Qian Tang
Qian Tang
Qian Tang, an ancient place name, was the capital of Western Kuaiji Prefecture in the Western Han Dynasty. The geographical location of Qiantang county is first recorded in the book of Qiantang Ji written by Liu Daozhen, who was the magistrate of Qiantang county during the Yuanjia period of Liu Song (424-453) in the Southern Dynasty: "in the past, the county was close to the river, and the county was at the foot of Lingyin mountain. In addition, Qian Tang (1314-1394), an ancient figure, was born in Dancheng, Xiangshan, Zhejiang Province, and was the Minister of punishment in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty. Not official Yuan Dynasty, recluse in the mountains and farming and reading, known as "erudite Dunxing", "strong straight". After he became an official, he adhered to what he had learned, was honest and upright, and took Kuang Jun as his duty. He repeatedly admonished Zhu Yuanzhang, especially in 1370 when he came to court with his coffin bare. He opposed Zhu Yuanzhang's edict to abolish Mencius with Mencius's words of "King despises people's dignity", "grass mustard and hostility" and "being not suitable for ministers", forcing him to take back his life.
Historical evolution
In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Kuaiji Prefecture was set up in the old areas of Wu and Yue. Qiantang county is one of the 26 counties under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji County in the Western Han Dynasty.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Qiantang county was once the capital of Kuaiji county. Wang Mangshi (9-23 years), renamed quanting county.
In Guangwu period of Eastern Han Dynasty, the former name of Qian Tang was restored. In the fourth year of Yongjian (129) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wujun was set up in the west of Zhejiang (Qiantangjiang), which was originally divided into Kuaiji Prefecture, and Qiantang belonged to Wujun.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Qian Tang entered the territory of Wu state, which belonged to Wu County and belonged to Yangzhou.
In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Tang county was abolished and Hangzhou was replaced. Yuhang was set up at the beginning of the State Administration, and Tang was transferred the next year. In the third year of Daye (607), Hangzhou was changed to Yuhang County, and Qiantang still belonged to it.
In 621, Yuhang county was restored to Hangzhou. In order to avoid the taboo of national name, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang.
In the 37th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (210 BC), when he visited Kuaiji in the south, "he passed Danyang until Qiantang. Facing Zhejiang, the water waves are evil. It is a hundred and twenty miles to the west, crossing from the narrow. Zhejiang is the Qiantang River. At that time, the West Lake was still connected with the river and the sea, and connected with the vast Qiantang River. The waves were rough, so we had to travel back to Jiangxi for another 120 miles to Shaoxing. It is said that at the foot of today's Baoshi mountain, there are traces of the "Qinshihuang cable boat stone". Tao Zongyi, a man of the Yuan Dynasty, recorded this event: "it is said that this stone is the Qinshihuang cable stone. Gai was the capital of Zhejiang Province at that time. At the beginning, there was no name of the West Lake. The first emperor would board Kuaiji, which was blocked by the wind and waves, so he moored his boat here. It is also said that Mount Taishan was the place where the first emperor of Qin Dynasty climbed the mountain to look out because of crossing the river, so it is called "qinwangshan". The above shows that the water surface of Zhejiang near Qiantang County in the Qin Dynasty was quite vast.
geographical position
As for the geographical location of Qiantang County, the earliest record is written by Liu Daozhen, who was the magistrate of Qiantang county during the Yuanjia period (424-453) of Liu Song in the Southern Dynasty: "in the past, the territory was close to the river, and the county was at the foot of Lingyin mountain, so far the base site is still there.". Later, Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty made a note for the book of water, which also said: "Zhejiang also runs eastward to Lingyin mountain." There is money at the foot of the mountain, so the county of Tang Dynasty is located in the south of Zhejiang Province. They said that the site of Qianling County in the early Tang Dynasty was located in Feiyin county. There is no nameless Lingyin mountain in the mountains of the West Lake today, but the Lingyin Temple in the southeast of beigaofeng was built in 326, the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Before the Qian Tang Ji written by Liu Daozhen, according to the practice of famous temples based on mountains, it can be inferred that Lingyin mountain at that time might be where Lingyin Temple is today. In the Qin Dynasty, Wulin Bay (the predecessor of the West Lake) went deep to the west of the present West Lake, near the east foot of the north peak, which is also consistent with the county's "under the Lingyin mountain" and its "close to the river".
According to the geographical records of the Han Dynasty, Qiantang County, Kuaiji County downloaded: "Wulin mountain, Wulin water, East into the sea.". Wulin mountain refers to the mountains of the West Lake. At that time, the water (Wulin water) originated from the mountains of the West Lake and entered the sea instead of the lake. It can be seen that Wulin Bay was still connected with the sea in the Western Han Dynasty, and Hangzhou area had not yet become a land.
allusion
According to Chen Shou's Three Kingdoms annals, Wu Shu, biography of sun Po Lu's rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, Sun Jian was a man from Fuchun County, Wu County, and also after Sun Wu. Few are County officials. In the 17th year, he carried the ship with his father to the sea
Qian Tang
Hu Yu, a marine thief, snatched Jia people's property from Paoli. Fang divided it on the shore and lived in it. The boat didn't dare to enter. Jian said to his father, "this thief can be attacked. Please ask for it." Father's Day: "it's not your plan." Jianxing went ashore with his sword and pointed his hand to the East and the West. It was like a group of soldiers covering thieves. When the thief saw it, he thought that the officers and soldiers would arrest it, and then he entrusted the property to disperse. Hard pursuit, cut a level to return. My father was shocked. It is obvious that the government called the Department of false captain. Xu Chang, the demon thief of Kuaiji, started from Ju Zhang and called himself Emperor Yangming. He and his son Shao fanned all the counties with thousands of people. Jianyi County Sima recruited more than one thousand people to fight against it. It was the first year of Xiping. Tsang min, the governor of the imperial edict, wrote a letter of merit. In addition to jianyanducheng, he moved to Xuyi and Picheng several years ago.
Chinese PinYin : Qian Tang
Qian Tang
