MA BI

MA BI

Ma Bi (1912-1985), the character guangkui. He is from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. During the Anti Japanese War, he worked in the Department of education and the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province. In 1946, he was the information commissioner of the Ministry of national defense of the Kuomintang government and the Chief Secretary of the Political Work Department of the Changsha appeasement office.

Personal profile

I went to Taiwan in 1950. He has successively served as the director of Taiwan New China Publishing House, director of the Department of political work cadre school, Professor of Chinese culture college and Taiwan Fu Jen University, consultant of Taiwan garrison headquarters, and special research member of the general political operations department. He once edited the national spirit, revolutionary thought and other journals, and served as the president of the monthly political review. He came from Taiwan to settle in Beijing in 1981. Later, he served as director of Sun Yat Sen Research Society and member of the sixth Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the democratic revolution. He is a member of the Sixth NPC Standing Committee and the fifth CPPCC Standing Committee. He has been engaged in the research of the three people's principles and Sun Yat Sen's academic thoughts for a long time. His works include political science of the three people's principles, history of the Chinese Kuomintang, etc.

MA BI, formerly known as Dayan, with the name of guangkui, is the owner of Muru and tuisilouzhu. His pen name is Bai Gui. His ancestral home is Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. He was born on April 4, 1912 in bajiaoshanfang, huolaolachong (now in Shuangyang village, chaensi town), west of majiayan, Xiangtan County. He began to study at the age of 6, successively read the Analects of Confucius and spring and Autumn Annals, and dropped out of school four times because of his poor family. After graduating from the village primary school in 1925, he studied for one year in the special school of traditional Chinese culture founded by Tongshan society in the township. Later, he studied with Ma Yuanzhen and Ma Jiannong, and studied painting from Qi Ziru, the son of Qi Baishi. In 1929, he took part in the county primary school teacher examination and passed the examination. He began to teach in the spring of 1932, and began to write in 1933. His first work, the chain policy of public security and prosperity, was published by Shanghai Daode publishing company, and more than 10 books, including a guide to life and a brief introduction to Confucius' thoughts, were published one after another. MA BI also loves art, which is highly valued by Qi Baishi. Qi Baishi wrote the name of his poem "Mo Lu Shi Cao". Qi Baishi commented on his "shrimp painting" and "sericulture painting" that "I have been painting shrimp for more than 30 years. Once I get it, I will get it." "Three thousand higher than Baishi's disciples.". He sent the seven laws and two poems to old man Baishi. Old man Baishi took good care of his younger generation and went back to the original rhyme for encouragement. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in July 1937, MA BI successively served as the director of the book review section of the Department of education of Hunan Province and the inspector of the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province. He has successively written such books as "composition speech", "politics of the three people's principles", "the way to success", "humanism" and "a brief talk on politics of the three people's principles", which were published by Shanghai World Book Company, Chongqing Zhongzheng book company and National Book Company respectively. Among them, a brief introduction to the politics of the three people's principles was compiled into the party righteousness series by the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang.

Personal experience

At the beginning of 1945, MA BI was appointed social section chief of Xiangtan county government. In April 1946, MA BI was a senior editor of the information bureau of the Ministry of national defense and a new era magazine. In the winter of the same year, MA BI was employed as a member of the fine arts committee of the Central Cultural Movement Committee of the Kuomintang. In September 1947, MA BI transferred to Xiwan news class in Beiping as a teacher. In the autumn of 1948, Cheng Qian became the director of the Hunan Jiangxi appeasement office, and MA BI was the chief compiler Commissioner and Chief Secretary of the Political Work Department of the appeasement office. At the beginning of 1950, he actively helped Ma Yuanliang, his father, who owned 100 mu of land, to slow down the rent and withdraw the mortgage.

In September 1950, after the Qing Dynasty began to fight against hegemonism in Xiangtan, Ma Yuanliang left Hong Kong with MA BI brothers. Deng Wenyi applied to Taiwan in July 1951. In May 1952, MA BI worked as a political editor for the new China Press of Taiwan's Ministry of national defense. He believes that the use of political strategy is far above the use of strategy. Political strategy is the only key to determine the fate of the country and world peace. The victory of the Communist Party of China in the mainland is the victory of armed forces, but the victory of political operations.

Jiang Jingguo attached great importance to the ideological and political work of the army and founded the "political work cadre school". In 1955, Wang Sheng was appointed president of the "political work cadre school" (later changed to the University of Political Warfare) and was responsible for cadres above the director level of the political department. MA BI participated in the second phase of the political warfare research class. After the training, MA BI stayed in the school as a teacher, served as a full-time professor and head of the Department, and was also a censor of the history and Political Bureau of the "Ministry of national defense". On behalf of Wang Sheng, he compiled the manuscript of "political warfare research" and published it in 1959 The book has become an important political textbook for Taiwan's armed forces and has been translated into more than ten languages, including Japanese, Thai, Spanish and French.

MA BI assisted Jiang Jingguo and Wang Sheng in the study of political warfare and the theory of the three people's principles. He has written more than 20 books, including outline of political science, methods of political warfare at the present stage, introduction to political warfare, civil rights and modern political thought, research on Prime Minister Sun's thought, new comments on the father of the nation's academic thought, and Research on the three people's principles, and won five book awards. Among them, the book "Introduction to war" won the "Four Star Star Award" and the book "new evaluation of the father of the nation" won the book award. "Dialectics and dualism of mind and matter" won the first prize in the paper competition of the national army. He has edited more than 10 journals, such as national soul, monthly political review, monthly revolutionary thought, Hunan literature, etc. He has also compiled a series of 12 volumes of "thoughts of the father of the nation" in more than 200000 words. He was elected director and director general of the five power constitution society, the father of the Republic of China posthumous Education Research Association, member of the special examination committee of the Taiwan examination institute, special member of the third group of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and professor of Fu Jen University.

In August 1977, MA BI, 65, retired from the University of political warfare and was employed as a consultant to the Taiwan garrison general command and a special researcher of the General Political Department of the Ministry of national defense. In 1980, at the invitation of the information bureau of the "Executive Yuan", the Central Council for cultural work, and the general combat Department of the "Ministry of national defense", MA BI visited such important military areas as Kinmen. In November 1978, MA BI received a letter from his cousin Ma Libin, encouraging MA BI to return as soon as possible. In the autumn of 1980, MA BI was moved by the news from people's Daily that a Taiwanese from Fujian had returned to settle in the mainland. Soon after, he published an article in political review, claiming that Confucius returned to Lu when he was 70, and Lao Tzu went out when he was 70. The implication is that MA BI will also fly back to the mainland.

In September 1981, chairman Ye Jianying issued a nine point proposal to the Taiwan authorities, which greatly touched Ma Bi's heart. He believed that the peaceful reunification of the motherland was the highest requirement of nationalism, and the nine point proposal was a powerful call for nationalism. He decided to return home. On October 23, MA BI said goodbye to his sick father, his wife and children, and flew to Thailand from Taiwan. Arrived in Hong Kong on October 30. On November 3, Ma bifei arrived in Beijing and returned to the mainland after 32 years of separation, becoming one of the first celebrities to leave Taiwan and return to the mainland. Soon after, MA BI was employed as a researcher of Taiwan Studies Institute of Xiamen University, a council member of Sun Yat Sen Research Association, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the democratic revolution. On November 20, 1981, he was added as a member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and went to Xiamen to shout to General Xu Linong in Jinmen. He was added to the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference on December 23 of the next year and received by Comrade Deng Xiaoping.

On March 25, 1983, MA BI arrived in Hong Kong secretly and stayed at the meilidu restaurant. Through his students, he searched for Wang Sheng who was active in Hong Kong, but Wang Sheng avoided and went to the United States. In the same year, MA BI was elected a deputy to the Sixth National People's Congress, and on May 22, he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress. At the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, MA BI boldly put forward the point of view that "if there are talents, there will be abilities; if there are more talents, there will be more abilities; if there are no talents, there will be incompetence", and said: "in selecting and allocating cadres, we should have both ability and political integrity, and morality first." MA BI is very concerned about the construction of his hometown. He raised 300000 yuan to build the drainage project of chayuansi township. He often exhorted Wang Sheng, yuan Shouqian and others to go back to the mainland through his student Jin Dakai, editor in chief of the Hong Kong times. On October 8, 1985, MA BI died of illness in Changsha, Hunan Province at the age of 73. His ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing. Qi Baishi's grandson Qi fo Lai wrote an elegiac couplet for him: "it's Qi Yi, it's a family friend, buying a house with Changsha, splashing ink and waving hair to meet me; it's nine, it's four modernizations, it's returning home on ice, it's loyal, righteous and courageous, it's the most yearning for you."

Chinese PinYin : Ma Bi