Yan Jupeng

Yan Jupeng

Yan Jupeng (December 29, 1890 - June 20, 1942), a famous Peking Opera veteran from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, is a great scholar of the University. Mongolia is the son of the blue flag family, surnamed malat. Its name is Yanxi, and its name is Yangshan. "Yan" and "Yan" are homophonic, so they are taken as Han surnames. Because he is fond of opera, he is called liyuanyou, who is named Jupeng. He once served in the Mongolian and Tibetan court of the Qing Dynasty. Because of his passion for Peking Opera, he took part in Qingyin fair and Chunyang club in his spare time. Play the old man. In his early years, he often watched Tan Xinpei's performance, learned from Chen yanheng's "Tan school" opera, and asked Hongdou hall owner, Qian Jinfu and Wang Changlin for help. He had a good foundation in singing, doing, reading and playing. In 1923, with the encouragement of Mei Lanfang and Chen yanheng, he formally joined the troupe. He is famous for performing fenhewan, zhantaiping, Dingjunshan, sangyuan Jizi and Fachang Huanzi.

Character experience

Yan Jupeng was born in Beijing on December 29, 1890.

In 1904, Tan Xinpei performed in Zhonghe garden. Ju Peng was a regular customer of Tongqing class.

In 1907, Yan Jupeng studied in the Army Academy of the Qing Dynasty. He didn't like military affairs. When his military uniform was not neat, his peers ridiculed him as "sloppy soldiers". I only like Tan Xinpei's art. When Tan plays, I will watch it. Although it is stormy, I am not depressed. Or because of his embarrassment, his friend Zhong yuesen compensated for his money.

In 1908, Yu Shuyan lost his voice and returned to Beijing from Tianjin. He was born in the capital, so he formed a group of three with Yan Jupeng to observe Tan opera in each hall, recording the singing and body.

In 1909, Yan Jupeng was still studying in the Qing army academy. On March 3, after emperor Dezong and Emperor Xiaoqin, the "two states of filial piety" were removed, and the opera parks resumed business. Tan Xinpei was urged by his family and disciples to step on the stage. Because of this, every performance will come. Therefore, actors are not allowed to sit in. Ju Peng and Piaoyou could be seated openly, so they had to watch Tan opera more than Yu Zi during this period. In the summer of this year, Tan Yuqing pasted "zhulianzhai" in Shengyuan. This is the first time that he pasted and performed this play in a business play after he entered the palace. When Yan Jupeng heard of the news, he was in a hurry to take a leave to visit. He was in a hurry to change his uniform. When the school supervisor was also present, he had to record a serious demerit. But Ju penghun didn't mean it, but enjoyed watching zhulianzhai.

In 1910, Yan Jupeng graduated from the Army Academy of the Qing Dynasty and was appointed as a recorder in the Ministry of military affairs. Continue to watch Tan and other celebrities perform and participate in box office activities.

In 1912, the Department of Li Fan changed to the Mongolian and Tibetan academy, and Yan Jupeng continued to hold office. More contact with experts, when the voice is strong, spare time in the voiceless table singing entertainment, popular.

In 1913, a primary school held a fund-raising drama in tiandequan garden of Xinghua outside Di'anmen gate. Ju Peng was invited to join the drama "strange injustice", and the clown was Gao Sibao, the father of Gao Qingkui. This is Yan Jupeng's first appearance on the stage, and he was taken care of by Gao Sibao. That year, he entered the "yanle club" box office and kowtowed to Pudong, the owner of Hongdou Pavilion. Liu Changfu and Wang Changqing were invited to be the first disciples of the Five Dynasties. For example, "Si Lang Tan Mu", "Wu Jia Po", "Nan Tian Men", "Fen he Wan" were obtained from Wang Yao Qing, "Wen Qiao Nao Fu", "Da Gua Chu Cang", "Tian Lei Bao" were obtained from Wang Chang Lin, "Zhu Lian Zhai", "Ding Jun Shan", "Nan Yang Guan" and "Zhan Tai Ping" were obtained from Qian Jin Fu. In addition, he performed "Yu Bei Ting" with Chen Mo Xiang in the "Ju Shou Tang" hall, and then sang "Bao Lian Deng" with Zhang Xiao Shan in the "Tong He Tang" hall.

In the spring of 1914, fan Disheng held the "Chunyang Friendship Association" with Yan Jupeng as a member. After Yu Shuyan, the drama is performed in the hall. In the same year, tan and Tian Tongqiu sang "wulongyuan" in Huguang guild hall. They talked about Jupeng and Yan and continued to marry Gao Yian (Gao Jie).

In 1915, Yan Jupeng was an indispensable and famous figure in Beijing's big and small hall meetings and compulsory plays. In his acting, only one of Yan Jupeng was a fan, and the rest of the supporting actors were selected at the same time. In the same year, Yan Jupeng performed "zhulianzhai" in a royal palace, with Wang Yaoqing as the second emperor's wife, Qian Jinfu as Zhou Dewei, and Wang Changlin as the old army.

In 1919, Hankou Heji stage invited Wang Huifang to make an appointment with Yan Jupeng to perform in the Han Dynasty as a conductor with dozens of fellow actors including Hao Shouchen, Xiao Cuihua, Guan Dayuan, Wang Youquan, Guo Zhongheng, Jiang Miaoxiang and Wang Huifang. The performance lasted for 12 days and got 2000 yuan in silver. At that time, Yan Jupeng was working in the Mongolian and Tibetan academy and asked for leave for half a month. Most of the clothes were borrowed from Guo Zhongheng. After returning to Beijing, he still worked as before.

In 1921, Yan Jupeng took Xi Xiaobo as his apprentice. Xi was 12 years old.

In 1922, Yan Jupeng served in the Ministry of finance. In that year, Zhang arc (Daishan) was appointed as the chief financial officer, and Zhu Youji, the director of the general affairs department, was promoted to be a financial officer because he appreciated Yan Jupeng's skills. His monthly salary increased to more than two hundred yuan. Previously, Yan Jupeng was a clerk with a monthly income of only about 60 yuan. On September 30, Xuqin girls' school staged a voluntary night play at Huguang guild hall in Hufangqiao, the finale of Yan Jupeng's and Guo xiuren's sangyuan Jizi. October 18, 19 two days, the first stage of compulsory play. On the first day, he performed fenhewan with Jiang Junjia, and on the second day, he performed touch monument with shuziyuan. That year, he sang "mulberry garden to send children" at Liu SiGe hall. When I meet Chen yanheng, I accompany him and complement each other. Since then, with Chen Xi Tan school voice, quite a finishing touch of the wonderful. Since then, they have cooperated for a long time. In November, on the 70th birthday of Mo Lin (Runxi), the patriarchal clan of Xuqing Dynasty, Bao Shuhong, his third son, met in Zhiyun hall. He played the following dramas: Zhan Taiping, lianhuantao by Yang Xiaolou and Qian Jinfu, sitting in the palace with Xu Biyun, and Luoshen by Mei Lanfang. Yan Jupeng and Bao Shuhong are friends in the world, so they play both roles.

In 1923, from Chen yanheng you, he made a detailed study of Tan opera. Yan Jupeng has the old version of Tan's "take Shuai Yin" and "Fa Chang Huan Zi" and so on. Chen yanheng knew only a few tunes in these dramas. According to the principles of Tan school, he combined them into a complete one. Through the continuous processing of yanjupeng, Jiju drama became the early representative works of yanpai. Together with Chen yanheng, he was active in Beijing and Tianjin. Li Shiwei's family hall meeting in Tianjin, concluding with "Baolian lantern" by Jupeng, Zhang Xiaoshan and Hou Xirui, and "odd double meeting" by Cheng Yanqiu and Cheng Jixian. On the fifth birthday of naimu's 70th Jin Dynasty, Feng Youwei held a meeting in Dongsi jiutiao hall, where he concluded with Jupeng and Hao Shouchen's "scolding Cao".

On December 5, Yan Jupeng went to Shanghai at Mei Lanfang's invitation to play as a ticket friend on the stage of Laogong in zhengjiamuqiao, French concession. This is Mei Lanfang's third trip to Shanghai, accompanied by Wang Fengqing and Chen yanheng. On December 7, the Mei Opera Troupe began to perform. The repertoire lasted for three days: on the same day, it concluded with Jupeng's empty city plan and Mei Lanfang's and Wang Fengqing's wujiapo. On December 8, the finale of Wang Fengqing's "Take Chengdu" and the main axis of Mei Lanfang and Gong Jupeng's "Nantianmen". On December 9, in the daytime, Yan Jupeng's "eight righteousness painting" and Mei Lanfang's and Wang Fengqing's "imperial stele Pavilion" concluded.

In January 1924, Yan Jupeng was still on the stage with Mei Opera Company. On January 20, the performance expired. Back to Beijing. Linxing turned against Mei for some reason. At the beginning, Yan Jupeng went to Shanghai, where a famous scholar and businessman named Yu Yanzhi's superior guaranteed that he would return to his original post as an official against Beijing. And back, the boss changed, the successor to Yan Jupeng "leave singing, out of order" as an excuse. Yan Jupeng was forced by his vitality and encouraged by his relatives and friends to go to sea. In March, at the 50th birthday party of Zhang zuolin in Fengtian, several famous actors in Beijing were invited out. Yan Jupeng, Chen yanheng and Jiang Junjia were invited to attend the meeting as fellow voters. Yan Jupeng and Chen Delin, Wang Yaoqing, Gong Yunfu, Jin Zhongren also performed Yan GuangGuan. Meng Xiaodong then settled down in Beijing in 1949, studied drama from Chen yanheng and asked Yan Jupeng about art. In the autumn, Shanghai Dangui first TV station invited Zhou Zizhang, a ticketing friend, to Beijing to invite him and Chen to cooperate with each other at the cost of 6500 yuan. Later, Chen's firm refusal failed. In that year, at the request of Shengli company, five albums were made, including yuanmenzhezi, sangyuanjizi, zhuangyuanpu, yuchangjian, fachanghuanzi, qiyuanbao, erjingong and chuaiyin. This is Yan Jupeng's first film, played by Chen yanheng and played by Qiao Yuquan.

In January 1925, Yan Jupeng and Shang Xiaoyun acted in the compulsory play of a school. At the end of the first year of the lunar calendar, Yan Jupeng temporarily performed "Zhan Taiping" in the first stage of the compulsory Opera (Wowotou meeting) in Beijing, in order to announce his official going to the sea, which was recognized by the domestic and foreign behavior. Liu Jingran is the master of business. On February 23, Yan Jupeng's class appeared in Kaiming opera garden, with roles of Tian Guifeng, Gong Yunfu, Wang Changlin, Shang Heyu, Qiu Guixian, Huang Runqing and Zhang Chunyan. This is Yan's first performance in the sea. On the same day, Yan Jupeng performed "Fa Chang Huan Zi". On February 24, Yan Jupeng performed yuan men Jian Zi in Kaiming. In March, Yan Jupeng went to Fengtian to attend Zhang zuolin's birthday party and performed yuan men Jian Zi, Ba Yi Tu and other dramas. Without scenes, Chen yanheng invited Yu Shuyan to perform with Li Peiqing, hang Zi and others. This line of words and deeds made friends get 1000 yuan, except for the scenes and other expenses, there is little left. After returning to Beijing, he lost peace with Chen yanheng. From April 29 to May 1, Zhang Zongchang, the governor of Shandong Province, held a birthday party for his mother. Yan Jupeng, Cheng Yanqiu and Jiang Junjia attended the meeting. In June, Yan Jupeng was invited by Shang Xiaoyun to set up Yu Zhenting Shuangqing club. On June 11, in the night play of Guangde building, Shang Xiaoyun and Yan Jupeng wrote Fenhe Bay. On June 13, Shang Xiaoyun and Yan Jupeng wrote the order of visiting mother in the night play of Guangde building. On June 14, in the night play of Guangde tower, Yan Jupeng finished the lost Street Pavilion, and the main axis was still xiaoyuntou's second edition of Hongni pass. On June 22, in the night play of Guangde tower, Yan Jupeng finished the Wulong courtyard and Shang Xiaoyun finished the yutangchun. In autumn, Mei Lanfang was defeated by Yu Shuyan and Yang Xiaolou, and sent Yao Yufu merchant to ask Yan Jupeng to cooperate. Yan declined because of his affection for both sides. Shishang Xiaoyun formed Xieqing society,

Chinese PinYin : Yan Ju Peng