Wang Fuchen

Wang Fuchen

Wang Fuchen? He was born in Datong County, Shanxi Province. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the local warlords were divided.

In his early years, he joined the peasant army and liked to gamble. He took refuge with Jiang Xiang, the general officer of Datong Town, and became the Yizi of Wang Jinchao, the Minister of Datong, and changed his surname to Wang. Following Jiang Xiang to fight against the Qing Dynasty, he was defeated and surrendered to the British Prince azig. He was not punished and was not enslaved in Xin's library. After duoergun's death, his cultivation was highly valued by Emperor Shunzhi and was awarded the first-class bodyguard. He was recommended by Hong Chengchou, a Bachelor of Arts, to be the commander in chief. Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, tried his best to win over him. He followed him into Burma and captured Zhu Youlang, the Yongli emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty. After Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, he was transferred to be the governor of Shaanxi Province, guarding Pingliang.

In 1673, during the rebellion of San Francisco, he was defeated by general Tuhai and Zhou Chang. He once again surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and was granted the title of governor of Pingliang and crown prince. In 1681, he committed suicide for fear of crime.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Wang Fuchen was the child of a servant of an official family in Ming Dynasty. When the world was in chaos, he followed his brother-in-law Liu to join the peasant army. Wang Fu Chen was a gambler by nature and lost 600 liang of silver overnight. When Liu knew about it, he planned to kill him. He waited for Wang Fu Chen to come in with a bow and arrow in his room and missed the shot. Wang Fu Chen killed Liu instead and fled. Later, he fled to Jiang Xiang, the general of Datong in Ming Dynasty. There was a general named Wang Jinchao under Jiang Xiang's command. Without any children, he recognized Wang Fu Chen as his adopted son, and Wang Fu Chen changed his name to Wang. Wang Fu Chen had a white face, a long body, and a silken eyebrow, which was similar to the world's popular portrait of Lu Bu, and got the name of "living Lu Bu".

In 1644, the Dashun army led by Li Zicheng directly attacked Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty, Datong city fell in response to the situation, and Wang Fuchen was assigned to Jiang Xiang. In a flash, Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the pass, and the Dashun army was defeated for thousands of miles, and the rising Qing army swept the central plains like a whirlwind. Jiang Xiang then killed Zhang Tianlin, general of Dashun, and took refuge in the Qing army. Wang Fuchen also surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.

Datong refuses Qing Dynasty

Not long after the Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xiang thought that the Manchu soldiers had occupied the important place of Datong, but he did not reward him for his meritorious service. He was repeatedly reprimanded and resentful. Not long after that, some of the military generals who had been demoted to the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty were in great numbers. In view of this, Jiang Xiang called himself the great general of Xinghan Dynasty, took Datong as the base, United more than ten local armed forces in three provinces, and fought against the Qing Dynasty and the restoration of Ming Dynasty. Wang Fuchen always followed the lead.

In this war, Wang Fu Chen became famous. He often had yellow horses and white robes. He was in conflict with the chaotic army and had ten swings and ten decisions. All the Eight Banners under azig's command were elite fighters who fought from outside the pass to inside the pass. When they met this man, they were able to make changes one after another. "There's no one who can beat him." the Qing army called out, "here's the horse kite."

The Regent Dorgon's two personal expeditions failed to work, and Wang Fu Chen became famous in the first World War. Soon after, he surrendered to azig to avoid being killed, and he was enslaved in Xin's library. Therefore, Wang Fu Chen's name of Wu Yong was broadcast in Beijing, and the Manchu people in Beijing are proud to know Ma Yaozi.

rapidly go up in the world

In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), after Dorgon died, Emperor Shunzhi officially took charge of the government. He cherished the talents of Wang Fu Chen and appointed him as the first-class bodyguard in front of the emperor.

In the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), Emperor Shunzhi ordered Hong Chengchou to go out to the southwest and asked Wang Fuchen to go out with the army to be his personal bodyguard. At that time, there were two bodyguards in the army. One was Zhang Dayuan and the other was Wang Fuchen. Zhang Dayuan was sent by the Imperial Army, so he didn't pay attention to Hong Chengchou. Wang Fuchen served Hong Chengchou wholeheartedly and made Hong Chengchou very full After the end of the war, he recommended Wang Fuchen to be the commander in chief.

At that time, the king of Pingxi, Wu Sangui, tried his best to win over the famous generals. Wang Fu Chen was certainly in his field of vision. Wu Sangui asked emperor Shunzhi for instructions and gave Wang Fu Chen to help suppress the commander in chief of Youzhen Town, which belonged to his subordinates.

In 1661, Wang Fuchen followed Wu Sangui into Burma and captured Zhu Youlang, the Southern Ming emperor. Wu Sangui attached great importance to Wang Fuchen like his nephew.

On the side of the town

Wang Fuchen and Wu Sangui have been brothers all the time. When they were drinking, Wu Yingqi, Wu Sangui's son, made a serious remark, mostly teasing Wang Fuchen and asking him if he could eat a bowl of food with flies. Wang Fuchen was very competitive. He said that I was afraid of flies even if I had eaten dead people, even if I was pro expensive.

Later, this matter came to Wu Sangui's ears, and it also went away, saying that Wang Fuchen even dared to eat the old prince's brain, let alone flies. Wu Sangui was very unhappy, so he asked people to tell Wang Fuchen that you kids can make jokes, but don't involve me. It's easy for outsiders to see jokes. In Wang Fu Chen's opinion, this was originally a joke, because Wu Ying Qi was the nephew of Wang Ye, so Wang Ye had to be partial, so he was very angry. He spent money to go the way of assistant minister, and asked him to be transferred to Guyuan, Gansu Province as the governor.

Soon after, the imperial court ordered Wang Fu Chen to be transferred from Yunnan to serve as governor of Pingliang. Wu Sangui was disappointed and said, "how much did Wang Fuchen spend? How dare he be so bold?" Before he left, Wu Sangui took his hand and wept: "I know you never get empty pay, but your family has a large population. It's a long way from Yunnan to Pingliang. How can it be hard?" Take out twenty thousand taels of silver and give it to him as Sichuan capital.

When Wang Fuchen came to the capital to see him, Emperor Kangxi himself asked the emperor qintianjian to choose a day for Wang Fuchen and let him go after the Shangyuan Festival. Kangxi gave Wang Fuchen a leopard tail gun. Emperor Kangxi said: this gun was left by Emperor Zhang, the emperor's ancestor. It's two in all. Every time I go hunting, I must hang them in front of the horse. Now you go to Pingliang to guard the border town on behalf of the imperial court I'll give you this gun. I'm the son of the former Emperor, and you're the Minister of the former Emperor. Other things are not precious enough. Only this gun can make you think of the trust of the former Emperor to you and what I expect of you. " Wang Fu Chen said: "how dare I not do my best to repay your Majesty's kindness by breaking my body to pieces?" Cry and come out.

Wang Fuchen bid farewell to the situation of being placed under the fence and began to become a general of the town.

waver in determination

In 1673, Wu Sangui sent Wang Shirong to send a letter to Wang Fu Chen, asking him to be the general in charge of the army. At that time, Emperor Kangxi ordered Wang Fu Chen and Zhang Yong to command the military affairs of Shaanxi Province. Wang Fu Chen didn't say hello to Zhang Yong, so he asked his son Wang Jizhen to send Wang Shirong and Wu Sangui's letter of surrender to Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi was overjoyed and put Wang Shirong to death, Wang Jizhen was granted the title of eunuch. Zhang Yong's military contribution was originally superior to that of Wang Fu Chen, so he had a grudge with Wang Fu Chen. In response to Wu Sangui's rebellion, the governor of Sichuan, Zheng Jiaolin, sent Moluo, an important Minister of Kangxi, out of Beijing to manage the affairs of economics. Moluo was the original aobai party, and Kangxi gave him full power to mobilize the troops of Shanxi and Shaanxi. Wang Fuchen had a problem with Moluo before, and Moluo and Zhang Yong had a good relationship. Moluo was very unfriendly to Wang Fuchen from the beginning, and was constrained everywhere.

In December of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Shao Lingzhi, the Deputy General of Wang Fuchen, was angry because of the unfair distribution of food, rates and horses. He led his troops to attack the Eight Banners barracks, and in a hurry, Mo Luo was killed by an arrow in the throat. According to the biography of Moluo in the general annals of the eight banners, Wang Fuchen personally mobilized himself to attack Moluo's barracks. Xiao Yishan's "general history of Qing Dynasty" also uses this view.

After Moluo's death, his troops were merged by Wang Fuchen. Wang Fuchen sent envoys to Wu Sangui with a letter to express their willingness to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Then they led their troops back to Mianxian County, where they heard that Donge was leading a full battalion of cavalry. They estimated that they were isolated and hard to fight. They led their troops to Longyou with general Cai Yuan and deputy general Bai Guangyong.

Occupy Pingliang

Wang Fuchen led his troops from Mian County to Longnan via Lueyang. Jiezhou, Huixian, Chengxian and Wenxian were attached to them. Later, when he reached Qinzhou in the north, bashangang, the governor of Qinzhou, was also attached to him. Wang Fuchen decided to take Pingliang, which is located in the center of Shaanxi and Gansu, as his base, control Ningxia in the north, connect Bashu in the south, and reject the Qing army in the East. So he led his troops to Pingliang in the north, and Li Shiying, a guerrilla stationed in Pingliang, opened the city to welcome the landing. Soon, Qingyang and Pingliang were attached to Wang Fuchen. At that time, Wu Sangui appointed Wang Fu Chen as the general of Pingyuan and the general of Shaanxi East Road. He also helped pay 200000 Liang. He also ordered Wang Pingfan and Wu Zhimao to lead the troops northward to help Wang Fu Chen capture the whole Longyou.

In the first month of the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Wang Fu Chen sent Bai Guang to conquer Qingshui. Bashan, the governor of Qinzhou, led the Qinzhou garrison to conquer gongchang. Other prefectures, prefectures and counties in Longyou, including Fuqiang and Ningyuan, were occupied by Wang Fu Chen.

Emperor Kangxi asked Wang Jizhen to go back and told his father: the imperial court let bygones be bygones and hoped that Wang's aides would know how to return. Wang Fuchen successively conquered Lanzhou and other places, and Shaanxi and Gansu were in danger. Dong Er, the son of Duoduo, Prince of Henan, had no way to attack Pingliang for eight months. After the reign of Kangxi, he asked Tu hai to go out to Shaanxi to fight the rebellion.

In 1676, Emperor Kangxi formally appointed Tuhai as the general of Fuyuan and led his troops to Shaanxi. In March, Tuhai arrived in Pingliang. The generals asked him to take advantage of the situation to attack the city. Tuhai said, "a teacher of benevolence and righteousness, first call in and then attack. Don't worry about the ferocious attack of the emperor. I can't defeat them with my cruel power. Considering the hundreds of thousands of living beings in the city, none of them is not the only child of the imperial court. Now they have been plundered by the rebels. To this extent, there must be a lot of killing under the cover of the nest. Wouldn't it be better to wait for them to surrender and return to sincerity to show the good living of the Lord? " When the soldiers and the people in the city heard about it, they all cried. Many of them came out of the city, so their hearts were shaken.

Soon, Pingliang lonely city cut off food and grass, killing horses for food, people panic. The Qing army took over again

Chinese PinYin : Wang Fu Chen