Yan Liang
Yan Liang
Yan Liang? ~In the year of 200, there were people from Tangyang County, Anping County (now Xinhe County, Hebei Province). In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao was appointed to the Ministry.
Yan Liang has a narrow personality. Although he is brave, he can't be alone. In the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao ordered Yan Liang to attack Baima (now Huaxian County, Henan Province). Sikong Cao Cao took the strategy of "attacking the West with the East and covering the West with light soldiers" by military adviser Xun you, and personally led the army to defeat Yan Liang's army. Yan Liang himself was also killed by Guan Yu, and the siege of the white horse was solved.
The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Ming Dynasty only retains Guan Yu's courage to kill Yan Liang, but ignores Xun you's plan to win.
Life of the characters
Yan Liang was a military general under Yuan Shao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Yan Liang and Wen Chou are both famous as the brave generals of Yuan Shao's army. The Shaofu Kong Rong advised Cao Cao to surrender to Yuan Shao because Yan Liang and Wen Chou of Yuan Shao's army were the brave generals of Yuan Shao's army.
In February of the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Yuan Shao and Cao Cao fought at Guandu. Yuan Shao sent generals Guo Tu, Chun Yu Qiong and Yan Liang to surround Baima.
In the face of this situation, Cao Cao's counselor Xun you suggested that he lead the army to cross the river in Yanjin (now the east of Jixian County in Henan Province) and make a gesture of attacking the rear of Yuan's army to induce Yuan Shao to divide his troops into Yanjin. Then, the light soldiers rushed forward and attacked the white horse. Cao Cao acted according to his plan. As expected, Yuan Shao divided his forces and ordered Guo Tu and Chun Yu Qiong, who were attacking Baima, to lead their troops westward to Yanjin.
Jushi opposed to letting Yan Liang attack Baima alone, so he advised Yuan Shao and said, "Yan Liang is narrow-minded and brave, but he can't be a general alone." However, Yuan Shao did not follow and still left Yan Liang alone as a general to attack Baima.
After Guo Tu, Chun Yu Qiong and others led their troops to Yanjin, Cao Cao took the opportunity to lead his troops to the white horse. When he was more than ten miles away from the white horse, Yan Liang was shocked and rushed to fight. Cao Cao took Zhonglang General Zhang Liao and Pian general Guan Yu as the vanguard, and Cao Cao personally led General Xu Huang and others to follow. After a battle, Guan Yu saw Yan Liang's huigai. Under the cover of Zhang Liao's army, Guan Yu drove his horse to Yan Liang's side, killed Yan Liang in the crowd, and then pulled out his waist sword to cut his head. The generals of Yuan Jun could not stop Guan Yu. In the end, Yuan's army was defeated and broke up, and the siege of the white horse was solved.
Family members
Yan Nan Yan's family admonished him in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, saying that he was not the most miserable in the Eastern Han Dynasty Yan Liang may be of the same family as Yan Zhitui, or even he may be from Linyi, Shandong Province.
Anecdotes and allusions
On the two banks of the Yellow River, there are temples of Guo Ziyi and Yan Liang. At that time, there was a taboo that temples offering sacrifices to Guan Yu were not allowed within 15 li of the temples worshiping Yan Liang. However, the local county magistrate did not comply with it, and even ordered the actors to perform a drama about the romance of the Three Kingdoms at the temple fair of Yanliang temple, and they would watch it in person. As a result, shortly after the performance of the drama on that day, a gust of wind suddenly blew up, causing the actor on the stage to die due to the accident caused by the gust. Later, within 15 li of the temple, the local people and livestock died because of the plague.
Historical evaluation
Kong Rong: Yan Liang, Wen Chou, bravely lead the three armies.
Xun Yu: Yan Liang, Wen Chou, a man of courage, can be a bird in a war.
Ju teach: benign narrow, although brave, not alone.
Xun you: to hide his surprise, Yan Liang can be a bird.
Yan Zhitui: Yan zhuoju in Qi Dynasty, Yan Youyan in Zhao Dynasty, Yan Liang in the late Han Dynasty, Yan Yanzhi in Song Dynasty, and Yan Yanzhi as a general, were overthrown.
Lu You: Yan Liang knows what is the benefit of literary ugliness, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei can be hurt when they die. And so on is the world's number one, Taishan rather than a milligram mang.
Li Fang: Cao Gong rescued Yanjin in the north. Xun you said, "today there are few soldiers, but we can not defeat them. When the general of Yanjin was about to cross, Shao would respond to it in the West. Then the light soldiers attacked the white horse and took it by surprise, and Yan Liangke captured it. " The public should follow it. Shaowen soldiers crossing, that is to stay, the West should be divided. Gongnai led the army to the white horse. Within ten miles, Liang was shocked to fight. Make Zhang Liao Guan Yu advance, break through, cut Yan Liang, jiebaimawei. This is to show the far form, and close attack on the enemy.
Tomb site
Yan Liang's head was buried at the west end of liangsenggu village, senggu township. After being sealed, his tomb became a rectangular mound with a height of 3 meters. In 1671 A.D., Liu De, magistrate of xunxian County, built a new stele with the inscription "Tomb of Han General Yan Liang". After the monument, it was collected by Junxian Museum. In 1973, the villagers pulled the earth to lay the ground and leveled the tomb, which is no longer there.
Artistic image
Literary image
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, his name was first mentioned in the battle of sishuiguan in the battle to discuss Dong. At that time, Yan Liang and Wen Chou urged the army not to return, which made yuan shaopo sigh for Hua Xiong's rampancy (Huang Zhengfu's version of Yuan Shaoyan, Yan Liang and Wen Chou killed Hua Xiong here alone). Sun Jian's jade seal was discovered by Yuan Shao, while Yan Liang and Wen Chou fought with Cheng Pu, Huang Gai and Han Dang. When Yuan Shaoji forced Han Fu to seize Jizhou, Geng Wu wanted to assassinate Yuan Shao and was killed by Yan Liang. Later, he took the vanguard with Wen Chou to attack Gongsun Zan and pacify Hebei. When Cao Yuan fought, Yan Liang took 100000 elite soldiers as the front and attacked Liu Yan in Baima. Liu Yan was in urgent need repeatedly, and Cao Cao sent 150000 troops to solve the siege of Baima in three ways. Guan Yu's new surrender to Cao Cao won many rewards. He hoped to take part in the battle against Yan Liang in return for Cao Cao's kindness. Cao Cao personally led 50000 soldiers to face Yan Liang, but he was shocked by the neat formation of Yan Liang's troops. Lu Bu's former generals Song Xian and Wei Xu asked to fight Yan Liang one after another, and they were all killed soon. Xu Huang went out to fight Yan Liang, and he was defeated about 20 years later, which made the Cao generals Li Ran. There is a truce between the two sides. At the suggestion of counselor Cheng Yu, Cao Cao summons Guan Yu, but he is afraid that once he returns his kindness, he will leave. The next day, when Yan Liang's army was in line, Guan Yu sat with Cao Cao on the top of the hill and looked down. He saw Yan Liang's flag from a distance. Guan Yu steps on the red rabbit horse and rushes into yuan Jun. Yan Liang was caught off guard and killed by Guan Yu. Guan Yu cut off Yan Liang's head, tied it around the horse's neck and returned smoothly. Yan Liangjun's morale was greatly damaged and fell into chaos, which provided Cao Cao with an opportunity to attack. Cao Cao won the battle of white horse, defeated yuan Jun, and robbed a lot of materials.
On the cause of Yan Liang's death in the romance
"Because of Xuande's words, the hero died." This sentence has been put into the praise poems of the romance of the ancient books except the Mao version
Huang Zhengfu
Besides praising poems,
Jiajingben
and
Tang bin Yin Ben
，
Yu Xiang Dou Ben
，
Zhu dingchenben
The other two editions are small characters, and the characters are [originally Yan Liangci, Yuan Shaoshi, Liu Xuande once secretly told: "I have a younger brother, Guan Yunchang, who is nine feet five inches long and must be one foot eight inches long. He has a face like a double date, red phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, likes to wear a green brocade robe, ride a yellow Puma and make a green dragon sword. He must be at Cao Cao's place. If you see him, you can come in a hurry. " Therefore, when Yan Liang saw that Guan Gong was coming, he only said that he was coming to join the enemy, so he was not ready to meet the enemy and was beheaded by Guan Gong. 】Before Yan Liang was killed, there were descriptions of Yan Liang wanting to ask questions in all versions. When Mao was Fang, Huang and Tang wanted to ask, Zhu wanted to ask, and Jiajing just wanted to ask. Even in the classic opera baimapo, there is a plot of Liu Bei talking to Yan Liang before he goes to war. It can be seen that in the romance of the Three Kingdoms originally intended by Luo Guanzhong, Yan Liang's death is due to Liu Bei's failure to prepare for fighting with Guan Yu and thus being killed.
Film and television image
Chinese PinYin : Yan Liang
Yan Liang
