Fan Shaozeng

Fan Shaozeng

Fan Shaozeng, formerly known as Shundian, was born in Qinghe town, Dazhu County, suiding Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Born in 1894, he has been known as "fan Haer" since childhood. He is the commander of the 88th army of the 27th group army of Sichuan army. In September 1949, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's Chongqing March. He revolted in December 1949.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as a counsellor of the Central South military and political Commission, a senior member of the fourth field and the 50th army of the people's Liberation Army, a deputy director of the Henan Provincial Sports Commission, a member of the provincial people's government, a Provincial People's representative and a member of the CPPCC. He died in Zhengzhou in March 1977.

Life of the characters

Fan Shaozeng was born in Qinghe town, Dazhu County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province in 1894. It was named Shundian, Haiting, fanhaer and dalaozuo. He was a horse. He didn't like reading since he was a child. He often went to teahouses to listen to books. He was eager to rob the rich and help the poor. Brother Pao wanders outside all day.

In 1911, Zhang zuolin, the leader of paoge and a member of the alliance in Dazhu County and Quxian County, gathered together. Fan Shaozeng then waved the flag and yelled, improvised, was appreciated by Zhang, accepted as paoge's little brother, and introduced to join the alliance.

In 1913, Zhang zuolin failed to take part in the "Guichou anti yuan" campaign. He was forced to lead his troops up the mountain, rob property, buy guns and expand his strength in Quzhu and dada border areas. Fan was the general manager of Zhang. In the fifth year of the Republic of China, fan Shaozeng and Zhang took part in the anti yuan war. When Zhang was active in Linshui County, Zhang was attacked and killed by Yuan Chuan army. Fan led the army to continue to oppose yuan.

In 1916, fan Shaozeng took part in the uprising against yuan in Daxian and Quxian. He was once incorporated into the fifth regiment of the brigade by Yan Deji as the battalion commander and stationed in Kui Prefecture.

In April 1918, he was recruited by Yan Deji, commander in chief of the second route of Sichuan Shaanxi assistance by Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Jingguo allied forces, and served as a model battalion commander. Soon after, Wang Weizhou regiment of the fifth brigade was incorporated as battalion commander. After Wang left, fan was promoted to head of the regiment.

In 1920, Yan Deji failed to take part in the battle of overthrowing Xiong (conquering Wu) launched by Tang Jiyao. Fan Shaozeng was reorganized as the head of Yuji Tang Department of the sixth division of Xiong's first army and stationed in Yunyang. Fan Shaozeng was excluded from the rest of the country, thinking about change day and night. On a stormy night, he led his troops to attack the Tang style zunbu, the second army stationed in Kui Prefecture. He won thousands of guns and gathered more than 2000 people to move around Youyang and Qianjiang.

In 1923, Yang Sen returned to Sichuan. Fan Shaozeng was recruited by Yang as the commander of the eighth brigade of the fourth division. The next year, Yang was appointed commander of the ninth mixed brigade after he was appointed military governor of Sichuan.

In October 1925, Yang attempted to unify Sichuan by force. After his failure, he went to the field and filled Sichuan. Before his departure, he handed over some of the armed forces to the commander. In March of the next year, Yang returned from Hubei to Wanxian County, and fan led his troops back. In September, Yang Sen broke away from Wu Peifu and was appointed commander of the 20th army of the National Revolutionary Army by Chiang Kai Shek. Fan was appointed commander of the 7th Division of the army. In 1927, Yang Sen sent fan Bu and Beiyang army to conspire with Wuhan. He was severely attacked by the Wuhan revolutionary army, and fan was injured and returned to Sichuan.

After the "April 12" coup, fan Zeng took Wang Weizhou, a Communist Party member who had worked with him, to take refuge in the army. In the autumn of that year, he secretly sent out people and guns to support the regiment training in Dazhu County and expel Bai Ju, Yang Sen's division commander stationed in Dazhu County. At the end of the year, because of fan's development of paoge power, Yang Sen did not use it. I'm going to kill it. After van der Rohn. At night, he fled for his life by motorboat. He went to Changshou and gathered Mr. Guo Rudong, the commander of the YANGSEN division, to discuss Yang. He was appointed commander of the Sichuan Hubei border defense force by Jiang Wei. Soon after that, he lost all his defense, so he turned to Liu Xiang and became the fourth division commander.

In February 1931, Liu Wenhui became the chairman of Sichuan Province, and then competed with Liu Xiang for the hegemony of Sichuan Province. Liu Wenhui bribed fan Shaozeng for 500000 yuan. Fan will tell Liu Xiang about Liu Wenhui's huge donation and ask about the disposal. Liu Xiang told him to take the money to Shanghai to play. Fan used money to build a magnificent Fan Village in Chongqing and arrived in Shanghai with a huge sum of money. In Shanghai, he was warmly welcomed by Du Yuesheng, Zhang Xiaolin and other leaders of the youth gang, and was taken as a closed disciple by Zhang Jinhu, the old man of "renshe", a rogue group. Du Yuesheng also sent fan ke a battalion of British style munitions.

In 1933, fan Shaozeng was ordered out of Sichuan to attack the Red Army's Helong army in Honghu. One regiment was annihilated and fan was injured. After that, fan Shaozeng pursued and intercepted the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army.

In 1937, he Yingqin went to Sichuan to complete his army. Liu Xiang took the opportunity to reorganize the fan department, removed the post of division commander, and became deputy commander in name. Fan resented Liu very much. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, fan volunteered to kill the enemy and went to the front line of Shanghai alone as deputy commander of the 11th Corps. After the fall of Shanghai, the army retreated to Hankou. At that time, Liu Xiang was in Hankou Wanguo hospital.

In 1938, fan Shaozeng was appointed commander of the 88th army by Chiang Kai Shek for supporting the Sichuan Kangxi army and exposing the collusion between Liu and Han. He soon formed four regiments in Sichuan, but his weapons were in a state of disrepair. Fan found his old subordinate, Li Wenbin, the director of a weapons repair factory, to repair it. He took out more than half of the repair fee himself. He told the officers and soldiers: in the past, civil wars were all against the common people. This time to resist Japanese aggression, even if I lose my property, I will try my best to stay with you and drive the Japanese away.

At the beginning of 1939, fan Shaozeng led 88 troops out of Sichuan to fight against Japanese troops in Dongxiang area of Jiangxi Province; in the summer of the next year, he moved to Western Zhejiang to fight; in the winter, he transferred Zhangzhu area of Taihu Lake to defend. Tuqiao, commander of the 22nd division of the Japanese army, once commanded the enemy and the puppets. More than 20000 people invaded and launched a fierce tug of war in Yichang. Fan personally went to the front line to supervise the battle, and finally defeated the Japanese army. After the recovery of Yuhang area, the 88th army was awarded by the Ministry of military affairs and dozens of medals at all levels issued by the Military Commission, and was upgraded to a class a army with three divisions.

During the Spring Festival in 1941, the people expressed their sympathy to fan bu. Fan said at Zhang Zhu's labor union: it's not the common people who help us to fight the Japanese this time, or we can't win it. Second, if we don't fight the war well, the common people will spit on us!

On May 28, 1942, he led his troops to kill lieutenant general naoji Sakai, head of the 15th division of the Japanese army. The death of the head of Sakai division caused a great shock among the Japanese army, because in the history of the Japanese army, "the head of the serving division died in battle, which is the first since the foundation of the army.".

On may 291942, he led the 88th army to injure changheye, a major general of the 40th division of the Japanese army.

Although fan won the battle on the front line, he was transferred by Chiang Kai Shek to be the deputy commander in chief of the 10th group army. In a rage, he returned to Chongqing.

After returning to Sichuan, fan Shaozeng made a lot of friends and had close contacts with Zhang Lan, Xiong Kewu and Chen Mingshu. He also participated in the democratic activities of Huang Qixiang, Zhang Bojun and Yang Hu in Yang Jie's family on the South Bank of Chongqing, and his thoughts gradually tended to be anti Jiang. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, fan met Gu Zhutong and demanded that his former troops be transferred to reclamation. Gu indicated that he would be ready to fight with the Communist Party. Fan was no longer interested in fighting civil war, so he went to Shanghai to participate in democratic activities led by the Democratic League and the democratic revolution. In Shanghai, he established the "Yishe" based on the relationship between the gang and the old Sichuan army, and became the chairman of the board of directors. In the course of business, the agency had contact with the underground organizations of the Communist Party of China, and had transported drugs, paper, etc. to the liberated areas of Northern Jiangsu.

In March 1948, the Kuomintang held the National Congress, and fan Shaozeng was elected as the National Congress representative. Before the election of vice president, Chiang Kai Shek summoned fan et al to contact some representatives to support Sun Ke. Fan Zhi said that he had promised to support Li Zongren. Jiang was very angry at fan's face-to-face disobedience. Soon after he learned that fan and Yang Xiaotian were carrying out activities against the Kuomintang, he immediately ordered Xuan tiewu, commander of Shanghai police, to arrest fan and others. Fan escaped after hearing.

In the spring of 1949, fan Shaozeng returned to Chongqing and had close contacts with the members of the democratic revolution. In the autumn, after Gu Zhu's rotation, Chiang Kai Shek appointed fan as the commander in chief of the East Sichuan March of the Ministry of national defense. Fan set up a column in Dazhu County and Quxian county. From December to 14, he led more than 20000 officers and soldiers to power on the uprising in Sanhui town of Quxian county.

In December 1949, fan Shaozeng revolted against Chiang Kai Shek.

After the reorganization in February 1950, fan Shaozeng was appointed "Gao Shen" and deputy division commander of the 148 th division of the 50th army.

In 1953, according to fan Shaozeng's hobby, the Government Affairs Council appointed him deputy director of Henan Provincial Sports Commission. Today, the Zhengzhou stadium, which stands on the land of the Central Plains, is magnificent and can accommodate ten thousand people. It was built when he was in office.

In March 1977, he died in Zhengzhou at the age of 83

After liberation

Fan Shaozeng is a famous division commander of Sichuan army. He welcomed the liberation in his hometown. The people's government let bygones be bygones, treated him as a general of the uprising, and transferred him to deputy commander of Shashi military division in Hubei Province.

When the "Cultural Revolution" broke out, the whole country was in a mess. Fan Laosan, who is now in college, is young and ignorant. Influenced by the extreme left trend of thought, he runs home and claims to rebel. He also points to fan Shaozeng's nose and calls him an "old warlord" to draw a clear class line with him.

Fan Shaozeng was furious and said, "which one says Lao Tzu is a warlord? Laozi joined the glorious people's Liberation Army in 1949, and he is a famous revolutionary cadre. Did your son see that? This is Lao Tzu's honorary certificate, issued by commander in chief Zhu De. "

Fan Laosan thought for a long time and then asked, "well, what's the matter with your cowhide belt with the Kuomintang Party emblem? Don't you want to get rid of it? "

That belt is the witness of fan Shaozeng's golden age and the only souvenir he keeps. I can't tell this little bastard clearly. The more he thought about it, the more angry he was. He went back into the room and found a shotgun. He yelled at his son, "it's amazing! You don't know how much you can eat. If you mess with me again, I'll shoot you! "

Fan Laosan scurried away.

The United Front Department should do its best to protect fan

Chinese PinYin : Fan Shao Zeng