Shan Tianfang

essential information

Character experience

Shan Tianfang, originally named Chuanzhong, was born in Yingkou, Liaoning Province on December 17, 1934. When I was young, I performed with my parents in Harbin, Changchun, Fengtian (Shenyang), Qiqihar and other cities. He finally settled in Shenyang, studied in private school at the age of 6, and learned some traditional books at the age of 7 or 8. In 1942, he entered Xiexin primary school in Fengtian (Shenyang), and his grades were always among the best. In the same year, his family moved to Changchun and changed to changtongdao primary school after a short period of private school. At the same time, while reading, he helped his parents transcribe passages and words. When he was 13 or 4 years old, he could already remember several big books. Nevertheless, his parents hoped that he would not engage in such a "inferior" career, and that he would go to university and honor his ancestors.

In 1948, because of the war, he escaped from Changchun with his parents and two younger sisters and moved to Jilin City. In the spring of 1949, he went to Shenyang to reunite with all his relatives who were separated during the war. In the same year, after the founding of new China, he returned to Xiexin primary school to continue his studies. In 1950, when the "anti rebellion" work began, his parents were implicated and detained. He worked with his grandmother to take care of the housework.

In 1953, he graduated from Shenyang No.27 middle school. With the dream of becoming an engineer, he was admitted to Northeast Institute of Technology (now Northeast University). Soon after, he had three operations in succession because of hemorrhoids. Although he was cured, he had a lot of homework left behind. Because of his hard life, he was forced to drop out of school.

In 1954, he and his wife came to Yingkou. During the national day, he was taught by storyteller Li Qinghai. According to the rank of Quyi, he belongs to the "Tian" generation. Li Qinghai gave him a stage name, Shan Tianfang. At the same time, he studied by correspondence in the history department of Liaoning University.

In 1955, he came to Anshan City from Yingkou City and officially settled in Anshan quyi troupe. Later, with the encouragement of Zhao Yufeng, the founder of Xihe Dagu Zhaomen, Shan Tianfang found Zhang Shuling, the president of Anshan quyi Association, and applied for storytelling. A few months later, Shan Tianfang's application was officially approved after the research of relevant departments, but it was not about the main stage, but about "bench head (middle) Blank time between the show and the night.

On the third day of the first month of 1956, Shan Tianfang appeared on the stage for the first time in a tea house in Anshan City. His book was Ming Yinglie. He became the only storyteller with a university degree in Liaoning Province at that time and won the title of "king of bench". In May, he turned to Yichang tea house to perform "biography of Tong Lin", and then performed "three heroes and five righteousness".

In 1958, Anshan quyi troupe was on the right track, turning from individual to collective, and Shan Tianfang became an official actor. In the same year, the national quyi circle launched a "new book" movement, in which Shan Tianfang was ordered to create modern works such as plain gunfire, red rock, prairie beacon fire, red insurance box, etc., and also tried to adapt foreign detective novels series.

In 1962, Shan Tianfang and his wife left Hailaer and took the lead in "going it alone". They wrote 30 books such as "prairie beacon" one year. In 1963, Shan Tianfang returned to Anshan quyi troupe. The original origin problem and "outflow" event made him a "grey figure" in politics.

In 1966, Shan Tianfang went to Liaoyang rural areas to participate in the four Qing movement; in the same year, when the "Cultural Revolution" began, Shan Tianfang was hit hard. After more than two years, his hearing was noisy and fuzzy, and he could hardly hear anything clearly.

In 1968, the literary and art circles of Anshan City set up two mass rebellion organizations, Shan Tianfang joined the "Gangdu red literary and art rebellion group"; in the same year, the "April 13 counter revolutionary incident" broke out, Shan Tianfang was arrested innocently, and his two months in prison career made Shan Tianfang's body and mind devastated; in June of the same year, Shan Tianfang was released, and his original unit rebellion organization carried out a series of retaliatory attacks on him; the same year, Shan Tianfang was released In the winter of, Shan Tianfang "reformed" the Party School of Anshan Municipal Party committee.

In April 1969, it was transferred to ganyugou, Dawa County, Yingkou. On February 2, 1970, Shan Tianfang was acquitted and left Anshan. His family was transferred to dudalianpao brigade in Taian County, Liaoning Province. For a long time, he was discriminated against and persecuted by a small number of local "authorities", which made him think of suicide at one time. During this period, he accepted the "transformation" and practiced farming while reciting storytelling to prepare for his comeback.

On April 25, 1974, Shan Tianfang, who was seriously ill, fled to Shenyang for a while, then went north to Changchun to reunite with his wife and children who escaped from Du Dalianpao and settled down for a short time. In March 1978, the whole country launched the "vindication of unjust cases". Shan Tianfang went south to Anshan and appealed everywhere to vindicate unjust cases and "implement policies"; on November 16, Shan Tianfang's "historical problems" came to light, and Anshan cultural system held a vindication meeting of Shan Tianfang in Anshan quyi troupe.

At the beginning of 1979, Shan Tianfang took over as the leader of Anshan quyi troupe, and organized two tea houses of "Yingchun" and "Baihua". At the same time, he recruited talents and trained postgraduates. On May 1, Shan Tianfang returned to the world of calligraphy and broadcast the storytelling of the Sui and Tang Dynasties (Wagang Yingxiong) on Anshan people's radio, which was later exchanged and broadcast nationwide.

In the 15 years from 1980 to 1995, Shan Tianfang recorded 43 storytelling books in Anshan people's radio station. Among them, there are traditional bibliographies such as "seven heroes and five righteousness", "Romance of the gods" and "biography of Tonglin", and modern bibliographies such as "the wind and cloud of the Republic of China", "the wind and cloud of a hundred years" and "Zhang Xueliang, a meritorious man through the ages".

In 1986, Shan Tianfang retired early. In 1987, he published the first and second volumes of Tonglin biography and yanwang swordsman. In 1988, he published the first and second volumes of Tong Lin Zhuan Hou Zhuan and Bai Mei Da Xia.

From 1989 to 2002, Shan Tianfang cooperated with Shi Yanfang, director of Quyi in Liaoning TV station, and recorded 20 storytelling books, such as "three heroes and five righteousness", "white eyebrow great Xia" and "sheep God", and 320 books, such as "Xue Jiajiang", for CCTV's "TV bookstore".

In the early 1990s, the Central People's radio broadcast for the first time the excerpt "Tianjing blood tears" from Shan Tianfang's long storytelling "hundred years of wind and cloud", with an audience of 600 million. After that, it continuously broadcast his "hundred years of wind and cloud", "Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties", "heroes of Ming Dynasty" and "heroes of the Republic of China".

In 1993, Shan Tianfang went to Beijing TV station to record "seven heroes and five righteousness", "Ming Yinglie", "iron umbrella strange man", "Eternal Hero Zhang Xueliang" and "white eyebrow great Xia". In 1995, Shan Tianfang established Beijing shan Tianfang Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and served as the chairman and legal representative of the company. In the same year, he took part in the production of the TV series "dust storm".

In 1996, Ming Yinglie, a storytelling Book broadcasted by Shan Tianfang, was selected into the series of ten Chinese traditional storytelling classics. In 2000, Shan Tianfang's complete works of storytelling was published by the mass publishing house; in the same year, 200 episodes of TV storytelling luanpubao and fengzeyuan and 100 episodes of TV storytelling Liuling drunk were recorded.

In 2001, at the invitation of the North TV Center, he recorded the TV storytelling hongbiyuan. In April 2002, he visited CCTV's "art life" column, and in the same year, he returned to Shenyang to record the sequel of the TV storytelling "white eyebrow swordsman" for Liaoning TV station.

On October 30, 2004, jointly sponsored by China quyi Artists Association and Beijing Federation of literary and art circles, the "50th anniversary of Shan Tianfang's artistic career" was held in the Great Hall of the people. Beijing quyi association invited Shan Tianfang as its honorary chairman. In March 2005, a long storytelling book "the romance of World War II" (upper part) reflecting the modern history of the world was recorded.

In January 2006, the biography "and listen to the next episode: biography of Shan Tianfang" authorized by Shan Tianfang was published; on May 28, he participated in the gala of the 30th anniversary of the founding of Langfang people's radio station and the opening of the opera channel; on September 29, he participated in the Gala of the 10th anniversary of the "laughing forest in the air" of Beijing literature and art station; at the end of the same year, he recorded the long storytelling "King Zhao Wuling".

At the beginning of 2007, Shan Tianfang was hired as the host of the program "Daily story meeting" by Hebei satellite TV. On January 26, Shan Tianfang announced that he would close the mountain and comment on the book "old shop wind and cloud" as his work.

On June 21, 2008, the radio and TV commentary "Legend of the red general" was held in Beijing literature and art radio. On June 11, 2009, Shan Tianfang was recognized as the representative inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage (Beijing Storytelling). On November 30, 2010, the first modern stereoscopic TV storytelling "sheep God" performed by Shan Tianfang held its premiere in Shenyang.

On January 1, 2011, the 55th anniversary of Shan Tianfang's artistic career and the launching ceremony of his apprenticeship and autobiography were held in the Great Hall of the people. His autobiography "back to the truth: Shan Tianfang talks about Shan Tianfang" was officially put on sale. In April, he played in Hunan Satellite TV's talk show "every day up". On June 19, Shan Tianfang's first modern TV storytelling script was published by China Federation of literary and art press《 The "God of sheep" premiered in Beijing.

On September 15, 2012, Shan Tianfang won the lifelong achievement award of the seventh China quyi peony award. On August 3, 2014, the "Symposium on the 60th anniversary of Mr. Shan Tianfang's career and the publication of his anthology" was held in Beijing. At the same time, ten of his works were selected by Shan Tianfang and 15 volumes of his anthology were published. At 2:00 p.m. on December 26, Shan Tianfang performed on the stage in Anshan storytelling performance to welcome the new year.

On January 28, 2015, he participated in the recording of the Spring Festival Gala of Liaoning satellite TV in 2015. He cooperated with Tian Lianyuan and Liu Lanfang to perform the interactive storytelling "old Chaoren"; on May 5, he recorded 60 episodes of storytelling "Legend of Qianshan"

Chinese PinYin : Dan Tian Fang