Yuan Chengzong

Tie Mu er

Mu zonger Tiejin

(October 15, 1265 - February 10, 1307), the second emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (reigned from 1295 to 1307), and the sixth Khan of the Mongolian Empire. He is the third son of Zhenjin, the crown prince and grandson of Kublai Khan. Mother Hui Ren Yu Sheng queen Hong Jilie's family.

In the thirtieth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1293), he was granted the title of emperor TAISUN, and the commander in chief guarded Mobei. In 1294, with the support of his mother kuozhen and Minister Boyan, the emperor was located in Da'an Pavilion of Shangdu.

During the reign of yuan Chengzong, he stopped the foreign war, banned Japan and Annan, and concentrated on rectifying the domestic military and political affairs. Some measures, such as limiting the influence of the kings, reducing and exempting some taxes, and compiling new laws and decrees, were taken to ease the social contradictions temporarily. At the same time, they sent troops to defeat the rebellious kings Haidu and DUWA in Northwest China, and DUWA and chabaer were attached to them, which changed the long-term turmoil in Northwest China. In name, he became the suzerain of other khanates. The four khanates unanimously recognized that the emperor of Yuan Dynasty was the legal successor to Genghis Khan's throne. During his reign, he basically maintained a conservative situation, but he increased rewards excessively, made more money than he could make ends meet, and the National Treasury was short of money. He once sent troops to recruit 800 daughters-in-law (now in northern Thailand), causing unrest in Yunnan and Guizhou. In his later years, he fell ill and appointed queen buluhan and semulen ministers, which led to the decline of the government.

The death of Dade in 1307 laid a hidden danger in the battle for the throne in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Chengzong reigned for 13 years. The temple was named Chengzong, and his posthumous title was Emperor Guangxiao of the Qing Dynasty. The name of Mongolian Khan is wanzedu Khan.

Life of the characters

Youth

In September 1265, borzijin Timur was born in yanwangfu, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. He was the third son of borzijin Zhenjin, the emperor's Prince of the Yuan Dynasty. His mother was hongjilie, the queen of Huiren Yusheng.

In February 1273, his father, Zhenjin, was made the crown prince, and was also appointed the commander of Zhongshu. In the spring of the 22nd year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1285), the akhma Yudang, namely gu'asan, etc., who had been reappointed by Lu Shirong, found an excellent opportunity to bring down the crown prince Zhenjin. Before that, the imperial censor of Nantai once sealed a seal saying: "the emperor is high in spring and autumn, and Zen should be located in the crown prince, and the queen should not be in advance." Zhenjin knew that Kublai Khan didn't want to meditate. After hearing about this, he was very afraid, and Yushitai didn't send out his chapter because of his secret. But in response, Gu asan and others learned about it, so they asked Kublai Khan to take in the case of internal and external Baili in the prelude, in the name of asking for money and grain buried in the world. In order to reveal this, they learned about the case of confiscating the Yushitai officials. Yushitai shishangwen told the prime minister an Tong and yushitemur of Zhongshu right that they had decided to leave a secret seal. The next day, he told Gu asannai to sue Kublai Khan and ordered Dazong Zhengxue to take his seal. At this critical moment, Shang Wen devoted himself to two "Bigfoot" figures, an Tong and Yu Xi Ti mu'er, and used the method of "first planning and seizing the plot" to state the story before Kublai Khan. As expected, Kublai Khan was furious when he heard that someone asked him to give up his seat to the prince ahead of time. Li Sheng asked, "are you innocent?" Prime minister an Tong took the lead in pleading guilty and said: "I have nothing to escape from, but this generation's name is written in the punishment book. This move shakes people's hearts. It's better to choose important officials as their strong points, so as to make them peaceful and turbulent.". Kublai's anger was relieved. The situation then eased. Later, gu'asan and others were killed, exiled or not enslaved. In spite of this, Zhenjin was so worried that he became ill that he died in December of the same year at the age of 43.

Ganmala, the eldest son of Prince Zhenjin, is naturally the best heir to the throne, which is only the view of Han Confucianism. Ganmala and Timur were both born by bolanyaiqichi (also known as Kuo Kuo Zhen), the crown prince of Zhenjin. They were raised by CHABI, the queen of Kublai, and became the king of Jin Dynasty. For a long time, they served as the commander-in-chief in Mobei. Kublai Khan did not specially set up the "imperial grandson" after the death of Prince Zhenjin, but he specially set up the "NEISHI mansion" for ganmala, which seems to be inclined to train this grandson as a successor. However, real gold Prince Kuo Kuo really has little affection for her eldest son. She prefers her young son Timur. And Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, placed his hope on Timur, the son of Zhenjin.

In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), the kings rebelled, and Kublai Khan sent Timur to fight against the rebellious King hadan.

Shangdu ascends to the throne

In June of the 30th year of Zhiyuan (1293), Timur received the crown prince's treasure, and then Kublai Khan sent him to guard halahelin, the former capital of the Mongolian Khanate (now Erdeni Zhaobei, houhang'ai province of Mongolia), in charge of the northern defense. At the same time, he sent Yuxi tiemu'er, the grandson of bolshu, one of the four founding masters, as his assistant. At yuxitiemuer's request, Kublai Khan granted the seal crown prince treasure to Timur, which originally belonged to genuine gold, indirectly indicating his intention to pass the throne to him. In addition, under Kublai Khan's supervision, Timur gave up drinking. Timur's experience in Northeast China and Helin made him form a special relationship with the elite northern garrison. This relationship became an important guarantee for him and his descendants to ascend the throne.

Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, died on the 22nd of the first month of the 31st year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1294). At the beginning of April, Timur and Yuxi Timur, a Privy Council official and imperial historian, rushed back to Monan. Yuxi Timur immediately became one of the core members of the provisional ruling group. Right Prime Minister Wan Ze can't discuss the secret, so he has to ask the real princess for information. The real gold imperial concubine called Boyan, buhumu and Yuxi Timur to inquire, but they were robbed by Yuxi Timur. At this time, the most powerful opponent to compete with Timur for the throne should be his brother, the eldest son of Zhenjin, and the king of Jin, ganmala, who came out of Lingbei. Yuxi Timur took the initiative to force ganmala to say: "it's more than three months since the imperial carriage was in peace. The artifact should not be empty for a long time, and the clan should not lack the Lord. In the past, the crown prince Wei Fuxi had his own destiny, and the king was the leader of the zongmeng, but Xi did not say anything. " Although ganlama reluctantly expressed his position: "emperor Jianzuo, willing to do things in the north." But in the end, he was not satisfied. Later, on the proposal of zhenjinfei, the two brothers were asked to read the ancestral sermon in public, and the winner was Khan. Kamala lost the contest because of stuttering. On April 14, Timur arrived at Shangdu (today's northeast of Duolun, Inner Mongolia) from Helin, and all the kings of the left and right came to Shangdu. Before that, Cui Yu, the censor's Zhongcheng, got the imperial jade seal, which said, "I have been ordered to live in heaven, and I will live in Yongchang". He handed it to hongjilei, the empress of Huiren Yusheng. The Empress Dowager awarded the seal to Timur. After that, Timur, the emperor, was ruled by all the royal families and civil and military officials. Timur eventually succeeded to the throne and was granted the newly discovered imperial seal by Princess Zhenjin. On April 16, she officially ascended to the throne, which is Chengzong. His father, Zhenjin, was the emperor, while his mother, Yuanfei, was the Empress Dowager. In May, the emperor of shangdahang gave his posthumous title as emperor Shengde, Shengong, Wenwu, and Shizu. The former residence of the Empress Dowager was changed to longfu palace, zhanshiyuan to huizhengyuan, Siyi to Zhongyi, Fuzheng to Gongzheng, Jialing to Neizai, dianyi to Zhangyi, Dianbao to Zhangye, Dianshi to Zhangyi, Dianshan to Zhangshan. And the imperial concubine hudu Lu Jie Li, the imperial concubine of Korea, was lost as Princess Anping. In June 1294, Emperor Chengzong issued an imperial edict to reduce the tax on the bank, the money for salaries, the local tax on neijun and the tax on half of the summer tax in Nanzhou county.

The game of keeping success

In the first month of the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), the Taoist school was ordered to return to Jinlu and Kefan. Yang Yanlong, the provincial governor of Yunnan Province, was chosen as Zuo Cheng of Zhongshu. Princess nangjiazhen was the eldest princess of the state of Lu, and manzitai was the king of Jining. In February, Anxi's prime minister tie Chi and others requested the establishment of the prime minister's office again, but yuan Chengzong did not allow it. He ordered the officials of Shaanxi Province to give him what he needed, and still gave him the stolen money confiscated by the Department. In April, yuan Chengzong built a Buddhist temple for the Empress Dowager in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province. In May, the Imperial Academy ordered Dong Wenyong and others to enter Shizu Shilu. The emperor's son-in-law Jining Wang manzitai killed the criminal in private. The Minister of censor Tai impeached him to deal with it without authorization. Yuan Chengzong ordered manzitai to know. An edict was issued to stop all construction projects that were not urgently needed, and to exempt the money and grain accumulated before May.

In the first month of the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), Timur issued an imperial edict to exempt him from losing rent because he was very poor. Huang Shengxu, the traitor of Shangsi, attacked the village. Huguang dispatched troops to defeat him and captured Huang fa'an and others. The traitor fled to shangya liuluo. Order king oluchi of Xiping to Shangdu in summer. Fu tiechi and tuotiemu, the king of Anxi, once again asked for the construction of the palace. The emperor said, "Ananda played face to face once last year. I replied to him according to the rules set by my ancestors. Now I play again. Do you want Sichuan and Jingzhao to be yours? Taxes and military stations are under the control of the imperial court. Now I agree to your request and set up the prime minister's office. " The Minister of Yushitai said: "the Minister of the Han people, who had been attacked by other people, did not dare to speak directly to the emperor. Please choose one of the two men, xibaochi and suguerchi The emperor said, "how can they be appointed? Among the Han people, choose someone who has insight and can do great things. " Finally, the censor Zhongcheng tuchi was the censor doctor. In February, ten thousand troops were stationed in the area from Liupanshan to the Yellow River. In order to stay in sidaluhua chiduanzhen for Zhongshu Pingzhang political affairs. In March, he took Zhongshu Pingzhang's political affairs as his Bachelor of Zhaowen school, Pingzhang's military affairs.

In March of the first year of Dade (1297), tiemu'er was appointed as the political official of Zhongshu Pingzhang, and the left Prime Minister Liang andula was appointed as the right Prime Minister of Zhongshu. The bandits of Xifan attacked Jizhou, and pingzhangtuoliebo, the provincial governor of Shaanxi Province, sent troops to fight. All his party members were pacified, leaving 500 troops to guard there. In August, 800 daughters-in-law rebelled

Chinese PinYin : Yuan Cheng Zong