Lu Dai

Lu Dai

Lu Dai (October 21, 161-256) was born in Hailing, Guangling (Rugao City, Jiangsu Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu's important ministers and generals.

Lu Dai, originally a county official, fled to the south to avoid chaos. Appreciated by Sun Quan, he became an official in sun's regime. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), he was appointed as a commander in charge of the army and led by Jiang Qin to pacify the rebellion of Lu he and Qin Lang, and was awarded general Zhaoxin Zhonglang. Twenty years after Jian'an (215), Sun Quan made progress in the three counties of Changsha, defeated the four counties including an'cheng, and successfully pacified the three counties. Later, he appeased the rebellion of Wu Dang and Yuan long, and was promoted to the prefect of Luling.

In the first year of Yankang (220), Dai Bu was appointed as the governor of Jiaozhou, calming the rebellion of Wang Jin between Guiyang and Zhenyang, and promoted to General Annan and Marquis of Feijie. Huangwu five years (226 years), put down the Shi Hui rebellion, control Lingnan, Jin granted Panyu Hou. When he was appointed governor of Jiaozhou, Lu Dai sent officials to "South xuanguohua" for many times, sent envoys to "southwest big sea island" (Nanyang Islands) and many countries in Southeast Asia, and sent envoys to Funan, Linyi, Tangming and other countries to pay tribute to Wu. In the second year of chiwu (239), he took over Pan Jun's official duties in Jingzhou. He was with Lu Xun in Wuchang and supervised Puqi. After Lu Xun's death, Wuchang was divided into two divisions. LV Dai led the right division and was promoted to general. After Sun Liang, the deposed emperor, ascended to the throne, Lu Dai was promoted to Da Sima.

All his life, Lu Dai devoted himself to serving the public and made great contributions to the development of the territory of Wu. On September 21, 256, the first year of Taiping, Lu Dai died at the age of 96.

Life of the characters

Avoid chaos in Jiangnan

In the fourth year of Yanxi (161), Lu Dai was born in an official family in the east of Hailing County, Guangling county (now Rugao area).

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), sun CE, the founder of the eastern Wu Dynasty, died. His younger brother Sun Quan succeeded him and won the world's talents. Lu Dai went to the Sun Quan shogunate to vote under his command, and was appointed as the governor of Wu county (now Suzhou City).

Appease the bandits

Lu Dai did his duty and managed the affairs in charge in an orderly way, and soon stood out. Once, Sun Quan presided over a meeting to personally inspect the warehouse management of each county and the disposition of prisoners in prison. The county magistrate and the county magistrate all came to see him. Other county governors were all reproached by Sun Quan, but Lu Dai calmly "dealt with the law and asked questions", which won Sun Quan's appreciation. As a result, Sun Quan left him at his side and took charge of the copywriting as a recorder. Soon he was promoted to "chief Yu Yao". It was the biggest turning point in his life.

The first thing Lu Dai did when he arrived in Yuyao county was to set up an army of more than 1000 people. These recruited Jiangnan athletes later followed Lu Dai to fight in the north and South and made great achievements.

In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Lu he and Qin Lang, the bandits in Kuaiji and Dongye counties, made trouble. Sun Quan took Lu Dai as the commander of the army. Lu Dai immediately led his troops to Dongye and went to fight with Jiang Qin, the commander of the West. They captured Lu he and Qin Lang alive. Then the five counties were pacified and Lu Dai was appointed general of Zhaoxin.

To be promoted to the position of prefect

In 215, governor Lu Dai led ten generals, including sun Mao, to cooperate with Lu Meng in advancing the three counties of Changsha, while officials from the four counties of an Cheng, you, Yongxin and Chaling entered Yinshan city together and gathered troops to resist Lu Dai. Lu Dai attacked the Besieged Fortress. All these people surrendered and the three counties were pacified. Sun Quan left LV Dai to guard Changsha. Wu Dang, the head of Ancheng County, and Yuan long, the general of Zhonglang County, responded to Guan Yu and then fought against the rebellion. Wu Dang occupied You county while yuan long stayed in Liling. Sun Quan sent general Lu Su of Hengjiang to attack you County, and Wu Dang escaped. Lu Dai attacked Liling, so he captured Yuan Long alive and killed him. Lu Dai was promoted to the prefect of Luling.

To be a marquis

In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao passed away, Cao Pi became emperor, and the Eastern Han Dynasty officially perished. Sun Quan transferred Bu Ji, the governor of Jiaozhou, to the front line, and Lu Dai replaced Bu Ji as the governor of Jiaozhou. After taking office, Lu Dai, on the one hand, bestowed both kindness and power, accumulated his own strength in the process of constantly flattening the resistance of local forces in Lingnan, and on the other hand, he tried to seek the opportunity to cut off the separatist forces in Lingnan.

When LV Dai arrived in Jiaozhou, Qian Bo, the leader of Gaoliang bandits, begged for surrender. LV Dai inherited the old system and took Qian Bo as the commander of Western Gaoliang. In addition, Yulin minority soldiers invaded and defended the counties, and Lu Dai defeated them in a crusade. At that time, King Jin, the bandit of Guiyang and Zhenyang, gathered in the South China Sea and led the way. Sun Quan ordered LV Dai to levy on him. He was born and bound and sent to Kyoto. More than 10000 people were decapitated and captured alive. Lu Dai was promoted to Annam general, holiday festival and Marquis of hometown.

Pingdingjiaozhou

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the largest local power in Lingnan was represented by the SHIXIE brothers. After the Chibi war, Cao Cao's forces returned to the north, Sun Quan's westward development was blocked by Liu Bei group, and there was no chance of winning in the northward development. Lingnan became Sun Quan's inevitable place.

In the fifth year of Huangwu (226 A.D.), Shi Xie, who had been the prefect of Jiaozhi for 40 years, died. Shi Hui, the son of Shi Xie, wanted to rebel against Wu and separate himself. Sun Quan, out of precaution, wanted to remove Shi Hui's position as the chieftain of Jiaozhi, and change him to an yuan general. He led the chieftain of Jiuzhen (now central Vietnam), and took Chen Shijie, the captain of the school, as the chieftain of Jiaozhi, in order to further weaken Shi Hui's power. In this regard, Shi Hui was even more dissatisfied and rebelled against Wu. For this reason, Lu Dai suggested that the three counties of Nanhai should be separated to establish Jiaozhou, with general Dai Liang as the governor of Jiaozhou, and the four counties of Haidong as the governor of Guangzhou.

Sun Quan adopted Lu Dai's suggestion and sent Dai Liang and Chen Shinan to take office. Shi Hui disobeyed the order and openly sent troops to defend Haikou to resist Dai Liang and others. Lu Dai knew that if Shi Hui was not removed at this time, there would be endless troubles. On the one hand, he wrote a letter to Sun Quan asking for the punishment of Shi Hui's disobedience; on the other hand, he wrote a letter to Shi Hui "suing Yu Fu" and launching a political offensive.

Governor Lu Dai led 3000 soldiers to march across the sea day and night. Some people said to Lu Dai, "Shi Hui, with the favor of several generations, is attached by the people of the whole Prefecture, so we can't despise him." Lu Dai said: "although Shi Hui is against his will now, I didn't expect that he would be killed suddenly. If our army marched forward quietly and attacked him unprepared, we would defeat him. If our army is stranded and does not advance quickly, which makes him suspicious, he will stick to the city, and seven counties and hundreds of barbarians will gather to respond. Even if there are resourceful people, who can plot against them? " So he marched into Hepu and joined forces with Dai Liang.

When Shi Hui heard that Lu Dai was coming, he was so frightened that he didn't know what to do. He immediately led his six brothers to meet Lu Dai on their knees barebacked. Lu Dai beheaded them all and sent their heads to the capital. General Gan Li and Huan Zhi led the officials and people to attack Lu Dai. Lu Dai defeated them and made Jin the Marquis of Panyu. Therefore, Guangzhou was cancelled and the handover to Guangzhou was resumed as before.

Lu Dai then took advantage of the victory and marched against Jiuzhen. Wherever the army went, it was invincible. From then on, Lingnan was really under the direct control of the Soochow regime. Lu Dai was granted the title of Marquis of Panyu and promoted to General of Zhennan. Later, Sun Quan merged the seven counties of Lingnan into Jiaozhou and made him the governor of Jiaozhou.

During his term as governor of Jiaozhou, Lu Dai once again showed his outstanding ability. He repeatedly sent officials to "promote the nationalization of the South" and sent envoys to "the southwest sea island" (Nanyang Islands) and many countries in today's Southeast Asia. The kings of Funan (now Cambodia), Linyi (now south central Vietnam) and Tangming sent envoys to pay tribute to Wu. In the history of our country, Lu Dai's action can be compared with ban Chao's sending envoys to visit Western Asian countries in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Fan Wenlan pointed out in the compendium of general history of China that this diplomatic action of Lu Dai "started the formal exchanges between China and Hainan countries from then on..." The restoration of Dongwu regime's actual rule over Lingnan was the victory of the central government over the local separatist forces. Lu Dai's contribution was not under Zhou Yu and Lu su.

Suppress the rebellion

In the third year of Huanglong (231), considering the stability of Qingping in the south, Lu Dai was called back to lead his army to stay in Tukou, Changsha. At that time, when the ethnic minorities in Wuling area were in turmoil, Lu Dai and Pan Jun of Taichang led the expedition together.

In the third year of Jiahe (234), Sun Quan ordered Lu Dai to lead pan Zhang's troops, stationed in Lukou, and then moved to Puqi.

In the fourth year of Jiahe (235), the bandits Li Huan and Lu He in Luling, the bandits suichun in Dongye, Kuaiji, and the bandits Luo Li in Nanhai were in chaos at the same time. Sun Quan also ordered LV Dai to lead Liu Zuan and Tang Zi to divide their troops to fight against. Suichun immediately surrendered first. LV Dai appointed suichun as the partial general, and let him continue to lead suichun. So suichun became one of the generals. Li Huan and Luo Li were captured and killed First, the first level was sent to Kyoto. Sun Quan ordered Lu Dai to say, "Luo Li committed a dangerous insurrection and led to his own beheading. Li Huan was fierce, cunning and capricious. After surrendering, he rebelled again. After many Crusades, he has not been captured over the years. If it is not your planning strategy, who can behead him? Your loyalty is more remarkable in this matter. The main culprits have been removed, the big and small bandits have been deterred, and the rest of the small bandits have been wiped out. From now on, the country will never worry about going to the south, the three counties will be stable, there will be no panic, and the people who are wicked will provide taxes and corvee, which is worthy of deep praise. The reward should not exceed one month. It's a national rule. It's allowed by the system. Please consider and decide. "

Replace Pan Jun

In 239, Pan Jun died. Lu Dai took over his official duties in Jingzhou. Both Lu Xun and Pan Jun were in Wuchang, so he was in charge of Puqi. Before long, Liao Shi made trouble and attacked the besieged towns. Lingling, Cangwu and Yulin counties were harassed. Lu Dai went up to watch and sent out his troops. Sun Quan sent envoys to posthumously appoint LV Dai as the governor of Jiaozhou, and sent generals Tang Zi and others to reinforce him. After a year of fighting, he defeated Liao Shi, killed Liao Shi and his appointed puppet official Fei Yang and others, and recruited their troops. After all the counties were pacified, LV Dai returned to Wuchang. He was now eighty years old,

Chinese PinYin : Lv Dai