Yijan

Yijan

Ziweiquan, born in Zhuyuan village, Xuanfeng Town, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, was a general of the National Revolutionary Army in the early period of the Republic of China and a famous general in the northern expedition.

Yijan

(1889-1926), ziweiquan, born in Zhuyuan village, Xuanfeng Town, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, was a general of the National Revolutionary Army in the early period of the Republic of China and a famous general in the northern expedition.

Plain and simple

In the book of changes, Xici Shang: "easy is easy to know, simple is easy to follow It's easy to be simple, but the world is reasonable. " According to the book of Fu He Zhu Xiang on Accounting in the same year written by Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty, "to save the current affairs, it is better to be simple than complicated." Li Dazhao's min Yi and Politics: "therefore, it can be easy to be simple and reasonable, and it can be achieved by doing nothing."

It is said to be lenient and not stubborn

In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi's "preface to the annals and inscriptions of Fan Yang Zhang's cemetery" said, "the officials are broad, heavy and simple, but they have a long official style."

Yi Jian, a famous general in the Northern Expedition

Born in 1889, named Weiquan, from Zhuyuan village, Xuanfeng Town, Luxi County, Pingxiang City. Yi Jian is a smart child, good at literature and martial arts. At the age of 7, she studied in Tingxuan Primary School of Xuanfeng Town, with excellent results. After graduation, she was admitted to Jiangxi Army primary school, and then entered Nanjing Army middle school with excellent results. After graduation, he entered Hubei Wuchang military reserve school, Hebei Jiangwu hall and Baoding military academy. He graduated from the second phase of Baoding Military Academy at the age of 22. After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, he defected to the Gan army led by Li Liejun and successively served as trainee platoon leader, platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, regimental commander, division chief of staff and so on. He led his troops to fight in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces and participated in the war of protecting the law led by Sun Yat Sen. In 1924, after the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Yi Jian took part in many campaigns to create Guangdong revolutionary base. In 1925, Yi Jian was appointed division commander of the 14th army of the National Revolutionary Army, cooperating with Hunan and Hubei revolutionary army to open up the Jiangxi battlefield in the northern expedition. In the autumn of 1926, sun Chuanfang gathered a large number of troops on the line from Jiujiang to Nanchang. At the same time, the Northern Expedition army also put the main force into Jiangxi battlefield. On October 18, 1926, Yi Jian led his troops to attack Fuzhou. He took the lead and guided them. After three days of fierce fighting, he finally conquered the enemy and captured Fuzhou. On October 20, Yi Jian was killed on Wenchang bridge when she was directing an attack on the east of Fuzhou City. She was 37 years old. After her death, Yi Jian was posthumously awarded the rank of lieutenant general of the national revolutionary army. In 1984, he was approved as a revolutionary martyr by the people's Government of Jiangxi Province.

Yijian martyrs cemetery was built before liberation. Influenced by the cultural revolution, the stone inscriptions in the cemetery were destroyed, including the inscriptions written by Chiang Kai Shek on the martyrs of Yi Jian. After the cultural revolution, the martyrs' cemetery was repaired twice. The tombstone is 7 meters high. In the middle of the tombstone, there are five characters "Tomb of martyr Yi Jian". On the base of the tombstone, there are life stories of martyr Yi Jian. The whole cemetery is simple and elegant. In February 2007, Luxi County started the reconstruction project of Yijian martyrs' cemetery. After the reconstruction, the cemetery is solemn and elegant, with a total area of 22 Mu and a green area of 19 mu. The main building of the tombstone covers an area of 650 square meters, the hardened pavement in the cemetery covers an area of 800 square meters, and the cemetery square covers an area of 3100 square meters, of which Lvping covers an area of 2800 square meters The ground.

The son of martyr Yi Jian, Professor Yi Jiedao of Jiangxi Normal University.

When Yi Jian was stationed in Ningdu, he visited Cuifeng in the suburb of the city. He wrote a couplet: "two thousand years later, he visited the twelve peaks of Jinjing and asked the king of Wu about the axe trace and the immortal's achievements. He came hundreds of miles and climbed a piece of Cuiwei stone to find the former site of Yitang and Jiuzi forum." It's not worthy of a good sentence.

Life story

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yi Jian studied in Nanchang Yuzhang Army primary school, Jinling army middle school, Wuchang army preparatory school, Baoding military academy. After graduating from Baoding military academy, he was assigned to the fourth army officer regiment of Yunnan army as a training officer. Soon, he was transferred to the company commander of the fourth military aircraft gun company of Jiangxi army. In 1920, he was the deputy leader of the fourth upper detachment of Jiangxi army In 1921, he served as the chief of staff of the first mixed brigade of the Jiangxi army. In 1922, he served as the commander of the special detachment of the Jiangxi army. He was transferred to the head of the 13th regiment of the fourth division of the army directly under the central government and stationed in Longyan, Fujian Province. In 1924, with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Lai Shihuang division of the Gan army was expanded into the 14th army of the national revolutionary army. Lai Shihuang served as the commander of the army and Yi Jian served as the commander of the first division.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the northern expedition was in a fierce battle. In order to cooperate with the second front army of the northern expedition to conquer Wuchang, in July, the 14th army vowed to make a northern expedition in Gannan and attacked the Northern Warlord sun Chuanfang who was stationed in Nanchang. At that time, the Nanchang battlefield of the northern expedition was in confrontation for a long time, and the third and sixth armies of the Northern Expedition moved northward rapidly. Yi Jian led the first division of the fourteenth army to the north from Ningdu, then went to Fuzhou through Guangchang, Nanfeng, Nancheng. In October, Yi Jian took the lead in the battle of Wenchang bridge in Fuzhou. She was shot and died at the age of 37.

Yi Jian made outstanding contributions and died bravely. Yi Jian was posthumously appointed lieutenant general of the army by the national government. Yi Jian coffin, take water from Fuzhou to Ningdu, and then through Ganzhou, transported back to Luxi Xuanfeng, buried in Hongqiao loess can ban mountain ancestral tombs.

In 1984, new China recognized Yi Jian as a martyr.

Yi Jian is one of the meanings of "Yi"

Yi Jian: one of the meanings of Yi. They are Yi Wei · Qian Zao Du and Zheng Xuan's Yi Zan. The reason of Zhouyi is simple and easy to understand. It is the principle of establishing the basic category of "Yi". In the book of changes, Xici Shang: "the simplicity of the book of changes is the reason of the world", "the goodness of the simplicity of the book of changes is the virtue." The sixty-four hexagrams in Zhouyi first list heaven and earth, and Zhenkun are Chunyang hexagram and Chunyin hexagram, which represent Yin and Yang and are the gateway of Zhouyi. It contains all easy to understand. The way of change, that is, the way of heaven and earth, can cover everything, "heaven and earth, the evil of the gate of change?" (Part 2 of the book of changes) the universe, the evil of the book of changes? "Qian is easy to know, Kun is simple to be able to; Yi is easy to know, simple is easy to follow." (the first part of the book of changes) the truth of the beginning of things and creatures is simple but not mysterious. It is easy for everyone to know and follow. Yi Wei · Qian Zao Du: "the virtue of Yi is the same. The four links of light are simple and easy. The sky is bright, the sun, the moon and the stars are strong. There is no way to connect the essence, and there is no acupoint to hide the spirit. There is no trouble or disturbance, and there is no loss of indifference Zhang Zhan's Liezi Tianrui chapter: "Yi, also hope to be another name." Hope for, say its easy simple meaning.

Chinese PinYin : Yi Jian