chair of the Political Consultative Congress after the Cultural Revolution

chair of the Political Consultative Congress after the Cultural Revolution

Deng Yingchao (February 4, 1904 - July 11, 1992), born in Guangshan, Henan Province, was born in Nanning, Guangxi. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924 and the Communist Party of China in March 1925. He is a great proletarian revolutionist and statesman, a famous social activist, a firm Marxist, an outstanding leader of the party and the state, and a pioneer of the Chinese women's movement.

He was the chairman of the sixth CPPCC National Committee.

Life of the characters

During the May 4th Movement in 1919, Zhou Enlai and Ma Jun led the patriotic movement of Tianjin students and organized the awakening society. In the autumn of 1920, he worked as a teacher in the primary school attached to Beijing Normal University. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924. In 1925, he transferred to the Communist Party of China and became the head of the women's Department of the Tianjin prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China. In the same year, he married Zhou Enlai. Later, he served as member of Guangdong District Committee of CPC and Minister of women's department. He attended the second National Congress of the Kuomintang in 1926 and was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee. After 1927, he was Secretary of the women's Committee of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai. In May 1928, he attended the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Moscow. After returning to China, he served as secretary of the branch directly under the CPC Central Committee and engaged in secret party work in Shanghai. In May 1932, he went to Jiangxi Central Soviet Area and served as Secretary General of the Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, executive member of the Central Committee of the Soviet Republic of China and Secretary of the general branch of the central government. He took part in the long march in 1934. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he served as secretary of the white area Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, chief of the central confidential section, and Secretary of the Ministry of interior and justice of the Northwest Office of the Chinese Soviet government. during the Anti Japanese War, he worked in the Anti Japanese national united front in Wuhan and Chongqing. In December 1937, she successively served as a woman organizer of Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army and a member of the women's Committee of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In January 1938, he attended the first council meeting of the Chinese branch of the international anti aggression movement and was elected as the executive director. In March, he participated in the organization of China wartime child care association and served as its executive director. In May, he participated in the drafting of the work outline for mobilizing women to participate in the Anti Japanese War and the founding of the people's Republic of China. In June, he served as a member of the National Political Council of the Communist Party of China. In 1939, he was a member of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the women's Committee. He returned to Yan'an in 1943 and studied in a department of the Central Party school. In 1945, he was elected as an alternate member of the seventh CPC Central Committee and vice secretary of the women's Committee of the CPC Central Committee and deputy director of the Preparatory Committee of the women's Federation of the liberated areas. during the war of liberation, he attended the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference as a member of the CPC delegation and fought for peace and democracy in Chongqing, Nanjing and Shanghai. In 1946, he was elected as the director of the international women's Federation for democracy. In March 1947, he was a member of the rear Work Committee of the CPC Central Committee. Later he served as Deputy Secretary of the women's Commission of the CPC Central Committee. since 1949, he has been elected as the first to third vice chairman, deputy secretary of the Party group and the fourth honorary chairman of the all China Women's Federation, vice chairman of the Chinese people's National Committee for the defense of children, and vice chairman of the fourth and fifth Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 1975 and 1978. In 1982, he was elected secretary of the 11th CPC Central Committee and member of the political Inspection Committee of the CPC Central Committee. In December 1979, he served as the leader of the central leading group for Taiwan Affairs. In 1982, he was elected honorary president of the Association for friendship with foreign countries. He was elected chairman of the sixth CPPCC National Committee in 1983. In 1984, he served as honorary president of China three s Research Association. in September 1985, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China agreed not to serve as a member of the Central Committee. In 1986, he was elected honorary president of the Association for friendship with foreign countries. He was elected honorary president of China Population Welfare Foundation in 1987. He died in Beijing on July 11, 1992 at the age of 88.

Hold a post

Deng Yingchao is an alternate member of the 7th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 8th to 12th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 1st to 3rd NPC Standing Committee, and a member of the 1st CPPCC Standing Committee.

Character evaluation

Deng Yingchao is a great proletarian revolutionist, statesman, famous social activist, firm Marxist, outstanding leader of the party and state, and pioneer of Chinese women's movement. In her more than 70 years of revolutionary career, she has unreservedly devoted herself to the cause of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. She is an outstanding representative of Chinese women in the 20th century. She is also the pride of Chinese women. She enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and is deeply respected and loved by the whole Party and the people of the whole country. Comrade Deng Yingchao pursued truth all his life. When she was young, she was determined to save the country. During her study in Tianjin, she vowed to "cheer up and strive for the progress of the country.". In 1919, she joined the May 4th Patriotic Movement and organized the progressive youth group, the awakening society, together with Zhou Enlai and others, showing strong patriotic enthusiasm and firm revolutionary spirit. In March 1925, Deng Yingchao joined the Communist Party of China and became a loyal communist fighter. Since then, no matter in the revolutionary war years or in the period of socialist construction and reform, she has the courage to explore and struggle unremittingly, withstood all kinds of hardships and hardships, always maintained a firm belief in communism, and showed the perseverance of the Communists. Comrade Deng Yingchao is a pioneer and outstanding leader of China's women's movement. She once served as vice president of the first, second and third all China Women's Federation and honorary president of the fourth all China Women's Federation. More than once, she said, "my care and responsibility for women's work has been shouldered until the end of my life." She insisted on the view that only by seeking social liberation and national liberation can women be liberated, and always regarded promoting women's liberation as an important work of the party. She participated in the drafting of the first marriage law of the people's Republic of China, which became the legal guarantee for Chinese women's rights and interests such as freedom of marriage. She wrote to the Party Central Committee very early to put forward the idea of birth control. She also participated in the formulation and implementation of the party's principles and policies on women's work, attached importance to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, actively trained women cadres, enthusiastically encouraged outstanding women and advanced models, and called on women to work hard to be new women with self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement. Comrade Deng Yingchao has done a lot to enhance the friendship between Chinese women and women of other countries and promote the world peace movement, and has won the respect of women of all countries. Comrade Deng Yingchao has made important contributions to the cause of the party's united front. During the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, she participated in the work of the women's Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang as a communist. She sincerely cooperated with Minister He Xiangning to unite and organize women from all walks of life to join the national revolution. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, she successively served as the only female political member and the only female CPPCC representative in the National Political Council. She made unremitting efforts to adhere to the Anti Japanese War, unity, progress and strive for domestic peace. She is the chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. She actively promoted the implementation of the party's policies on nationality, religion, overseas Chinese and intellectuals, committed to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, firmly implemented the principle of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere care, sharing weal and woe", and made a lot of fruitful efforts to create and develop a new situation of the patriotic united front and the work of the CPPCC Our work is trusted and respected by people from all walks of life. Since the 1950s, Comrade Deng Yingchao has been assisting Comrade Zhou Enlai in actively carrying out his Taiwan work. In December 1979, when she served as the leader of the central leading group for Taiwan Affairs, she conscientiously implemented the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, promoted cross-strait exchanges and exchanges, and devoted a lot of efforts to the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Deng Yingchao is a model for practicing and carrying forward the party's fine tradition and style of work. She always adheres to the principle of party spirit, strictly abides by organizational discipline, is open-minded, open and aboveboard, works hard, is honest and upright, never cares about personal gains and losses, and always maintains the nature of the people's public servant. She has always insisted on self-discipline, high achievements but not complacency, high position but not self-esteem, has always been modest and prudent, approachable, close ties with the masses, treats others sincerely, strictly requires relatives not to engage in specialization, and has set an example for inheriting and carrying forward the party's fine tradition and style of work. Comrade Deng Yingchao dares to uphold the truth and resist mistakes. During the "Cultural Revolution", she adhered to principles and sought truth from facts under extremely difficult circumstances, helped Comrade Zhou Enlai protect a large number of cadres and celebrities inside and outside the party, and resolutely resisted and fought against Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter revolutionary groups. Comrade Deng Yingchao has always adhered to the revolutionary spirit of endless life and fighting. After the reform and opening up, she continued to work hard for the party and the people with indomitable spirit despite her old age and infirmity. She actively participated in the formulation of a series of major decisions of the party and the state, and made great efforts to establish and implement the party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, promote reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and develop China's foreign friendship in the new period. "After spring, it's not autumn. Why worry about your age? If you want to combine your life with the cause of the people, your white hair will not be on your head." this is Deng Yingchao's favorite poem and a vivid portrayal of her spirit in her later years. After Deng Yingchao retired from his leading post in 1988, he still paid close attention to the fate of the party and the country and the development of the socialist cause with the spirit of living, learning and revolution. She enjoys high prestige among the broad masses of the people and is a good example for us to learn from. (Xinhua news agency, Beijing, February 10)

Chinese PinYin : Deng Ying Chao