordinates. He was also famous for being good at running the army among the generals in Huangpu. The Fifth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, which was known as one of the five main trump forces of the Kuomintang army, and the Second Corps, which was expanded on the basis of the Fifth Army, were trained by him.
In 1948, he took part in the Huaihai Campaign. In December, he withdrew from Xuzhou with Du Yuming and was surrounded by the East China Field Army of the Communist Party of China in Chenguanzhuang area, Xiaoxian County, Xuzhou, northwest Jiangsu. In the early morning of January 10, 1949, Qiu Qingquan broke through the encirclement southward under the protection of the guard camp and arrived at the command post of the 20th division of zhangmiaotai (also known as zhangmiaotai) in the early morning. Finally, he was killed in a field about 400 meters southeast of zhangmiaotang village.
Life of the characters
Growing up and reading
On January 27, 1902, he was born in Zhongbu, Puzhou Township, Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province (now Puzhou, Longwan District, Wenzhou City). His original name was Qingqian.
In 1908, he went to kisheng primary school.
In 1916, he entered the county higher primary school and graduated first (it should be GuangFang Road Primary School, Lucheng District, Wenzhou).
In 1919, he initiated and participated in Yongjia Yingfu Youth United National Salvation Association on May 4th.
In 1920, he married his fellow countryman Mrs. Huang.
In 1921, he graduated from Zhejiang provincial No.10 middle school (now Wenzhou Middle School in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City) as the second place. After graduation, he worked as a tutor and prepared for the university examination.
In 1922, he was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University.
In 1923, he gave birth to a son named Guoxian.
give up civilian pursuits to join the army
In July 1924, he went to Guangzhou to apply for the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy (Chinese Kuomintang army academy) and was enrolled in the engineering department. In August 1924, the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy held a student entrance ceremony. Qiu Qingquan decided to join the army. In his letter to his father, he wrote: "a strong man has a three foot sword in his hand, and a hundred thousand soldiers in his chest.". During the period of school, he took part in calming the rebellion of Guangzhou business group and the first eastern expedition.
On January 6, 1925, the second student corps of Huangpu Military Academy, the first battalion of the third enlisted students and the first and second regiments of the education corps were organized as the school troops to participate in the eastern expedition.
February 15, battle of freshwater.
March 13, battle of cotton Lake.
On April 13, the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang decided to establish a party army, the National Revolutionary Army, with a military training group.
On June 13, the party army returned to Guangzhou from Chaoshan and drove away Yang Ximin's Yunnan army and Liu Zhenhuan's GUI army.
On September 6, he graduated from the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy.
On September 28, the national government ordered the second eastward expedition. Qiu Qingquan served as the second lieutenant and platoon leader of the engineering team of the first division of the first column, and also served as the party representative of the company.
In January 1926, he served as the captain of the third company of the Engineering Battalion of the military cadets of the central military and political school after the reform, and was assigned to Zhang Fakui's Department of the 12th division of the Fourth Army. On August 18, he crossed the Miluo River and directed the bridge construction. In September, the tunnel was dug to besiege Wuchang, and Wuchang recovered on October 10. In October, it continued to push forward to Jiangxi, erecting wooden bridges on the Ganjiang River for troops to cross the river. Nanchang was conquered on November 7. Qingquan Fu couplet: "ambition in the hands of three foot sword, the chest of 100000 soldiers."
In January 1927, he served as captain and company commander of the first engineering brigade of the central military and political school. In May, ninghan split up and was detained in the military academy's confinement room by Wuhan authorities. More than ten days later, he fled to Nanjing and was detained by secret agents of the general command of the national revolutionary army. Later, he reported to the General Commander Jiang Zhongzheng by letter and was released. In June, he was transferred to the major section of the training division of the general command. In November, he was transferred to the chief commander's entourage.
In April 1928, he served as the commander of the Third Battalion of the third division of the Ninth Army, stationed in Qixia mountain, Nanjing. In December, he was promoted to lieutenant commander of the seventh student team of the Central Army Academy.
In February 1929, he was transferred to the commander of the Engineering Battalion directly under the second division.
On June 18 of the same year, she married Miss ye Ruijun.
In March 1930, the second division set up Luoyang to participate in the Central Plains war. In October, he entered Tongguan.
Qiu Guowei was born in 1930.
In April 1931, he was promoted to commander of the 59th regiment of the 10th division and stationed in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
In August 1931, he went to Hankou to serve as the captain of the training section of the political training department of the general headquarters of suppressing bandits in Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces.
In 1932, he also served as the leader of the engineering group of Lushan officer training regiment in Jiangxi Province, explaining the tactics of blockhouse warfare.
In November 1933, he was promoted to major general of the political training division of the Central Army Academy of officers.
In May 1934, he took the examination of studying in Germany and ranked first among the nine. In July, he went to the Army University in Berlin, Germany, and first went to the engineering school for half a year's military training.
In October 1935, he completed the professional training of the engineering school and entered the German Army University.
Kunlun great victory
In May 1937, he graduated and returned to China. He wrote a report on studying in Germany, suggesting the construction of modern national defense forces. He served as the chief of staff of the Training Corps, participated in the battle of Songhu and the defense of Nanjing, and the city was trapped. He escaped in February of the next year.
In March 1938, he served as deputy division commander (division commander Du Yuming) of major general of the Second OO division of the army. In May, he also served as the commander of the first column of the assault force, with the combat vehicle battalion as the main force, and assigned Engineering Battalion, armored vehicle team, anti-aircraft artillery team, motorcycle search team, combat vehicle defense artillery team and infantry battalion, which were incorporated into the combat sequence of the first theater command. In October, he served as the commander of the new 22nd division.
In December 1939, he led the new 22nd division with the Fifth Army to take part in the battle of southern Guangxi under the command of general Du Yuming, commander of the army, in a bloody battle at Kunlun Pass. More than 5000 Japanese troops were annihilated in this campaign, which was a major victory for the Kuomintang since the fall of Wuhan.
In May 1940, he served as deputy commander of the Fifth Army. In September, he served as a member of the Council.
In March 1941, he served as the director of the training division of the 16th supplementary corps of the military training department and the commander of the third police area of Chongqing.
In 1942, he was the deputy director of the seventh branch of the Army Academy.
In January 1943, he served as commander of the Fifth Army.
In the winter of 1945, he was stationed in Kunming and ordered to suppress the student movement, which is called the "one two one incident".
In September 1947, the Fifth Army was reorganized into the fifth division and served as the commander of the fifth division. Participate in anti insurgency operations. In November, the reorganized Fifth Division was expanded into the reorganized Fifth Army and served as the commander of the reorganized Fifth Army.
On September 22, 1948, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the army; in October, he served as commander of the Second Corps.
On January 10, 1949, he was surrounded by the people's Liberation Army in Chenguanzhuang area in the battle of Huaihai (Battle of xubeng). He was killed when breaking through the encirclement. He was 47 years old.
On January 19, 1949, the national government gave him the second rank General of the army, issued a commendation order, issued a clear commendation order, and gave him the blue sky and white sun medal.
Early life
In 1926, he was transferred back to the army academy and promoted to captain. When the national government of Guangzhou launched the northern expedition, Qiu Qingquan led Wu Shenglian to the Fourth Army. He once participated in the battle of tingsiqiao, the siege of Wuchang and the battle of Nanchang. When the military academy moved to Wuchang in 1927, Captain Qiu led the students back to school. However, he was arrested by the Communist Party when Ning and Han split up. At the same time, more than 20 people, including Peng Mengji, were arrested. After escaping, he arrived in Nanjing, served as a major member of the Training Department of the general command of the northern expedition, and became the commander of the 9th division, taking part in the battle of Longtan.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1928 and served as the commander of the second division's industrial barracks in 1929, participating in the Central Plains war. In 1931, he served as the commander of the 10th division. In 1933, he was promoted to major general and served as the director of the political training department of the Central Army Academy. In 1934, he studied in Germany at public expense, first entered the engineering school, and then entered the Berlin Army University for training. He participated in the autumn exercise of the German army in 1936. In 1937, he graduated and returned to China as the chief of staff of the general training team, and took part in the Anti Japanese war.
Main achievements
honor
For the battle of Kunlun Pass and the battle of Western Yunnan, general Qiu Qingquan was awarded the fourth and third class Baoding medals and the US Presidential Medal of freedom.
When fighting with the PLA, he was awarded the fourth class Yunhui medal in 1947.
The government of the Republic of China issued a commendatory order in July 1949.
Battle of Nanking
In 1937, the July 7th incident broke out. Major general Qiu moved to Nanjing with the teaching Corps in November. When the Japanese army attacked Nanjing in December, he was stationed in the front line of Zhongshan Gate and Zhonghua Gate. On December 12, the Japanese army invaded Zhonghua Gate. When the army retreated, he was trapped in the countryside of Nanjing. During that time, he was conquered and labored by the Japanese military division, but his identity was not found. After escaping in 1938, he was appointed deputy division commander of the 200th division, which was expanded by the army armored corps. In May, when the Japanese army attacked Xuzhou, one of the 200th divisions was organized into the first column of the assault force, with Qiu Qingquan as its commander. The mechanized column was incorporated into the headquarters of the first war zone and arrived in Lanfeng to fight the attack along the Longhai railway
Chinese PinYin : Qiu Qing Quan
Qiu Qingquan
