Zhao Wenzhe

Zhao Wenzhe

Zhao Wenzhe (1725-1773), the word loss, No. Pu Han. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, there were people in Gaoxing town. He wrote poetry and calligraphy. He is less intelligent in literature and philosophy, more elegant in writing, especially in CI. Shen Deqian was one of the "seven sons of Wuzhong". In 1762, during his inspection tour to the south, he called for the imperial examination, granted the imperial certificate to the cabinet, compiled the general plan hall, and carried out the military aircraft department. In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, there was no need to sit and do anything. When the Burmese army, general Agui played before the army. He was promoted to the head of the household department. He returned to Sichuan, entered Wenfu tent, and prepared for the battle of Jinchuan. In the 38th year of the war of Mu Guo mu, the camp was destroyed, and Wen Fu died at the age of 49. He gave a gift to Shaoqing of Guanglu temple and was worshipped in Zhaozhong temple.

Gong Shi Wen was famous in his early years. After joining the army, he got the help of the country and the mountains, and his works were especially novel. He is the author of twelve volumes of the collection of poems of Luo Ya Tang, four volumes of poetry sequels, ten volumes of collection of Yu, six volumes of other collections and four volumes of Ci poetry.

Life of the characters

Zhao Wenzhe practiced calligraphy with his father when he was young. He was a little bit long and asked for advice from Qu Linzheng, a famous Confucian in this town. Under the guidance of this enlightening teacher, he made rapid progress. Because of his unique nature, he read books at a glance, which won Qu Linzheng's favor and regarded him as a high achiever. In 1742, Zhao Wenzhe became a scholar at the age of 18. Since then, Zhao Wenzhe's poems have been widely recited among his peers and teachers. His poems are elegant in style, and sometimes copied and passed on by others. Soon after, Meng Lin, the Minister of industry in the central court, Li yinpei, the cabinet scholar, and others knew that he was recommended to xiangxu to supplement the students and promote them to Shengsheng. His reputation became more and more famous, and he was promoted to Boya at that time. in 1748, Shenjiang Academy was founded in Shanghai county, and Zhao Wenzhe entered the Academy. Ling Ruhuan, head of the mountain, and Zhao Wenzhe's classmates include Wang Chang of Qingpu, Cao Renhu of Jiading and Wang Mingsheng. Zhao Wenzhe is the most famous poet. Later, the poems of Zhao Wenzhe and Huang Wenlian in Shanghai, Wang Mingsheng, Cao Renhu and Qian Daxin in Jiading, Wu Tailai in Changzhou and Wang Chang in Qingpu were selected by Shen Deqian, who was praised as one of the "two elders in Southeast China" by Qianlong. The book was later passed on to Japan. His Prime Minister Gao Zhen was named as the seven temperament, and he was given a chapter by others to express his appreciation. As a result, Zhao Wenzhe and other seven gifted scholars in Wuzhong's poetry not only spread all over the country, but also have been well-known overseas. In 1762, when Zhao Wenzhe was 37 years old, the emperor made his third tour to the South and called for the examination of Fu. Besides Zhao Wenzhe, there were Lu xixiong (later one of the chief compilers of Sikuquanshu), Zhang Guojun and Zhang Xichun. After reading Wenzhe's "Haitang Fu", Shengjia awarded Zhao Wenzhe the second place in the imperial examination, the imperial examination, the imperial examination and the cabinet letter

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Follow the emperor to Beijing. In the second year, Zhao Wenzhe was promoted to the editor of the general strategy library. He compiled "the general strategy of pacifying the Hui tribe of Junggar", "the compilation of the imperial criticism of the past dynasties", "the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty" and the unfinished "rhyme Shuwei" and "Rehe annals". In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), he was promoted to Zhijun engine room, walked on the military aircraft Zhangjing, participated in the compilation of emperor's Secret edict, and became a favorite of Qianlong. Liu Tongxun, Liu Lun, Yu Minzhong and others all sigh that he is a genius. During his stay in Beijing, Zhao Wenzhe made great progress in poetry and literature. He made a lot of contributions to Qianlong, Ji Yun, Wang Wenzhi, Zhao Yi, Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin, Wang Chang, Cao Renhu, Wu Shengqin, Xu Buyun, Lu Jianzeng, Qian Zai, Cheng JinFang, Yao Nai, etc., and wrote a large number of poems, There are four volumes in the book. Wang Chang, one of his friends, wrote a preface to all of them, praising them as "the way is good, the worker is ready." In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Lu Jianzeng, an envoy of salt transportation, seized the official. In the 34th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, the imperial court sent troops to the border to fight for Burma. Emperor Qianlong ordered a GUI, the Minister of the Ministry of war, to set up the right Vice General of the border, governor Yun Gui. Agui Su knew Zhao Wenzhe and Wang Chang, and specially allowed Zhao Wenzhe and Wang Chang to join the army and take charge of the secretary. Zhao Wenzhe spent his last military career in his life. In November of the 34th year of Qianlong, the Burmese army surrendered and the war of conquering Burma ended. Zhao Wenzhe and Wang Chang remained as deacons in Agui tent for two years. During this period, Zhao Wenzhe not only dealt with the daily document affairs, but also often gathered in Agui mansion to drink poems and wine with Wang Chang and local celebrities. Facing the gorgeous scenery of the southwest border and the rich and colorful human customs of the ethnic minorities, Zhao Wenzhe wrote a series of excellent works. His poems in the army were published in the world. It takes the name of the southwest man as the nickname of fish, which means the fish that travels far away, and it also takes the meaning of "Yu Yue Qing Chi" by Helong who joined the army in the Jin Dynasty, which means to be clean despite his crime. Therefore, although his poems in the army are more bizarre, they are of their own accord. It is highly praised by Agui, Wang Chang and others. In the 36th year of Qianlong reign (1771), the battle of the big and small Jinchuan (now Xiaojin County in Sichuan Province, under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) began. Qianlong ordered Wenfu, the Minister of the imperial court, to be a general, and led his troops to attack xiaojinchuan on behalf of Agui. When Wen Fu said goodbye to Agui, he met Zhao Wenzhe and talked with him. Every sentence was a word of kenmingce. Wen Fu was very glad to hear that, so he asked Agui to let Zhao Wenzhe go with him. Therefore, Zhao Wenzhe entered general Wen's tent and participated in the military aircraft. At this time, Zhao Wenzhe, based on his years of experience in the border areas and his familiarity with the situation of Yunchuan border people, always gave advice to Wen Fu in order to pacify the rebellion of xiaojinchuan chieftain, which won Wen Fu's trust. He attached great importance to Zhao Wenzhe, even to the point that he did not see him for a while and often sent people to look for him. In October of the 36th year of Qianlong reign (1771), Wen Fujun came to Chengdu. Because of Wen Fu's request, the imperial court granted Zhao Wenzhe the post of the middle scribe. Then he went straight down to Jinchuan and won in succession. In the second year, Meinuo, an important town of xiaojinchuan, was captured. All the remaining soldiers of xiaojinchuan surrendered to the Qing army. So far, the chaos of xiaojinchuan was put down. Zhao Wenzhe also took the war achievements in Jin Dynasty as the head of the household department, and still worked with Wen Fu. In the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the army of Mu guomu defeated his division and died. Zhao Wenzhe was 49 years old. When he was defeated, Zhao Wenzhe took the military register and sent it to his family. Some people advised him to escape together. Wen zhe resolutely refused and said, "as a eulogy of the shogunate and a benefactor of the Dutch nation, I can give up my commander and go away!" He died with Wen Fu.

personal works

Zhao Wenzhe's works include twelve volumes of the collection of poems of luoyatang, four volumes of the collection of Ci, six volumes of Bie Ji, one volume of Shi Wen draft, four volumes of the sequel of Cang Hai Lu's poems, ten volumes of the collection of Lu Yu's poems, four volumes of the interpretation of Mao's book of songs, and four volumes of Qun Jing Zhi Xiao Lu. Zhao Wenzhe's poetry and prose "Ji Yu Ji" was included in the "renewal of Si Ku Quan Shu". There are seven editions of Zhao Wenzhe's works: manuscripts, engravings in Qianlong's 18th, 54th, 56th, 59th, Xuantong's 3rd, and the 29th year of the Republic of China; seventeen Collections: Chinese Academy of Sciences, capital map, North map, top map, Anhui map, Jiangxi map, Yunnan map, Lu map, Xuzhou map, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, Japanese humanities, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Nanjing University, Fudan, Tianjin Normal University, Taiwan Big and so on. Zhao Wenzhe's room name: "zangyinlu", "zanghailu", "diean" and "luoyatang" (excerpted from the room name of Qing Dynasty, another name, index of shop name).

Character evaluation

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Yuan Mei

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Criticism of Poetry from the Garden of Leisure

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Zhao Wenzhe, the seventh son of Wuzhong, is the best poet. Biography of the Qing Dynasty history manuscript is thin, but proud. ●

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Biographies of Qing History

·Biography of Zhao Wenzhe

What you see is different, and you can be surprised. Once you send it to a poem, it is magnificent and unique.

Historical records

Biography of Qing Dynasty history manuscripts biography of Qing Dynasty documents collected by the National Palace Museum of Taiwan, with Zhao Wenzhe's materials, No. 4611 I, 4624 II, 5273 III, 6489 (1), 7826 (2) I-III, Cao Renhu. The dictionary of Chinese writers, the dictionary of Chinese artists and the dictionary of Chinese names are all recorded by Zhao Wenzhe.

member of family

wife

Mrs. Zhang's letter is a gift to Mrs. Zhang.

Son

Zibingyuan was presented as a gift to the official of the imperial court; zibingchong was presented as a gift to the right Minister of the Ministry of war, a senior official, and the left Minister of the Ministry of household, a senior official of Ronglu.

Commemoration of later generations

After his death, Zhao Wenzhe was sent to Shaoqing of Guanglu temple to worship Zhaozhong temple in the capital, Weizhong temple in Sichuan Province and Zhongyi temple in his original place. Give sacrifice to bury, give compassion to Dian, reward hereditary enqi Wei. In February of the 39th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Zhao Bingyuan, his eldest son, was ordered to return to Sichuan, where he was buried in the tomb of Zhao Zhong. Wang Chang wrote the epitaph of Zhao Jun, the head of the Shaoqing Household Department of Guanglu temple, and the tablet of Weizhong temple, Zhao Wenzhe. Zhao Wenming, his elder brother, wrote: "you have been blessed with a place to bury cattle and sleep, and the Huabiao looks up at the crane." the world praises Zhao Wenzhe for his "death for his country, and his poem has been passed down by his family."

Chinese PinYin : Zhao Wen Zhe