He Zhu
He Zhu
He Zhu (1052-1125), a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, is a master of Confucianism and Hakkas. His word is Hui, also known as he sanchou. He Meizi is also called he Meizi, and he is named Qinghu elder. Han nationality, born in Weizhou (now Weihui City, Henan Province). Born in the aristocracy, he is the grandson of empress he of song Taizu. He is also the daughter of the clan. He called himself Yuanzu, a descendant of he Zhizhang, and lived in Qinghu (Jinghu), so he called himself Qinghu old man.
He Zhuchang's body shrugged and his face was iron green. He was known as he guitou. He once served as the commander of youban temple. He once served as the judge of Sizhou and Taiping Prefecture in yuanyouzhong. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou, where he was educated by Dumen. He is not attached to the powerful and likes to talk about the affairs of the world.
He is good at poetry, especially CI. The content and style of his ci are rich and diverse, with the advantages of bold and unconstrained and graceful. He is good at refining the language and melting the predecessors into sentences. The rhyme is very strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some of the works depict the spring flowers and Autumn Moon, with high artistic conception, beautiful and sad language, close to Qin Guan and Yan Jidao. His patriotic works of worrying about the time, solemn and stirring, and close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, has continued to write his Ci, which shows its influence.
Profile
He Zhu is a poet with unique personality and style of Ci, whose two opposite sides can be harmoniously unified in his body and CI. He is seven feet tall, with an iron black face and towering eyebrows. He is known as "he guitou"; but his Ci is "graceful and beautiful, very leisurely and resentful". He is bold and forthright, like a swordsman, who is "chivalrous when he was young, galloping and drinking like a whale"; but he is well-known and has a strong memory. He has a collection of thousands of books, and he collates them by himself, "just like a scholar in hardship" (preface to he Fanghui's poetry collection by Cheng Ju).
He Zhu's character is very special. Cheng Ju's "Song Dynasty fenglang he cemetery inscription" said that he was "forthright and vigorous" and "liked to stab people. When you meet the situation, you are not willing to flatter. Ye mengde said that he "can not borrow less if he talks about the world in comedy; although you want to be entitled to a moment, you are not interested in it, and you can slander the words without leaving words. Therefore, people think that the near Xia". He Zhu himself also said: "Zhu has few crazy diseases, and he admires the character of the foreign prison. Gu has moved to the north for a long time, and has a good taste of" beizong maniac. " (preface to the collection of Qing Hu's poems)
Therefore, forthright spirit, chivalrous style and crazy attitude should be the spiritual subject of he Zhu. And "six states song head" is such a collection of heroes, chivalrous men and crazy men in one of his life. Long Yusheng commented on this word: "the sound of Quan Kan is strong and strong, and when you read it, you can feel the whole character of Fang Hui, which is vividly in the Chu ink room; that is to say, it is imitated by Jia Xuan, which seems to be inferior to its forthrightness?" (on the quality of He Fang's Ci, Mr. Hu Shizhi). His great esteem overflows in the end of the writing.
Since Geng Jie was a gallant knight, he liked to talk about the current affairs of the world after he became an official and refused to condescend for the powerful, so he spent his whole life in his subordinates and was depressed. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and wrote Dongshan Ci, with more than 280 extant CI.
He Zhu's Ci poems are not only tender but also full of strange and strong waves. Long Yusheng, a ci writer, once wrote an article on the quality of He Fang's Ci poetry to Mr. Hu Shi. He was very worried that Hu Shi didn't record his ci poetry in CI Xuan. Taking this song Liuzhou Getou as an example, he thought that "during the period of Dongpo (Su) and Meicheng (Zhou), he was able to open his own house, which had the advantages of two schools but no disadvantages.". In other words, long's theory is unique. From Su Shi's unique style to Xin Qiji's, he Zhu's bold and unconstrained CI should be an important transition. Xin Qiji, for example, was greatly influenced by his generous and unrestrained works, and his ci poems mostly took the original facts from Tang poems, which influenced Zhou Bangyan, who was known as "he and Zhou" at that time.
In the autumn of the third year of Yuanyou (1088), he Zhu was in Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) as a military officer in charge of local training and management of soldiers, patrolling prefectures and capturing thieves. Although humble and humble, he has always been concerned about state affairs. As the politics of the Song Dynasty became increasingly chaotic, many achievements of the new party's reform were destroyed, and the old situation of accepting silver silk and seeking peace was restored, so that the harassment of Xixia became more and more serious. In the face of this situation, the poet was indignant and unable to reach the goal, so he wrote down Liuzhou Getou, a bold and unconstrained masterpiece with abundant emotion, significant theme, rare in the Northern Song Dynasty, and shining with the glory of patriotism.
Life of the characters
When he was 17 years old, he left home for Bianjing, where he once served as the director of youban palace. Jianjunqiku door, out of prison Lincheng county liquor tax.
In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), the government was changed to Jianyang capital.
Yuanfeng five years (1082) went to Xuzhou to lead Baofeng money officer, Yuanyou the first year (1086) left Xuzhou, stay in Xuzhou for nearly three and a half years, before and after reading five cold and hot, claiming that "four years old east Xu, full of eyes stream mountain not negative canal." "In the prime of his life, he was a guest and official in Xuzhou, and five times he saw Huang Hua playing horse Zhou."
In the third year of Yuanyou (1088), he went to Hezhou for inspection. Although he was a military officer, his position was too low to be satisfied. Soon after, he was recommended by Li Qingchen and Su Shi to be a civil servant and served as a minister. He was transferred to Beiyue temple.
Shaosheng two years (1095) granted Jiangxia Baoquan supervisor, in office to sort out the old manuscript, compiled "Qinghu old collection.".
In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), he moved to xuandelang and sentenced Taiping Prefecture. He moved to fengyilang again.
Daguan three years (1109) to chengyilang Zhishi, Buju Suzhou.
In the first year of Chonghe (1118), the emperor Taizu congratulated the empress sun en and moved to the court to be a fenglang. He was not a good official all his life because he was still in the mood for wine. In his later years, he was even more disheartened about his official career. In any year, he resigned again and settled in Suzhou. He collected more than ten thousand volumes of books at home and collated them by himself. During this period, he continued to compile the Qinghu posthumous collection.
Xuanhe seven years (1125) died in Changzhou monk house.
Related events
When he Zhu was young, he had the ambition to defend the border and the country, to build up military achievements, and to "glorify Lu Li with gold seals" (Zi Gui Xing). Heroes and heroines are not for the world, and the frontier fortress is faced with the threat of alien invasion. It contains not only the sadness and indignation of frustration in life, but also the worry about the fate of the nation, which created a precedent for the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty to face the social reality and express the national suffering. After Su Shi's jiangchengzi: hunting in Mizhou, the heroism of the young heroes in the first film and the solemn and stirring feelings in the next film further changed the soft and charming mood of Ci and expanded the magnificent artistic conception of CI. In addition, it has the spirit of wind in Li Bai's poems, which is also a rare tone in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the Ci writers were devoted to their children's love and heroism. Only he Zhu's heroism coexisted with his children's tenderness. Just as Xiang Yu, who is the most powerful in the world, once said "don't cry because of the beauty, the emotion comes from the words, flows into the lyrics, and contains the sad and graceful thoughts" (preface to Dongshan Ci by Zhang Lei), he Zhu's sincere and sad feelings are often poured out in his ci. Among them, the most touching one is the Zhegu Tian, which is reflected before and after Su Shi's memorial poem jiangchengzi (ten years of life and death)
If everything is not the same, it will be different. Wutong died after half dead, and the head white mandarin duck was missing.
Grass on the original, dew at the beginning of Xi, the old habitat new Cuan two Yi. The empty bed listens to the rain at the south window, who will light the lamp and mend the clothes at night.
He Zhu's wife, Zhao, is hardworking and virtuous. He Zhu once wrote a poem in Wen Nei about Zhao's taking the heat to mend his winter clothes (see Qinghu's poems). The detailed description of "who will light the lamp and mend the clothes at night" in the poem shows the deep nostalgia for his late wife's sharing weal and woe.
Another song about tenderness, the case of green jade (Lingbo is no more than Hengtang Road), is more famous. A river of tobacco is full of wind. The combination of three images shows the breadth, density and length of melancholy. It turns the abstract and invisible feelings into concrete and visible images. The idea is wonderful and can be called the best. He Zhu got the nickname of "He Mei Zi" because of his ci poems. There were 25 poets and 28 imitators in song and Jin Dynasties. It is a unique phenomenon in the history of Ci Poetry in Tang and Song dynasties that a single poem attracts many poets of different periods to compose.
Work style
Features of works
He zhuneng is good at poetry, especially CI. The content and style of his ci are rich and diverse, with the advantages of bold and unconstrained and graceful. He is good at refining the language and melting the predecessors into sentences. The rhyme is very strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some of the paintings depict the spring flowers and Autumn Moon, with broad artistic conception, rich and sad language, close to Qin Guan and Yan Jidao. His patriotic works of worrying about the time, solemn and stirring, and close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, has continued to write his Ci, which shows its influence.
The representatives are Qingyu case, Hengtang Road, zhegutian, crossing changmen, everything is wrong, stepping on Shaxing, yangliuhuitang, shengchazi, moshanglang, huanxisha, daolianzi, chushengqi, siyueren, xinglunan, xiaomeihua, Lingchang, kongcangjiang, daolianzi, wangshugui, caisangzi, etc Three of the most famous songs are "partridge in the sky, everything is wrong when crossing the gate again" and "stepping on the sand, willow returning to the pond". "Partridge Sky · half dead Tung" mourns the poet's wife, the words are sorrowful, such as crying, "empty bed lying listening to the rain in the south window, who lights the night to mend clothes" this sentence is full of deep feeling, sad and sad. The lotus flower in yangliuhuitang written by "no bees and butterflies, no fragrance, red clothes, no bitterness" has a novel but reasonable perspective, and it can be described as a wonderful technique.
He Zhu is good at poetry, CI and prose. But in terms of practical achievements, his poetry is higher than literature, and his poetry is higher than poetry. Zhang Lei praised it as "Sheng Li is like you Jin and Zhang Zhitang, while Yao Ye is like LAN Yi, Shi Zhi Qu, you Jie is like Qu and song, and solemn and stirring is like Su"
Chinese PinYin : He Zhu
He Zhu
