Wen Zhenheng
Wen Zhenheng
Wen Zhenheng（
1585-1645
）
He was born in Changzhou county (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). His representative work is the chronicle of the long things. He died of hunger strike, and his posthumous title is Jiemin.
Wen Zhenheng is Wen Zhengming's great grandson, Wen pengsun, Wen Zhenmeng's younger brother and Wen Yuanfa's middle son. Tianqi five years (1625) Ngong, Chongzhen early for Zhongshu Sheren, to Wu Ying Dian.
Character experience
Wen Zhenheng
(1585-1645), Chinese characters
Qimei
He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was a painter in the late Ming Dynasty. Born in the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, he is the great grandson of Wen Zhengming, a calligrapher and painter in the Ming Dynasty. He will be elected Gongsheng in the sixth year of Qiqi tomorrow. He participated in the five person incident and rescued Zhou Shunchang, who was persecuted by Wei Zhongxian.
Chongzhen years for the book of sacrifice, Wu Ying Dian to things. He once worked in Nanming Dynasty, and wrote the record of Fuwang ascended to the throne at that time, which detailed the process of emperor Hongguang's succession to the throne in Nanjing. Ruan Dacheng, Ma Shiying and others were excluded, resigned and retired.
In the first year of Hongguang (1645, the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), the Qing army occupied Suzhou and stayed away from Yangcheng Lake. The Qing army carried out the policy of shaving, threw himself into the river, was rescued by his family, and died on a hunger strike for six days.
Wen Zhenheng's family is rich in books, good at poetry and painting, good at landscape design.
personal works
He wrote twelve volumes of Chang Wu Zhi, which is handed down from generation to generation. He also wrote vanilla poetry anthology, Yi Lao Yuan Ji, Jin men Lu, Wen Sheng Xiao Cao, etc.
Personal achievement
Wen Zhenheng's family has a rich collection of books, is good at poetry and painting, and is good at landscape design. He also wrote vanilla poetry anthology, Yi Lao Yuan Ji, Jin men Lu, Wen Sheng Xiao Cao, etc. In recent years, some scholars have deeply discussed Wen Zhenheng's Chronicles of things from the perspective of material culture of Ming Dynasty.
Wen Zhenheng's regular script is clear, vigorous and plain, just like him. He once served as a scholar of Zhongshu, and the small regular script is often used. From his handed down works of small regular script, we can see that his great grandfather's family style is not the same as his great grandfather's. But it absorbed some of the European style of writing and structure, into the family law, and he was a great grandfather slightly different.
Wen Zhenheng
：“
tip
”、“
Qi
”、“
circular
”、“
healthy
”Four virtues of writing.
Wen Zhenheng once served in the Hongguang Dynasty and experienced the process of emperor Hongguang's supervising the state and succeeding the unification in Nanjing. At that time, there was an article named "the real record of King Fu ascended the pole", which reflected some basic conditions of Nandu after the Jiashen revolution. In particular, it is mentioned at the end of the third article that "it is said that Wu Sangui, the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, galloped to the mountains and seas to enter the pass, killed hundreds of thousands of thieves and robbed them of their supplies. All the old generals in the border town threw their swords to serve the country's enemies. The great cause of rejuvenation is comparable to the success of Lingwu and Caoxi and the peace of Jingkang. " It proves that Wu Sangui's deception of borrowing troops to the king of Guanqin succeeded in deceiving the court of Nandu.
The full text of the book is as follows:
Real record of King Fu's accession to the throne
Written by Wen Zhenheng of Nanzhi County
Gongwen Jianguo from Fudi to huaiye, the Minister of culture and military in Nandu and the ministers of science and Taoism gathered to discuss the matter of support. Qian means to be pro, virtuous and orderly, that is to say, to be a minister of democracy. Liu kongzhao and Ma Shiying, the officials in charge of the military affairs, sent instructions to the officers and soldiers of the military department to represent the idea of rejuvenation. The officers and men wept at the news of their lives, and they were willing to serve as the leaders of the six armies and build up a banner of righteousness to beg for thieves. All the officials paid homage to the mausoleum temple and complained about the great change and lamented, which was the suggestion of the imperial court. The counsellor, Shi Kefa, the Minister of the Ministry of aircraft and military affairs, arrived at Pukou and drove in Huai'an; the Minister of rites, Hunan dubaiguan Gongqi, drove in Yizhen. Crossing the river, berthing at Yanziji, welcoming all officials in the suburbs, and giving orders to Wang Li. They mourn for the officials, and they salute, tuck in their hands, and seek tea. When talking about the shock of the clan and the great change of behavior, he burst into tears again. Because of his tears, he said, "the grand plan of the frontier should be presided over by Mr. Zhu, and he would never dare to stand up to it. Since Gai's migration, there was no news of his mother, so he did not take his family members with him, so he began to choose a secluded place in eastern Zhejiang to meet him. It's worth standing up to the present! Rui sound Lang ran, and Rui Rong with the sun and moon table, hundreds of officials pay homage, feeling the amount of lift, that is the blessing of the clan.
The next day, may Shuo Wuzi. Starting from Shuiximen, from outside the city to Xiaoling, take the horse to guide the officials. Please enter from dongmenxiang road. After the ceremony, he stayed in Yiwen's mausoleum for a long time. From the Chaoyang Gate to the Donghua gate, you walk through the temple, pay homage to Fengxian Temple, and leave the Xihua gate. For the time being, you will be in charge of the palace. All the officials will come to see you, pay homage to you four times, and summon all the officials to attend the meeting.
Shi Kefa, the Minister of the Ministry of war, Xu Hongji, the Duke of Wei, and Tang guozuo, the Marquis of Lingbi, each played his own music. Guozuo played against Weiji with Jin's salary, and LV Daqi, the Minister of the Ministry of rites, said it was not against the monarch.
Qi biaojia, the imperial censor of the capital and the capital, was the foundation of the country because he played the laws and regulations of Gangji; Li Zhanhe, the official of Li branch, played all kinds of Taoist music, so as to make the court class suitable for su. When it was built, the instruments of the old Beijing Dynasty were abandoned for a long time. Biao Jia also played the trumpet, the law of respecting heaven, the ancestor and so on. All the countries in charge accept it.
At the end of the dynasty, the officials withdrew and discussed the idea of ascending the throne and supervising the country. They said, "if you look up to your wise intentions, you will be ready to take a funeral vow. You will show the world clearly to beg for the great justice of thieves, and then you will be in the right position. It's better to go to the imperial seal first, and then persuade them to enter. It is the national treasure of Fan Jin. When he entered the court the next day, the minister still played a face-to-face persuasion, and the governor returned. It was said to all the ministers that "life is based on loyalty and filial piety. Today's great censure has not been reported, so you can't be a king alone. When the former king died for his chastity, and the mother of the Kingdom sowed Yue, you can't be a relative alone: there is no ceremony to ascend the great treasure quickly. And I heard that the East Palace and the two kings of Yongding were still among the thieves. The three kings of GUI, Hui and Rui were all brothers and uncles, but Mr. Zhu chose the right people to welcome them. All words and all tears. The minister and the speech officer play again, ask for permission. The governor is inferior to Xie. Da Qi, the Minister of rites, led all the officials to kneel down and play the first note of persuading them to enter the country. He sent a decree to take charge of the country temporarily, and all the officials withdrew. When it was too late, he entered the second note, ordered them to enter the country, signed them by hand, and still allowed them to enter the country, but the others refused.
On the next day, it was announced that "officials should not wear royal robes, but still perform Royal rites when they worship.". The official ceremony is important, with court service into. The state of Wei knelt down to the Fubao of the state of Wei. If you receive it, you will return four more times. There are still some ministers who say that it is appropriate to ascend the throne immediately to calm people's hearts. The censor, Biao Jia, said that the order was first invited by the state. His name is very correct and his virtue is very good. We can show humility and learn from it at home and abroad, and we all know that there is no reason to be in power. As soon as the funeral comes, we should choose a lucky treasure and announce it to the world. The courtiers and the state of Wei had their own opinions, which were settled. That is to say, Zhang Shenyan, the censor of the right capital, was used as the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. On the other hand, Gao Hongtu, the Minister of the Ministry of household, changed the Minister of the Ministry of rites to the Minister of the Ministry of rites and the Minister of the Ministry of military. Zhou Geng, the Minister of the Ministry of work, was called to be the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs. Fengdu Shiying, the Minister of the Ministry of war and the censor of the right capital of the duzha yuan, became the Bachelor of Dongge and governor of Fengyang. In the past, only Jiang Yueguang, who was in charge of Zhan Shi Fu of Hanlin academy, was able to spread the message to the official department: "to observe the ancestral system, all cabinet members used CI; to the former Emperor, they used other yamen officials. It seems to be inconsistent with the ancestral system that we are now pushing forward how to stop Mr. Jiang. I'm looking forward to the Ministry's further promotion. In addition, Wang Duo, the Minister of rites, Chen Zizhuang, the Minister of rites, Huang Daozhou, the Minister of zhanshifu, and Xu Wei, the son of youchunfang, were promoted to serve in the cabinet. Liu Qing and Jiu lie were both in charge of official affairs, and all the members of the Department and Taoism were well received for a while. He sent biaojia to grant an amnesty to Jiangnan cloud.
It is also an example. When the officials were angry and changed, the pillars of heaven and the earth were destroyed in an instant. It is worth the blessing of Allah, and the sun and the moon are shining again. In fact, the second ancestor Liezong relied on this. At home, I heard that Dangyang was around the corner, and the administration and human relations were promoted. There was no one in chaoduan who had already seen Qingning, but the ugly one didn't give the first hand to anoint Yue. Although he is in the rough land, he will bear to die and wait for him. If you think about your ancestors' three hundred years of virtue and wealth, and have been working for 17 years, you can't do anything, you can't punish any crime, you can't do any honor!
When they heard that Dharma was driving into the capital, they gathered to watch and shout long live; when they saw that two big stars were crossing the sun, they saw five colored clouds in the purple atmosphere of Zhongshan. First of all, there are thousands of giant trees in Longjiang, if they come out of Dingxin, and if the two capitals are built together, Yu is still in the old view. All the great masters in Jiangbei expressed their persuasion. It is said that Wu Sangui, the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, galloped to the mountain and sea to enter the pass, killing hundreds of thousands of thieves and seizing their supplies. All the old generals in the border town threw their swords to avenge their country. In the great cause of rejuvenation, there is no comparison between Lingwu and Cao, Jingkang and Pianan!
Chinese PinYin : Wen Zhen Heng
Wen Zhenheng
