Zhu Zhi

Zhu Zhi

Zhu Zhi (156-224), the word Jun Li. Danyang county is a native of Guzhang county (now Anji, Zhejiang Province). From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, the generals of the state of Wu.

Zhu Zhichu was a county official and a prefectural officer at the beginning of his career. Later, he followed Sun Jian and sun CE in the war and paid homage to the prefect of Wu County. After his death, sun CE, together with Zhang Zhao, honored Sun Quan as his successor and made outstanding contributions to stabilizing the situation in Jiangdong. In the seventh year of Jian'an (202), he was given the title of Jiuzhen Taishou and XingFuYi general. Huangwu first year (222 years), the title of piling Hou. When Zhu Zhi acted as the county governor, he was diligent as a director, and he was frugal, which was deeply treated by Sun Quan. In his later years, he invited the garrison to guard Guzhang, so as to pacify Shanyue. In the second year of Huangwu (223), the general of Bai'an state, with gold seal and purple ribbon, was renamed Guzhang Marquis, and immediately returned to Wujun. He died in 224, 69.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Zhu Zhi served as a county official in his early years. Later, he was promoted to be a filial and honest man. He was set up in the state to fight with Sun Jian everywhere.

In 188, Zhu Zhi was worshipped as Sima. He went with the army to attack the Zhou Dynasty, Suma and other bandits in Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties. He made a great contribution to the war. Sun Jian was the commander of his line.

In the second year of Chuping (191), the Guandong allied forces attacked Dong Zhuo. Zhu Zhi and Sun Jian defeated Dong Zhuo and Yuyang people, and entered Luoyang. He was appointed as the commander of the governor's army. He authorized the general to ride to Xuzhou to help Tao Qian fight against the Huangjin army.

From pingjiangdong

In 191, Sun Jian died in the war. Zhu Zhi assisted his descendants and relied on Yuan Shu. Later, he learned that Yuan Shu did not establish government affairs and morality, so he advised sun CE to return to Jiangdong to support himself. Taifu Ma RIYUAN was staying in Shouchun, so he established Zhu Zhi as a subordinate and was promoted to be a Duwei of Wujun. At that time, Wu Jing was appointed as an official in Danyang, and sun CE was ordered to attack Lujiang for Yuan Shu. Liu Yao was deeply afraid of being swallowed by Yuan Shu and sun CE, resulting in misunderstanding and suspicion. However, sun CE's family were all in Zhouzhong, so Zhu Zhi sent people to qua to meet sun CE's mother, Sun Quan and other younger brothers, and provide maintenance, which was very helpful to the sun family.

In the second year of Xingping (195), Zhu Zhi wanted to enter Wujun county from Qiantang, and Xu Gong, the governor of Wujun County, sent troops to resist. The two armies fought and Xu Gong's army was defeated. Xu Gong fled to the South and took refuge with Yan Baihu, a mountain bandit. Then Zhu Zhi entered Wujun and led the affairs of the prefect on his behalf. Sun CE succeeded in pacifying Jiangdong.

In the second year of Jian'an (197), Zhu Zhiju Sun Quan, the younger brother of sun CE, was called Xiaolian.

Move to Jiangnan

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), sun CE was injured by Xu Gong's disciples and died immediately. Zhu Zhi, Zhang Zhao and Zhou Yu continued to assist Sun Quan in his succession.

In the seventh year of Jian'an (202), Sun Quan took Zhu Zhi as the prefect of Wu County and the general of Xing Fuyi. He took Lou, Youquan, Wuxi and piling as his food cities and allowed him to set up long officials. Later, he took part in the conquest of Yi Yue, calmed down the southeast, and captured Chen Bai and WAN Bing of Huang Jin Yu army.

In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao, the prime minister, occupied Jingzhou and shocked the Southern soil. Sun Ben, Sun Quan's cousin and Cao Cao's in laws, was afraid and wanted to send his son to Cao's army as a hostage. After Zhu Zhi heard this, he told sun Ben that he was in danger, and sun Ben did not send his son.

Old age career

Sun Quan regarded Zhu Zhi as general. After Sun Quan became king of Wu, every time Zhu Zhi came to see him, Sun Quan still welcomed him personally and treated him with generous gifts, such as holding banquets and giving gifts. There were many gifts of kindness and respect. Even Zhu Zhi's entourage had gifts.

In the first year of Huangwu (222), Zhu Zhi was named the Marquis of piling.

In the second year of Huangwu (223), sun quanbai, Zhu Zhi, was a general of the state of an. He granted gold seal and purple ribbon to him, and then moved to Guzhang. Sun Quan often praised Zhu Zhi for being worried and diligent in the affairs of the king, and made him serve as the official of the imperial censor. However, Zhu Zhi was only willing to accept the taxes of the four counties. However, most of the local children and the four families of Wu went to the county to become officials. There were thousands of county officials. Zhu Zhi ruled for several years and sent them all to the palace, with hundreds of people each time.

Every year, Sun Quan made a generous contribution. At that time, there were frequent rebellions in Danyang area, but Zhu Zhi still felt that he was old and yearned for his hometown. From the beginning to the end, he stationed troops in Zhangzhou and pacified Shanyue. The elders and friends of the county all visited Zhu Zhi's family. Zhu Zhi and Ren Du introduced them and had a feast with them. The villagers were proud of them. After living in Guzhang for several years, Zhu Zhi returned to Wujun for 31 years.

In 224, Zhu Zhi died at the age of 69.

Character evaluation

Chen Shou: 1. Zhu Zhi and LV fan were appointed as old ministers. ② Quan often sighs that he is worried about the king's affairs. Thrifty and thrifty in nature, though rich and noble, the only thing to do is to serve.

Hao Jing: 1. Zhu Zhi and LV fan are old and heavy, and Zhu ran and Zhu Huan are brave and brave. They all have the style of ancient generals. ② Heaven divides the cauldron, and the wolf resists. Chengba and Anjiang are good generals. The situation is deeply obstructed, and the river and the mountain are sinking. The situation is always northward, and the defense is the attack. Boats are good, but military riding is useless. To straighten all the officials, we should attach great importance to credit.

personal works

The whole Three Kingdoms contains one of Zhu Zhi's works: talking about sun Ben.

Anecdotes and allusions

An Guodao

Zhu Zhi followed sun's expedition all the year round. He once forged a sabre called "an Guo".

Yan Yuan's virtue

Where Sun Quan once had a grudge against Zhu Zhi, he could not get rid of his resentment because he respected him very much and could not blame him personally.

Zhugejin figured out the reason, but did not dare to say it openly and clearly. So he asked himself what Sun Quan meant. In this way, he wrote a letter in front of Sun Quan, extensively expounded the common sense of things, and used his own thoughts to speculate and analyze Sun Quan's inner activities. After writing, he submitted the letter to Sun Quan. Sun Quan was very happy and said with a smile, "my pimples have been untied by you. Yan Yuan's virtue is to make people more loving. Is that what he means? "

Relative members

Son

Zhu ran, originally Zhu Zhi's nephew, was adopted as his adopted son and the eldest among Zhu Zhi's sons. As an important general of the eastern Wu Dynasty, he was appointed as Marquis of Yang.

Zhu Cai, second son. He inherited his father's nobility and became a partial general.

Zhu Ji, Sanzi. He married sun CE's daughter and was an official to a school captain.

Zhu Wei, Si Zi. He died a few years ago.

Long live Zhu, Wuzi. He died a few years ago.

grandson

Zhu Ji, the son of Zhu ran. He was an important general of the eastern Wu Dynasty. He went to zuodaima and later changed his surname to Shi.

Zhu Wan, the son of Zhu CAI. Xijue was the general, and the officer came to Zhenxi general.

Historical records

Annals of the Three Kingdoms Volume 56 book of Wu 11 biography of Zhu Zhi Zhu ran Lu Fan Zhu Huan 11

Commemoration of later generations

According to records of anjizhou by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Zhu Zhi's tomb was in Yaowu, Shun'an township (now Sanguan Township, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province).

According to the records of Yunjian annals in Ming Dynasty and Jinshan county annals in Qing Dynasty, Zhujing town in Jinshan District of Shanghai was originally called Zhuli. At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, Wu General Zhu Zhi granted Zhu Li the land for his meritorious service.

Artistic image

Literary image

In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhu Zhi's life is roughly the same as that of the official history. He was Sun Jian's old general. After Sun Jian's death, sun CE attached Yuan Shu, and Zhu Zhi and LV fan made up their mind to borrow Yuan Shu's troops to capture Jiangdong with the jade seal. After sun CE calmed down the East Road, he appointed Zhu Zhi as the prefect of Wu County and returned to Jiangdong. Later in the battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu, the governor of Dadu, ordered Zhu Zhi and LV fan to be patrol envoys of the four sides, urging the governor to supervise the six prefectures.

Film and television image

In 1996, Cao Fuguo played Zhu Zhi in the TV series the legend of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Zhi